Izisombululo ezi-5 zoGcino eziya kuthi zitshintshe ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi

Kwimeko yemizi-mveliso ekhawulezayo yanamhlanje, iindawo zokugcina izinto azisekho nje iindawo zokugcina—ziyintliziyo ebethayo yokubonelela ngezinto. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekulawuleni uluhlu lwempahla, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokwandisa indawo kunokwenza okanye kwaphule impumelelo yalo naliphi na ishishini. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neengqikelelo zoyilo oluyilayo, izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla ziye zavela ngokumangalisayo. Ukwamkela izicwangciso ezichanekileyo akuphuculi imveliso kuphela kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye konyusa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ukuba ujonge ukuguqula imisebenzi yakho yendawo yokugcina, ukujonga izisombululo zokugqibela zogcino kunokubonelela ngomda obalulekileyo wokukhuphisana.

Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokugcina inokuguqula indlela iimveliso ezilungelelaniswe ngayo, zifikeleleke kwaye zihanjiswe, ekugqibeleni zichaphazela isantya sokuzaliseka komyalelo kunye nokuchaneka. Makhe sihlolisise izisombululo ezintlanu ezisebenzayo zogcino ezinokuphinda zimise ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho kwaye zithathe imisebenzi yakho yolungiselelo iye phezulu.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

Ukugcinwa okuSebenzayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-AS / RS, imele enye yezona zinto zihamba phambili ekulawuleni indawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obulawulwa yikhompyutha, obufana neecranes, iishuttles, kunye nezixhobo zerobhothi, ukubeka nokubuyisela isitokhwe ngongenelelo olungephi lwabantu. Olona ncedo luphambili lusekukwazini kwabo ukwandisa ubuninzi bogcino ngelixa besanyusa isantya sokuchola kunye nokuchaneka, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ngokunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla, iinkqubo ze-AS / RS zinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okubangelwa ukuphakamisa iimpahla ezinzima kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu enxulumene nokungahambi kakuhle kwemveliso. Ezi nkqubo ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongene nomthamo omkhulu we-inventri okanye amacandelo amancinci afuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Ikhono lokudibanisa i-AS / RS kunye ne-software yolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) inikezela ukubonakala kwexesha langempela kumanqanaba esitokhwe, ukulungelelanisa ukulawulwa kwempahla, kunye neenkqubo zokuzaliswa kwakhona.

Ngaphezu koko, i-AS / RS inokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ifriji okanye ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, apho ubukho bomntu bunokunciphisa okanye bungakhuselekanga. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali linokuba lukhulu, iinzuzo zexesha elide-ezifana neendleko ezincitshisiweyo zabasebenzi, ukunyuswa kwamandla okugcina, kunye nokugqithisa ngokukhawuleza-zihlala zithethelela inkcitho. Ukongeza, amashishini anokulinganisa ezi nkqubo ukuze zilingane ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo bokugcina kunye neendidi zeemveliso, zizenza zilungelelane kakhulu nokutshintsha kweemfuno zokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwamkela i-AS/RS kunokuhlaziya ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yakho yokugcina izinto ngokuzenzekela eyona misebenzi iphindaphindwayo kunye nenzima, ukuvumela abasebenzi bakho ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu njengolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Sisisombululo sexesha elizayo esizisa imbuyekezo enokulinganiswa kutyalo-mali ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ephuculweyo kunye nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo.

Iimodyuli zokuPhakamisa okuthe nkqo (VLMs)

Iimodyuli zokuPhakamisa eziNgqo (i-VLMs) zisisisombululo esitsha esenzelwe ukukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo kwiindawo zokugcina ngelixa uphucula ukufikeleleka kwempahla. Ezi modyuli zibandakanya inkqubo yeshelufu evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo exhotyiswe ngeetreyi ezihambisa ngokuzenzekelayo izinto ezigcinwe kumqhubi kwindawo yokuphakama kwe-ergonomic ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ikhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo umphakamo othe nkqo wendawo yokugcina impahla, ii-VLM zenza ugcino oluxineneyo ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwii-VLMs kukuphuculwa kokuchongwa kwee-odolo ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba izinto ziziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumsebenzisi, ixesha elichithwe ekuhambeni ngeendlela kunye nokukhangela iimveliso ngezandla kuncipha kakhulu. Le ndlela "yempahla-kumntu" yongeza imveliso kunye nokuchaneka ngokunciphisa iimpazamo zokukhetha kunye nokudinwa kwabasebenzi.

Ukongezelela, uhlobo oluvaliweyo lwe-VLM lukhusela uluhlu lwempahla kuthuli kunye nomonakalo, okwenza kube lula kwizinto ezinobuthathaka okanye ezixabisekileyo ezifuna indawo yokugcina elawulwayo. Isoftware yenkqubo inokulandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, ivelise iingxelo ngoko nangoko kumanqanaba esitokhwe, kwaye iququzelele iishedyuli ezizenzekelayo zokuzalisa kwakhona.

Ii-VLMs ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo encinci yomgangatho okanye ezo ziphethe uluhlu olubanzi lwee-SKU ezahlukeneyo. Baxhasa ulawulo loluhlu lwempahla ngokuvumela iimpahla zigcinwe ngendlela ehlangeneyo necwangcisiweyo, eyenza lula ukujikeleziswa kwempahla kunye neenkqubo zophicotho.

Ukusuka kwimbono yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko, ii-VLM zinciphisa ukuphakamisa okunzima kunye nokuphindaphinda ukunyakaza, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukulimala emsebenzini. Bakwafaka isandla kwindawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo ngokunciphisa i-clutter kunye nokudala indawo yokugcina ehlelekile.

Ngokwenyani, iiModyuli zokuPhakamisa eziNqobileyo zixhobisa iindawo zokugcina izinto zokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo ngelixa uphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwe-ergonomics kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ukukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa iteknoloji kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubenza babe yi-asethi ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwangoku.

IiNkqubo zeModyuli zokuRacking

Iinkqubo zokurhwasha iimodyuli ziye zaguqula iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhwela ngokunikezela ngokuguquguquka okungahambelaniyo kunye nokuqina. Ngokungafaniyo neeracks ezisisigxina okanye ezimileyo, iinkqubo zemodyuli ziqulunqwe ngamalungu atshintshiweyo avumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina izinto ukuba benze ulungelelwaniso ngokuhambelana neemfuno zabo zokugcina kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile kumashishini ahlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zoluhlu lweempahla okanye acwangcisele ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yomgangatho womibini kunye nokuphakama okuthe nkqo ngoyilo olufana neerakhi ezikhethiweyo, iirakhi zokuhamba kweepalethi, iirakhi zokutyhala, kunye neerakhi zokuqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, ii-racks ezikhethiweyo zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kuzo zonke iipallets, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinamazinga ahlukeneyo okuthengiswa kwempahla. Kwelinye icala, i-push-back kunye ne-drive-in racks yandisa ingxinano yokugcina ngokuvumela iimveliso ezipakishwe kwindawo enye, ezilungele ngcono iimveliso ze-homogenous ezigcinwe ngobuninzi.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ye-modular racking kukulula kohlengahlengiso. Njengoko imigca yemveliso iguquguquka okanye ukutshintshwa koyilo lwesitora, amacandelo anokongezwa, asuswe, okanye abekwe ngokutsha ngaphandle kokubuyisela inkqubo yonke. Oku kulungelelaniswa kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lotshintsho kwaye kunciphisa inkcitho enkulu xa kuthelekiswa nokufaka irakhi entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Iiracks zemodyuli zikwaphucula ukhuseleko ngokuthobela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yempahla enzima. Abavelisi abaninzi babandakanya izinto ezifana nezitshixo zokhuseleko, iziqhagamshelo zentsimbi, kunye noonogada abakhuselayo ukunciphisa iingozi ezibangelwa kukudilika kwamaplanga okanye ukungqubana kweforklift.

Ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kunye nokhuseleko, iimodyuli zokurhweba ziphucula ulungelelwaniso lwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokuququzelela ukuhlelwa kwemveliso okucwangcisiweyo kunye neendawo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo zokugcina. Kulula ukuphumeza iinkqubo ze-inventri zangexesha kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha ngamacandelo eemodyuli eziphawulwe kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, iimodyuli zokurhwasha iisistim zixhobisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngokunikezela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye nezobubungqina bexesha elizayo ezilungelelanisa iimfuno zokusebenza eziguqukayo kunye nokwandisa ecaleni kwamashishini akhulayo.

Iiyunithi zeeShelving eziSelfowuni

Iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo zisisisombululo sobuchule sokwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo encinci yomgangatho. Ezi yunithi zixhonywe kwinkqubo yeengoma, ezivumela iishelufu ukuba zityibilike ngokuthe tye ukuze zivule okanye zivale iipaseji kuphela apho zifuneka khona. Olu luyilo luphelisa iindlela ezininzi ezisisigxina eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zemveli, ngaloo ndlela kudala indawo yokugcina exineneyo kwaye ebhetyebhetye.

Olona ncedo lukhulu lweshelufu ephathwayo kukukwazi ukonga indawo. Ngokunciphisa inani leendlela ezisisigxina, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu umthamo wazo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo. Eli nqaku lenza ukuba iishelfu eziphathwayo zidume ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zasedolophini okanye iindawo ezijongene neendleko eziphezulu zezindlu nezindlu.

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni indawo, iiyunithi zeshelufu ezihambayo zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwempahla kunye nokuchaneka kokuhamba komsebenzi. Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa kunye neendlela zokutshixa nge-elektroniki kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwe-inventri, eyenza ukhuseleko olungcono kunye nokulandela umkhondo wexabiso eliphezulu okanye iimpahla ezibuthathaka. Xa kudityaniswa noyilo lwe-ergonomic, iishelufu ezihambayo zinciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza okungafunekiyo ngexesha lokuvuna kunye nokugcinwa.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lusekuguquguqukeni kwenkqubo. Ishelufu ephathwayo iza ngolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iimfuno zokugcina ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimigqomo emincinci ukuya kwiishelufa ezinobungakanani bepallet. Oku kuguquguquka kubhenela kwiindawo zokugcina ezijongene nemigca yemveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina.

Ukusuka kumbono wokhuseleko, iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo zihlala zineziqhoboshi zokhuseleko kunye nezinzwa zokuthintela iingozi ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi. Uyilo lwabo oluvaliweyo lunokukhusela uluhlu lwempahla kuthuli kunye neengozi zendalo, ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso.

Ngelixa ishelufu ehambayo ifuna ukugcinwa kwamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo yomkhondo isebenza kakuhle, ukurhweba ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kudla ngokuthethelela utyalo-mali. Ngaphaya koko, ezi nkqubo zixhasa imigaqo yoluhlu lwempahla ebhityileyo kwaye zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amaxesha okuzaliseka kolandelelwano.

Isishwankathelo, iiyunithi zeshelufu ezihambayo zisisisombululo esinamandla seendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukwandisa indawo ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka okanye ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi. Umdibaniso wabo woyilo oludityanisiweyo kunye nokusebenza okusebenziseka lula kunceda ukuguqula iindlela zokugcina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.

IiNkqubo zoMgangatho weMezzanine

Iinkqubo zomgangatho we-Mezzanine zibonelela ngendlela yobuchule yokwandisa indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka ngokuthe nkqo ngokwazisa imigangatho ephakathi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Esi sisombululo sixabiseke ngakumbi xa ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunqanda iindleko okanye kulinganiselwe ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngokusebenzisa umphakamo othe nkqo wesibonelelo, i-mezzanines yenza ugcino olongezelelweyo, iofisi, okanye iindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakhiwa olutsha.

Ukufakela umgangatho we-mezzanine kuvumela iindawo zokugcina izinto ukuba zahlule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza-ezifana nokwahlula ukupakisha kwindawo yokugcina okanye ukudala izitishi zendibano ezizinikeleyo-ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana. Oku kwahlulwa kwendawo kunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zeenkqubo ze-mezzanine kukuguquguquka kwazo ngokwezifiso. Ezi zakhiwo zinokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo kunye noyilo olulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zomthwalo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nobuhle. Kwezinye iimeko, i-mezzanines inokufaka iibhanti zokuhambisa, iisistim zokurhaqa, okanye izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo, ezizidibanisa ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla.

Ukusuka kumbono weendleko, umgangatho we-mezzanine ubonelela ngembuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali ngokunyusa indawo ekhoyo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokufudusa okanye ukwandisa indawo. Uyilo lwayo lweemodyuli lukwavumela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo okanye ukususwa ukuba iimfuno zokusebenza ziyatshintsha.

Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko zibalulekile kwi-mezzanines, kodwa ufakelo lwale mihla lubandakanya imigangatho yokugada, izitephusi ezinendawo ezichasene nokutyibilika, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kumthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezempilo emsebenzini. Uqeqesho olululo kunye nolondolozo lomeleza ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi obude besakhiwo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-mezzanines inokunceda ukuphucula ulawulo lwe-inventri ngokwenza iindawo ezizinikezeleyo kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokukhetha. Oku kuzowuna kuququzelela ukujikeleziswa kwempahla, ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo ugcino ngokuchasene neendawo zokusebenza.

Ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zomgangatho we-mezzanine zongeza umaleko oxabisekileyo wokuguquguquka kuyilo lwesitora. Ngokuphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo indawo esebenzisekayo kunye nokuphucula ulwahlulo olusebenzayo, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina izinto ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zime ukuze zizuze kakhulu ngokwamkela izisombululo ezitsha zokugcina ezonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokufezekiswa kocwangco. Nokuba kungenxa ye-automation, ishelufa ekrelekrele, okanye uphuculo loyilo, ezi zicwangciso zogcino zintlanu zibonelela ngezixhobo ezibanzi zokuguqula ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho. Ukutyala imali kwezi zisombululo akupheleli nje ekulungiseni imiceli mngeni yangoku kodwa kwanemisebenzi yobungqina bexesha elizayo ngokuchasene neemfuno zemarike kunye nokukhula.

Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji enje ngoGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana okanye ukukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba ngeeModyuli zokuPhakamisa eziNqobileyo, i-racking yemodyuli, i-shelving ehambayo, kunye nomgangatho we-mezzanine, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufezekisa imveliso eyomeleziweyo, zinciphise iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye zidale iindawo ezikhuselekileyo nezilungelelanisiweyo. Ukuphumeza ezi zisombululo zogcino olukumgangatho ophezulu ayiseyonto yodidi kodwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzinzisa inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwihlabathi eliguqukayo logcino kunye nolungiselelo.