Mokhoa oa ho kopanya Warehouse Racking Systems ka har'a tharollo ea hau ea polokelo

Sistimi ea racking ea polokelo e fetohile likarolo tsa bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea libaka tsa polokelo, haholoholo ha likhoebo li tobane le litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa ts'ebetso le taolo e ntle ea thepa. Ho kopanya litsamaiso tsena litharollong tsa polokelo ea hau ho ka fetola libaka tsa polokelo tse ferekaneng, tse phetheselang hore e be libaka tse hlophisitsoeng hantle moo ho leng bonolo ho fumana thepa, ho e fumana le ho e laola. Sena ha se ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso feela empa hape se matlafatsa polokeho le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

Haeba u ntse u batla litsela tsa ho eketsa sebaka sa hau sa polokelo, ho tsamaisa mekhoa ea hau ea thepa, kapa ho ntlafatsa phallo e akaretsang ea libaka tsa hau tsa polokelo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa racking ka mokhoa o nahanang. Sengoliloeng sena, re hlahloba lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho kopanya ka katleho lits'ebetso tsa racking ho litharollo tsa hau tse teng kapa tse ncha tsa polokelo.

Ho Lekola Sebaka sa Hao sa Bobolokelo le Litlhoko tsa Polokelo

Pele u kenella ka har'a khetho le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea polokelo ea thepa, ho bohlokoa ho qala ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sebaka sa hau sa polokelo le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa polokelo tseo u lakatsang ho li rarolla. Ts'ebetso ena e qala ka ho lekola litšoaneleho tsa 'mele tsa ntlo ea hau ea polokelo, joalo ka bophahamo ba siling, sebaka sa fatše, tlhophiso ea sebopeho le mefokolo ea sebopeho. Sepheo ke ho tseba hore na polokelo e otlolohileng le e tšekaletseng e ka eketsoa hakae ntle le ho senya polokeho kapa phihlello.

Ka mor'a moo, sheba mefuta ea lintho tseo u batlang ho li boloka. Na li ngata, li boima, kapa li na le sebōpeho se sa tloaelehang? A na li hloka ho tšoaroa ka mokhoa o khethehileng kapa tikoloho e laoloang ke boemo ba leholimo? Ho utloisisa li-nuances tsena hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na ke sistimi efe ea racking-ebang ke li-pallet racks, li-cantilever racks, li-drive-in racks kapa li-shelving units-e tla amohela mefuta ea sehlahisoa sa hau hantle. Mohlala, li-pallets tse boima li ka hloka racking e matla ea pallet, athe thepa e telele e ka rua molemo ho sistimi ea cantilever.

Ntle le menahano ea sebaka le lihlahisoa, nahana ka litefiso tsa thekiso le mekhoa ea ho khetha polokelong ea hau. Thepa e tsamaeang ka potlako e ka hloka racking e fumanehang habonolo, athe lintho tsa polokelo ea nako e telele li ka beoa lits'ebetsong tse teteaneng tsa racking. Hape, nahana ka tšebelisano ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa, joalo ka sebaka sa ts'ebetso ea forklift le tumello ea polokeho. Mokhahlelo ona oa tlhahlobo o rala motheo bakeng sa sistimi ea racking e sa lokeleng litlhoko tsa hau tsa hona joale feela empa e ka ba le sekhahla sa kholo ea nako e tlang.

Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa sistimi ea racking

Ho khetha sistimi e nepahetseng ea racking ke mohato oa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho kopanya, kaha khetho e fosahetseng e ka lebisa ho se sebetseng hantle, likotsi tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa tse senyehileng. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litsamaiso tsa racking tse fumanehang, hammoho le melemo le mefokolo ea tsona e ikhethang, ho u fa monyetla oa ho hlophisa tharollo ka nepo ho latela litlhoko tsa polokelo ea hau.

Pallet racking ke mofuta o atileng haholo 'me o loketse libaka tsa polokelo tse sebetsanang le thepa ea palletized. E fana ka polokelo e matla haholo e nang le phihlello e ntle ho liphalete tsa motho ka mong 'me e tla ka litlhophiso tse kang ho khetha, ho teba habeli, le ho sutumetsa morao. Liraka tse khethiloeng tsa pallet li fana ka maemo a bonolo ka ho lumella phihlello e tobileng ho pallet e 'ngoe le e' ngoe empa li ja sebaka se seholo sa tsela. Li-racks tse tebileng tse peli li eketsa boima ba polokelo ka ho boloka liphalete tse peli tse tebileng empa li hloka lifereko tse khethehileng.

Ho kenya le ho khanna ka koloi ho molemo haholo bakeng sa polokelo e phahameng ea lintho tse tšoanang empa e fana ka khetho e fokolang, kaha li-forklift li tlameha ho kena ka har'a liraka ho kenya kapa ho laolla liphalete. Litsamaiso tsena li loketse libaka tsa polokelo tse bolokang lihlahisoa tse ngata tse tšoanang.

Li-cantilever racks li sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho boloka lintho tse telele kapa tse sa hlakang tse kang liphaephe, mapolanka kapa thepa ea ka tlung. Moralo oa bona o bulehileng o fana ka maemo a fapaneng empa o hloka moralo o hlokolosi ho thibela ho jara.

Sistimi ea racking ea mehala, e tsamaeang ka litselana ho fokotsa sebaka sa tsela, le lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng tsa racking, tse kopanyang liroboto le software, li emela litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tse fanang ka poloko ea bohlokoa ea sebaka empa li tla le matsete a holimo a pele le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo.

Qetellong, ho leka-lekanya phihlello, boima ba 'mele, litšenyehelo, le litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa sa hau li tla u tataisa ho sisteme e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea racking ho kenyelletsa tharollo ea polokelo ea hau.

Moralo oa Polokeho le Tumellano

Tšireletseho ke ntho e amehang ka ho fetisisa ha o kopanya mekhoa ea ho boloka thepa ea polokelo. Mehaho ena e jara meroalo e boima, 'me ho hloleha leha e le hofe kapa ho se tsamaisane hantle ho ka baka likotsi, likotsi, kapa nako e theko e boima. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa eseng ho latela maemo a indasteri feela empa hape le ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle ho rala, ho kenya le ho sebetsa.

Qala ka ho itloaetsa melao le litataiso tse kang tse thehiloeng ke OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) kapa mekhatlo ea heno e laolang. Melao ena e fana ka litekanyetso tse tlase tsa polokeho bakeng sa kaho ea rack, ho kenya, ho hlokomela, le meeli ea mojaro. Ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ho sireletsa basebetsi le ho fokotsa boikarabelo.

Botšepehi ba sebopeho bo tlameha ho nahanoa ka hloko. Liraka li lokela ho ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng fatše, 'me boima ba maballo le litšepe ha boa lokela ho fetisoa. Ho hlahloba khafetsa ho bona matšoao a ts'enyehelo joalo ka liforeimi tse kobehileng, ho bola, kapa liankora tse hlephileng ho ka thibela ho hloleha ho hoholo.

Ho koetlisa basebetsi ba hau ka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho laolla le ho laolla liraka, ho lemoha tšenyo, le ho tlaleha mathata a bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, ho kenya ts'ebetsong lithibelo tsa polokeho, ho bulela litsela, le matšoao li thusa ho sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa.

Ho kenyelletsa polokeho ts'ebetsong ea hau ea ho kopanya racking ho hloka moralo o hlokolosi le taolo e tsoelang pele, empa melemo ea tikoloho e sireletsehileng, e tšepahalang ea polokelo e feta hole boiteko ba pele.

Ho kopanya Theknoloji le Automation le Racking Systems

Libaka tsa sejoale-joale tsa polokelo li rua molemo haholo ka ho kenyelletsa theknoloji le li-automation hammoho le litsamaiso tsa khale tsa racking. Ho etsa joalo ha ho ntlafatse ho nepahala le ho sebetsa hantle feela empa hape ho fana ka lintlha tsa data tsa nako ea nnete tse nolofatsang taolo e bohlale ea thepa le ho etsa liqeto tsa ts'ebetso.

Litsamaiso tsa Tsamaiso ea Bobolokelo (WMS) li bohareng ba kopano ena. Li-platform tsena tsa software li etsa 'mapa oa sebopeho sa hau sa marang-rang, lekola libaka tsa thepa, le ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa ho khetha. Ha e kopantsoe le li-scanner tsa barcode, ho tšoaea RFID, kapa esita le li-sensor tsa IoT lirakeng, WMS e ka fokotsa liphoso haholo le ho potlakisa linako tsa ho khutlisa.

Theknoloji ea boiketsetso e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka le ho khutlisa (AS/RS), tse sebelisang liroboto tsa shuttle kapa li-crane ho tsamaisa thepa le ho tsoa ka har'a liraka ntle le ho kenella ha motho. Litsamaiso tsena li eketsa tšebeliso ea sebaka, li lula li sebetsana le thepa kapele, 'me li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le liphoso tsa batho.

Ho feta moo, mahlale a kang ho khetha lentsoe, mabanta a tsamaisang thepa, le likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka boits'oaro (AGVs) li tlatselletsa lits'ebetso tsa racking ka ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mosebetsi. Litlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele tse hlahisitsoeng ho tsoa ho mahlale ana li ka thusa ho tseba mathata le litlhoko tsa lethathamo la maemo a leholimo.

Ha u rera ho kopanya lits'ebetso tsa racking, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka hore na lisebelisoa tsena tsa mahlale li ka eketsa tharollo ea hau ea polokelo joang. Li emela bokamoso ba ho boloka thepa, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng le ho fetoha habonolo ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa khoebo.

Ho Ntlafatsa Sebopeho le Phallo ea Mosebetsi Around Racking Systems

Katleho ea ho kopanya racking racking ha e itšetlehe feela ka liraka ka botsona empa hape le ka hore na li lekana joang ka har'a sebopeho le tšebetso ea setsi sa hau. Moralo o nahannoeng o ka fokotsa sebaka sa maeto, oa fokotsa tšubuhlellano, 'me oa ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea basebetsi.

Qala ka ho rala litsela tse hlakileng le tse utloahalang tse tsamaisanang le lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ho tšoara, tse kang forklift kapa pallet Jacks. Netefatsa hore bophara ba litselana bo finyella litekanyetso tsa polokeho empa hape u lumelle ho tsamaea hantle. Qoba ho etsa litšitiso kapa libaka tsa sephethephethe khafetsa tse ka sitisang phallo.

Libaka tsa polokelo ea lihlopha ho ea ka mefuta ea lihlahisoa, litefiso tsa thekiso, kapa lintho tse tlang pele ho thomello ho ntlafatsa khetho ea liodara. Lintho tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le phahameng li lokela ho behoa lirakeng tse fumanehang habonolo haufi le libaka tsa likepe, ha thepa e tsamaeang butle e ka bolokoa libakeng tse hole kapa tse teteaneng tsa li-racks.

Maano a marang-rang, moo thepa e kenang e fetisetsoang ka potlako ho thepa e tsoang ka ntle e nang le nako e fokolang ea polokelo, e hloka mekhoa ea li-racks ho tšehetsa phallo ea thepa e se nang moeli.

Ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsa ergonomic, joalo ka bophahamo ba rack e loketseng ho khetha ka letsoho le mabone a lekaneng, ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea basebetsi le liphoso.

Qetellong, nahana ka ho ata ha bokamoso ka ho rala lipeakanyo tse lumellang ho atolosoa kapa ho hlophisoa bocha ha sistimi ea racking ha litlhoko tsa hau tsa polokelo li ntse li fetoha.

Ka ho kopanya litsamaiso tsa racking tsa polokelo tumellanong le moralo o reriloeng hantle le phallo ea mosebetsi, o bula monyetla o felletseng oa tharollo ea hau ea polokelo.

Qetellong, ho kopanya lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea polokelo ea thepa ho litharollo tsa hau tsa polokelo ke mosebetsi o nang le likarolo tse ngata o hlokang tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea sebaka, mefuta ea lihlahisoa, litekanyetso tsa polokeho, theknoloji le matla a phallo ea mosebetsi. Mokhoa o nepahetseng o fetola ntlo ea hau ea polokelo ho tloha sebakeng sa polokelo feela hore e be karolo e hlophisehileng, e bolokehileng le e hlahisang litholoana tsa ketane ea hau ea phepelo. Ho tloha ho lekola litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng ho isa ho ho amohela li-automation le ho ntlafatsa meralo, mohato o mong le o mong o kenya letsoho molemong oa katleho e akaretsang le ho boloka litšenyehelo tse hlokoang ke matlo a sejoale-joale a polokelo.

Ka ho tsetela nako le lisebelisoa ho rala le ho phethahatsa ka botlalo, khoebo ea hau e ka natefeloa ke taolo e ntlafalitsoeng ea thepa, likotsi tse fokotsehileng tsa ts'ebetso, le karabelo e ntlafalitsoeng ho litlhoko tsa bareki. Sistimi ea racking ea polokelo, ha e kopantsoe ka mokhoa o nahanang, e sebetsa e le mokokotlo oa tharollo efe kapa efe e atlehileng ea polokelo, e u nolofalletsang ho tobana le liphephetso tsa hajoale le ho hola kamoso ka mokhoa o sa reroang.