Ukukhetha Izisombululo eziLungileyo zeRacking kwiShishini kwiWarehouse yakho

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokubeka kwindawo yakho yokugcina sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho, ukhuseleko, kunye nemveliso iyonke. Njengoko amashishini ekhula kwaye iimfuno ze-inventri zisanda, inkqubo yokugcina esebenzayo iba ngaphezu nje kokulula-iba yinto eyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngentaphane yeenketho zokurhweba ezikhoyo, ukusuka kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo zepalethi ukuya kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ukukhetha uyilo oluchanekileyo olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zokugcina kunokuziva kunzima. Esi sikhokelo siya kuphonononga iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukunceda ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko kwiziko lakho.

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezahlukileyo, iingenelo, kunye nezithintelo zohlobo ngalunye lokurhaqa kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali. Eli nqaku lihamba ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, iimpawu ze-inventri, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, ukutshata nabo ngezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokukhwela. Nokuba uxhobisa indawo entsha yokugcina impahla, uphucula inkqubo esele ikho, okanye ufuna ugcino olusebenza ngakumbi, le ngxoxo ibanzi ikunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngempumelelo yeshishini lakho.

UVavanyo lweNdawo yeWarehouse kunye noYilo

Phambi kokuba ukhethe nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso, uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwendawo yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye noyilo luyimfuneko. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zahluka kakhulu, ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nokuphakama kwesilingi, imilinganiselo yomgangatho, iindawo zokulayisha idokhi, kunye neepatheni zokuhamba kwezithuthi. Ezi zinto ngokudibeneyo ziyalela ukuba luhlobo luni lolwakhiwo lwerakhi oluya kwandisa ugcino ngaphandle kokuthintela intshukumo yokusebenza.

Ukuphakama kwesilingi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqibeni izisombululo zokugcina ezithe nkqo. Iisilingi eziphezulu zinika ithuba lokusebenzisa iiracks ezinde, ezinikezela ngenkqubo yokugcina amanqanaba amaninzi eyandisa umthamo wakho wokugcina i-cubic ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ubude besilingi bulinganiselwe, kunokusebenza ngakumbi ukwamkela iisistim zokurhaxa ezithe tyaba okanye ugcino oluhlangeneyo olwandisa indawo yomgangatho kunendawo ethe nkqo. Imeko kunye namandla omgangatho we-warehouse flooring zibaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengoko iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukrazula zifuna amandla ahlukeneyo okuthwala. Umzekelo, iiracks ezinzima ezenzelwe ukugcina iipallets okanye izinto ezininzi zifuna umgangatho oqinileyo wekhonkrithi okwaziyo ukugcina imithwalo yobunzima obuninzi.

Uyilo loyilo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukwenziwa komsebenzi kakuhle. Indawo kunye nobukhulu beendlela phakathi kwee-racks kufuneka zixhase izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla, njenge-forklifts okanye izithuthi ezizihambelayo. Ii-aisles ezibanzi ziququzelela ukuhamba ngokulula kodwa zisebenzise indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho, okunokuthi kunciphise umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina. Indlela emxinwa okanye indlela emxinwa kakhulu yokurhaqa inkqubo inceda ukonyusa ukuxinana kogcino kodwa inokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye uhlengahlengiso kwimisebenzi yesitora.

Ukongeza, ukuhlola iindawo zokungena ezinje ngokulayisha iidokhi kunye neendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo kuqinisekisa ulungiselelo olungenamthungo nokuphuma ngaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokurhwasha efanelekileyo kuthetha ukungahlali nje kuphela kogcino kodwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo, ukuchongwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuzalisa kwakhona. Uyilo olukhethwe ngokungafanelekanga lunokukhokelela kwingxinano, iingozi, kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, okuchaphazela ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nenzuzo.

Ukuthatha imilinganiselo echanekileyo yendawo yokugcina kunye nokudala iiplani zomgangatho ezineenkcukacha ezibandakanya iimfuno zokusebenza zangoku kunye neziqikelelweyo ziya kusebenza njengesiseko sokukhetha esona sisombululo sisebenzayo sokurakisha. Kudla ngokuba bubulumko ukubonisana neengcali zoyilo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ezinokuthi zibonise ulungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo kwaye zincede ukuqikelela ukuphuculwa komthamo wogcino olunokufikelelwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuvavanya iimpawu ze-Inventory kunye neeMfuno zokuGcina

Ubume boluhlu lwakho lwempahla luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lwenkqubo yokurhaxa eyona ifanele indawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yesitokhwe sakho, ubunzima, kunye nezinga lengeniso ngokuchaneka kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokugcina zibonelela ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo ngelixa uvumela ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

Okokuqala, qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beemveliso zakho. Izinto ezinzima, ezikhulu ezifana neenxalenye zoomatshini okanye izixhobo zombane ezikhulu zifuna iisistim ezomeleleyo zokurhaxa iipalethi ezikwaziyo ukuxhasa imithwalo emikhulu. I-Bolted okanye i-welded steel racks zikhetho eziqhelekileyo, ezinikezela ukuzinza kunye nokuqina. Izinto ezilula okanye ezinobunzima obuphakathi zinokugcinwa kusetyenziswa iishelufu ezinobunzima obunganeno okanye iinkqubo zokubeka ezikhethiweyo, ezibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufikeleleka lula.

Ukongeza kubukhulu kunye nobunzima, umthamo we-inventory turnover yinto ebalulekileyo. Uluhlu oluhamba ngokukhawuleza lufuna iinkqubo zokukrazula ezivumela ukufunyanwa lula kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona, ukunciphisa ukukhangela kunye nokuphatha ixesha. Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zeepalethi, iirakhi zokuhamba kweepalethi, okanye iirakhi ezibuyela umva zinika ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina ebandakanyekayo ekuchongeni rhoqo kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona.

Iimeko zogcino, ezifana nolawulo lobushushu, nazo zibumba ukhetho lwamarakhi. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandayo zifuna iirakhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokudleka, ngokufuthi kubandakanya intsimbi engatyiwa okanye imiphetho egqunywe ngokukodwa. Kwizinto ezinobungozi okanye ezibucayi, ukuhambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokulula ukuhlukana kwe-inventory kuyimfuneko.

Omnye umba kukuqokelelwa kwamaqela kunye nolungiselelo. Ukuba isitokhwe sakho sinoluhlu olubanzi lwee-SKU ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo okanye iinkqubo zokurhaxa iimodyuli zinokubonelela ngokuguquguquka. Ngokwahlukileyo, iimveliso ezifanayo ezigcinwe kwiipalethi zinokuthi zilungele ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwepalethi.

Iimfuno zokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, ezifana nezinto ezilahlekileyo okanye iimveliso ezipakishwe kwiikhreyithi, zihlala zixhamla kwiinkqubo zokukhwela i-drive-in okanye i-drive-thru, eyenza ugcino oluxineneyo kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lusebenza kwindlela yokugqibela, yokuqala yokuphuma. Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwe-inventri yakho, nokuba ifuna ukungena kuqala, ukuphuma kuqala okanye ezinye iindlela, ikhokela ukhetho lwakho kwiisistim ezigcina ukujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokurakhi ehambelana neempawu zakho ze-inventri kunciphisa inkunkuma yendawo, kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wesitokhwe, kwaye iphucula imveliso yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokuphatha imathiriyeli.

Ukuthelekisa Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhakala kweShishini

Uluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo ze-racking kwimizi-mveliso ibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemida. Ukuqhelana neentlobo eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo kuvumela abaphathi bogcino ukuba balinganise iinketho ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene neemfuno zabo ezithile.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenye yezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka. Ibonelela ngezikhundla zepallet nganye ezifikelelekayo ukusuka kwiipaseji, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinee-SKUs ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithwalo yephalethi eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiracks ezikhethiweyo zithatha indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho ngenxa yeemfuno ze-passe.

Iinkqubo zokukhwela i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-thru zandisa ubuninzi bogcino ngokunciphisa ii-aisles, okwenza ukuba ii-forklifts zingene kwii-rack bays zokugcina kunye nokubuyisela iipallets. Ezi zifaneleke ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwesambuku seemveliso ezilinganayo kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zinyanzelela ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventri ukuba igqibe ukungena, ukuphuma kuqala okanye ukungena kuqala, ukugqibela ukuphuma, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokukhetha.

Iisistim zokutyhala ngasemva zibonisa uluhlu lweenqwelo ezifakwe kwindlwana kwiireyile ezithambekileyo, apho iipaliti zilayishwa ukusuka ngaphambili kwaye zityhalwe ngasemva, zivumela iipaliti ezininzi kwi-bay kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kogcino olunoxinano oluphezulu. Iipalethi zokuhamba iiracks zisebenzisa ii-roller ze-gravity ukuhambisa iipalethi ukusuka kwicala lokulayisha ukuya kwindawo yokuchola, ezifanelekileyo kulawulo lokuqala lwe-inventory kunye nezinto eziphezulu zokuthengisa.

I-Cantilever racking ithatha izinto ezinokwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezinde njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye amashidi, ukubonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezivulekileyo ngaphandle kwenkxaso yangaphambili. Ilungele izinto ezingenakugcinwa lula kwiirakhi zepallet zesintu.

I-Mezzanine racking yandisa indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka ngokwenza imigangatho eyongezelelweyo exhaswa ziiracks, ilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinophahla oluphezulu olujonge ukonyusa indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zimela izisombululo eziphambili apho ii-cranes ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni okanye i-shuttles zibuyisela izinto, ukwandisa indawo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha. Nangona kubiza kakhulu ngaphambili, i-automation inokuqhuba ukonga okukhulu kwabasebenzi kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isixokelelwano ngasinye sokurhweba sibonisa urhwebo olubandakanya iindleko, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nobunzima bokusebenza. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ezi mpawu kunye nesicwangciso sexesha elide sendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukubeka phambili uKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweZisombululo zeRacking

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile xa ukhetha kwaye uphumeza iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Iiracks eziyilwe ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ezifakelweyo zinokukhokelela kwiingozi ezimandundu ezibangela ilahleko yemveliso, ukwenzakala kwabasebenzi, kunye nezohlwayo zokungathotyelwa kwemithetho. Kubalulekile ukwamkela izisombululo ze-racking ezithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lweshishini kwaye ulindele umngcipheko obonakalayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ingqwalasela engundoqo yokhuseleko kumthamo womthwalo. Ilungu ngalinye lerakhi linomthwalo oreyithiweyo uphezulu ekufuneka kungagqithwa kuwo. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks kunokubangela ukusilela kwisakhiwo, ukubeka umngcipheko kubasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla. Ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kobunzima bempahla egciniweyo kunye nokukhetha iiracks ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

I-Rack assembly kunye ne-anchoring ichaphazela uzinzo jikelele. Iiracks kufuneka zibotshwe ngokufanelekileyo phantsi ukuze zithintele ukugoba okanye ukuwa ngexesha leempembelelo okanye ukungcangcazela. Ufakelo kufuneka lulandele iinkcukacha zomenzi kwaye luqhutywe ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwexesha elide. Umonakalo ovela kwi-forklifts, umhlwa ovela kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, okanye ukunxitywa kunokujongela phantsi ingqibelelo yeerack. Ukuphumeza iitshekhi zesiqhelo kunokubona kwaye kulungiswe imiba ngaphambi kokuba ikhokelele ekungaphumeleliyo.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngoonogada abakhuselayo, abakhuseli be-rack ekupheleni, kunye nabalindi bekholamu banikezela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiingozi eziqhelekileyo zokugcina iimpahla. Iimpawu ezicacileyo kunye neempawu zomgangatho zongeza ulwazi ngengozi kubaqhubi.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo evela kumaqumrhu okhuseleko emsebenzini afana ne-OSHA (uKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) okanye ii-arhente zasekuhlaleni ezifanayo akunakuxoxiswana ngako. Ukuthotyelwa kubandakanya iinkcukacha zoyilo, uqeqesho lokusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo ezinciphisa iingozi emsebenzini.

Utyalo-mali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha, ukusebenza kwe-forklift, kunye neeprotokholi ezingxamisekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurhweba isebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Inkcubeko yokhuseleko luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo oluqala ngokukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuqhubekeka kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesitora.

Impembelelo yeTekhnoloji kunye ne-Automation ekuKhethweni kweRacking

Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokugcina izinto kunye ne-automation iguqule indlela amashishini ajongana ngayo nezisombululo zokugcina. Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kunokuphembelela kakhulu ukhetho kunye noyilo lweenkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso, ukuvula iindlela zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqina.

Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zisebenzisa iikhreyini eziqhutywa yikhompyuter, abahambisi, okanye iishuttles ukuze zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza, zikhethe, kwaye zihambise uluhlu lwempahla ngongenelelo oluncinci lomntu. Ezi nkqubo zifuna irakhi ekhethekileyo, ehlala ibonakalisa ubume boxinzelelo oluphezulu oluvumela ukufikelela kwirobhothi. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lwenkunzi luphezulu, imbuyekezo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nesantya sokugqiba umsebenzi sinokuba lukhulu.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) ezidityaniswe nezisombululo zokurhweba zixhasa umkhondo we-inventri ngexesha lokwenyani, ukujikeleziswa kwempahla, kunye nokuzaliseka kwe-odolo. I-Racking elungiselelwe ukuncedisana nezicwangciso ze-WMS iqinisekisa ukuba izinto zigcinwa ngokobuninzi bemfuno, ukuvumela abahambisi bokuqala okanye izinto zokukhetha ngokukhawuleza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo, obufana nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ezizihambelayo (AGVs) kunye needrones, nazo zinefuthe kuyilo lokukhwela. I-Agile, i-aisle racking systems yenzelwe ukuhamba kwe-AGV, enokuthi isebenze kwiindawo eziqinileyo kune-forklifts yendabuko, ukwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina.

I-Smart sensors ezifakwe kwiishelufa okanye iiracks zivumela ukujongwa kwemeko, ukubonwa kwenqanaba lesitokhwe, kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko. Oku kudityaniswa kwedatha kunceda ugcino oluqikelelweyo kunye nolawulo lwempahla esebenzayo.

Xa utyala imali kwitekhnoloji, kubalulekile ukuqikelela ukukhula kokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokurhaxa zinokuguquguquka ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zokuzitshintsha ezizenzekelayo. I-racking yemodyuli okanye ehlengahlengiswayo ihlala iluncedo ukulungiselela uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji kwindawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka kuhambelane nezisombululo zokurhweba ukwakha indawo edibeneyo apho ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko iphakanyisiweyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kufuna indlela epheleleyo ngokuhlonipha imiqobo yendawo yokugcina iimpahla, iiprofayili ze-inventri, kunye nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza. Uvavanyo olunenyameko lwendawo yakho kunye noyilo, ukuqonda iimfuno ezithe ngqo kwimveliso, ukuphonononga uluhlu lweentlobo zokurhwasha, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko, kunye nokudibanisa ukuqwalaselwa kwetekhnoloji ngokudibeneyo yazisa ukhetho olwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwizisombululo ezifanelekileyo ze-racking akugcini nje ukwandisa amandla okugcina kodwa kwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokhuseleko, ukubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokukhula koshishino olukhawulezayo. Ngokulungelelanisa ngobuchule iimpawu zendlu yakho yokugcina kunye neenjongo zobuchule kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lwerakhi, unokuguqula imiceli mngeni yokugcina ibe yizisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezithembekileyo ezenzelwe iimfuno zanamhlanje kunye nengomso.