IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuLungiselela iWarehouse yakho ngeeNkqubo zokuRaka

Kwihlabathi elikhula ngokukhawuleza logcino kunye nolungiselelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwayo nayiphi na indawo. Indawo yokugcina impahla ecwangciswe kakuhle ayiphelelisi nje ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa ikwaphucula kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokhuseleko. Phakathi kwezona zixhobo zisebenzayo zokuphumeza oku ziinkqubo zokurhweba, ezibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo ezilungiselelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inventri. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa amandla okugcina indawo yakho, ukuqonda ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuphumeza kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zokurhaxa kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo singena nzulu kwizicwangciso ezinokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yimodeli yocwangco kunye nemveliso.

Nokuba ulawula iziko lokuhambisa elixakekileyo okanye iyunithi yokugcina encinci, ukwamkela izisombululo ezichanekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo ephilileyo yombutho kuya kukunceda ugcine ukuchaneka koluhlu lwempahla, ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhetha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugqwesa kokusebenza ngokubanzi. Makhe sihlolisise iingqwalasela eziphambili kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukunceda ulungelelanise indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo usebenzisa iinkqubo zokurhweba.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeRacking Systems

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokurhaqa linyathelo elisisiseko ekuququzeleleni nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo ze-racking ezikhoyo, nganye iyilwe ngeemfuno ezithile zoluhlu kunye nemingeni yokugcina engqondweni. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba kuvumela abaphathi bezindlu ukuba bakhethe eyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Ukukhetha i-pallet racking yenye yezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo, ezinikezela ukufikelela lula kuyo yonke ipalethi egciniweyo. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina apho kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezinengeniso rhoqo. I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks zilungele ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu, apho ukulungiswa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu kodwa ukufikeleleka kwiipalethi zomntu akubalulekanga kangako. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba ii-forklifts ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokugcina, zifake iimpahla ezinzulu kwii-aisles.

I-Push-back racking kunye ne-pallet flow systems zisebenzisa i-gravity kunye ne-roller ukuququzelela ukungena kokuqala, ukuphuma kuqala (FIFO) okanye ukugqibela, u-first-out (LIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventri, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ze-warehouse. Ezi nkqubo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchola apho izinga lengeniso liphezulu, zinciphisa ixesha labasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa indawo esetyenziswayo.

Izinto ezinde, ezinobuninzi ezinjengemibhobho okanye imiqadi, ii-cantilever racks zibonelela ngokuyimfuneko ukuyila kweengalo ezivulekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kunye nokubuyiswa ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunokonga ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nomzamo ngexesha lesigaba sokukhetha izixhobo kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yendawo yokugcina.

Ukubonisana nabavelisi be-racking okanye iingcali zokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla ngexesha lesigaba sokucwangcisa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Banokuvavanya izinto ezinjengendawo yomgangatho, ukuphakama kwesilingi, iimfuno zomthwalo, kunye neempawu ze-inventri ukukukhokelela kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhwela. Khumbula ukuba isayizi enye ayilingani konke xa kufikwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo ngoCwangciso loBuchule bokuYilwa

Emva kokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurakha, ukucwangciswa koyilo olusebenzayo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwandisa indawo enokusebenziseka kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla. Uyilo oluyilwe kakuhle lulinganisa ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokufikeleleka, luqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiqobo okanye ubunzima obungeyomfuneko.

Qala ngokuhlalutya imilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kuquka ukuphakama kwesilingi, ububanzi bendawo ephakathi, kunye neendawo zokungena kwidokhi yokulayisha. Olu lwazi luseka isakhelo sokucwangciswa kwe-racking kunye nesakhiwo se-aisle. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo emxinwa zandisa umthamo wogcino ngokunciphisa ububanzi be-aisle, kodwa zinokufuna iiforklift ezikhethekileyo zomzila omxinwa ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yila uyilo ukuxhasa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi othile. Umzekelo, ukubeka izinto eziphezulu kufutshane nokuthunyelwa okanye ukufumana iidokhi kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuhamba ngexesha lokukhetha kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona. Uluhlu lweendawo zokucandwa ngokohlobo, ubungakanani, okanye ukuphindaphindwa kokufunyanwa kwakhona kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Cinga ngokubandakanya imigangatho ye-mezzanine okanye imigangatho emininzi ukuba ukuphakama kwesilingi yakho kunye nengqibelelo yolwakhiwo iyakuvumela oko. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo kudla ngokusetyenziswa kancinci kuyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ekrwada, ukanti ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okonyusa ugcino ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yeenyawo.

Ukongeza, cwangcisa iipaseji ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle kweforklift. Iipaseji ezixineneyo azenzi nje iingozi kuphela kodwa zikwacothisa neenkqubo, zigatya iingenelo zokurhaxa ezixineneyo.

Ukulinganisa okanye izixhobo ze-3D zemodeli zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekuboneni uyilo lwakho phambi kofakelo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo, ububanzi be-aisle, kunye ne-racking setups ukuchonga iindawo ezinokuba yingxaki kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba.

Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukudala uyilo oluxhasa ngokukhawuleza, ukuchola ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona ngelixa ukhulisa inani le-inventory egcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Uyilo olucingisisiweyo lwesithuba lunciphisa indawo echithiweyo kwaye luphucula ukugqityezelwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukugcina uKhuseleko kunye neMfezeko yoLwakhiwo kwiiNkqubo zokuRacker

Ukhuseleko kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla alukwazi ukugqithiswa, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zokukhwela ezithwala imithwalo enzima kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Isistim ekhuselekileyo, egcinwe kakuhle ikhusela iingozi kwaye ikhusela abasebenzi kunye ne-inventory, igcina utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo yokusebenza.

Qala ngofakelo olululo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo belandela izikhokelo zomenzi. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zenzelwe ukuxhasa imida ethile yomthwalo; ukulayisha ngaphezulu okanye ukubekwa kwepalethi engafanelekanga kunokuphazamisa kakhulu imfezeko yesakhiwo, okukhokelela ekuweni okanye kumonakalo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokugcina impahla yakho. Jonga iimpawu zokuguga, ezinje ngeepali ezigobileyo, iipali ezonakeleyo, okanye iibholithi ezikhululekileyo. Umonakalo omncinci unokunyukela kukusilela okukhulu ukuba awuhoywa, ngoko ke ukulungiswa okukhawulezileyo kubalulekile.

Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yobunzima ephawulwe ngokucacileyo kwiiracks kunye nabasebenzi bokuqeqesha ekubambeleleni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-forklifts zisebenza ngesantya esikhuselekileyo kwaye azikhuphi kwizakhiwo zokurhangqa nako kubalulekile. Izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezinje ngoonogada berack okanye iibollards zinokufunxa iimpembelelo zeforklift kwaye zongeze ukhuseleko.

Bhala ngokucacileyo ii-aisles zokukrazula kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko lomlilo afanelekile, kubandakanywa neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufafaza kunye nokuphuma komlilo okungathintekiyo. Uyilo lweerakhi kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ufikelelo olungxamisekileyo kunye nokhuselo lokufafaza ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo.

Ukubandakanya amagosa okhuseleko okanye abacebisi ukuba benze uphicotho lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunokuncedisa ukuchonga imingcipheko engahoywayo kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efana ne-OSHA okanye imigangatho yendawo.

Ngaphandle kokhuseleko lomzimba, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokurhweba kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokubhalwa kwepallet engaguqukiyo kunciphisa iimpazamo zokukhetha kunye neengozi zokusebenza. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko njengesiseko esibonakalayo.

Lilonke, ukugcina inkqubo yokurakhi ekhuselekileyo ikhusela iqela lakho kwaye ixhasa ushishino olungaphazamisekiyo, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kolawulo lokhuseleko olusebenzayo.

Ukudibanisa iTekhnoloji yoLawulo lweWarehouse eLungelweyo

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yakho yokugcina inokuphucula ngokumangalisayo intlangano, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zithembela ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla (WMS), ukuskena ikhowudi yebhakhowudi, kunye nezisombululo zogcino oluzenzekelayo ukuxhasa iziseko ezingundoqo.

Isoftware yolawulo lweWarehouse inceda ukulandelela iindawo ezikuluhlu lwempahla, ukujonga amanqanaba esitokhwe, kunye nesikhokelo sabachongi ngokuthe ngqo kwezona ndawo zibekwe kuzo iimveliso ezihlala khona. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-WMS kunye nedatha ye-racking layout kunokunciphisa impazamo yomntu, ukukhawuleza ukuzaliseka kwe-oda, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory.

Izikena zebhakhowudi kunye neethegi ze-RFID zilungelelanisa uhlolo lwe-inventri, iququzelela uhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani njengoko iimveliso zihamba kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Xa zidityaniswe ne-WMS, ezi zixhobo zenza ukuba umkhondo wentshukumo yesitokhwe ingenamthungo kunye nezilumkiso zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwiindawo ezinomthamo ophezulu kakhulu, ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zingabandakanywa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa oomatshini berobhothi ukukhetha kunye nokubeka uluhlu lwempahla ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokurhweba, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa ukuchaneka. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, iinzuzo zokusebenza kwexesha elide zinokuba nkulu.

Qwalasela kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kweetheminali zedatha yeselula (MDTs) okanye itekhnoloji enxitywayo, enjengeeglasi ezikrelekrele, ukubonelela abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ngokungena-zandla ukufikelela kwimiyalelo yokukhetha kunye nedatha ye-inventri. Le teknoloji yongeza imveliso ngokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kumaxwebhu ashicilelweyo okanye izixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla.

Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo itekhnoloji, qinisekisa ukuba amaqela akho ovimba aqeqeshelwe izixhobo ezitsha nokuba iziseko zophuhliso zixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha eskeniweyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo. Itekhnoloji kufuneka isebenze njengesixhobo sokwenza iinkqubo zakho zokurhaqa, yenze ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ihlakaniphe kwaye iphendule ngakumbi.

Ngokutshata uyilo lwe-savvy racking kunye netekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufikelela amanqanaba angenakulinganiswa ombutho kunye nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo.

UPhicotho lwarhoqo kunye noPhuculo oluNgqongileyo lweWarehouse Organisation

Ukulungelelanisa indawo yokugcina impahla ayingomsebenzi wexesha elinye kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekayo efuna ukuvavanya okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa ukuze uhlale usebenza. Ukucwangcisa uphicotho oluthe gqolo lweenkqubo zakho zokurhweba kunye nezenzo zokugcina iimpahla kunceda ukuchonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle, imiba yokhuseleko, okanye iindawo ezinokusetyenziswa ngcono.

Uphicotho-zincwadi kufuneka lubandakanye ukuphononongwa kwe-racking yomonakalo, ukuphononongwa kwakhona kokusebenza kakuhle koyilo, kunye nophononongo lokuchaneka kolawulo lwe-inventri. Olu vavanyo luhlala lubonisa utshintsho olufunekayo ngenxa yokutshintsha kweeprofayili, ukuxuba imveliso, okanye ukukhula kweshishini.

Ukuqokelela ingxelo evela kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla nako kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lophicotho. Abasebenzi abasebenza kwimo engqongileyo mihla le basoloko benokuqonda malunga nemingeni esebenzayo, imiqobo yokuhamba komsebenzi, okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ezinokuthi zingabonakali ngokukhawuleza kubaphathi.

Iimethrikhi zokusebenza ezinje ngemilinganiselo yokukhetha, imbuyekezo ye-inventri, kunye neengxelo zomonakalo zinganceda ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokurhaqa kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumeneyo. Ukusebenzisa idatha ukuqhuba izigqibo kukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo kunokulungiswa okusebenzayo.

Ngaphaya koko, hlala unolwazi malunga neetekhnoloji zokurhaxa ezintsha, utshintsho olulawulayo, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo kumzi mveliso ukugcina indawo yakho yokugcina iphambi kwejika. Ukuphinda ujonge kwakhona uyilo lwakho lwenkqubo yokurhaqa ukulungiselela iimfuno eziguquguqukayo kunokukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko ezinkulu kunye neenzuzo zemveliso.

Okokugqibela, cinga ngokuphumeza iKaizen okanye ezinye iindlela ezithambileyo zokukhuthaza uphuculo olongezelelekileyo. Utshintsho oluncinci, olucwangcisiweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha luhlala luvelisa inzuzo enkulu kulungiselelo lwesitora kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngokuzibophelela kuphicotho oluthe rhoqo kunye nokwamkela uphuculo oluqhubekayo, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iya kuhlala iyimbindi ecwangcisiweyo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nesebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulungelelanisa indawo yakho yokugcina iimpahla ngeenkqubo zokurhaqa kufuna indlela ebanzi elinganisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo, uyilo olucwangcisiweyo, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, udibaniso lwetekhnoloji, kunye novavanyo oluqhubekayo. Into nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo yokugcina elungelelanisiweyo exhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi.

Ukwamkela ezi ndlela zilungileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zakho zokugcina kuzo zombini izinto ezintsonkothileyo eziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo ezinzileyo. Ngokuqhubeka nokucokisa isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba kunye nokwamkela izinto ezintsha, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ayizukwanelisa iimfuno zanamhlanje kuphela kodwa iya kulungele ukukhula kwixa elizayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Nokuba uqala ngokutsha okanye uphucula indawo esele ikho, umbutho ocingayo oneenkqubo zokurhaqa ubeka isiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.