Kuyika Mapaleti Awiri Ozama Kwambiri Kuti Musunge Zambiri

Ndime ziwiri zazifupi zokopa owerenga:

Akatswiri osungiramo zinthu nthawi zonse amayesa kufananiza zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu, kupezeka mosavuta, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati malo ali apamwamba koma katundu wopangidwa ndi ma pallet akufika m'njira yokhazikika komanso yodziwikiratu, njira yosankhidwa bwino yosungiramo zinthu imatha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pakutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusunga magwiridwe antchito bwino. Ngati mukufufuza njira zosungiramo zinthu zambiri popanda kukulitsa kwambiri malo anu kapena kusintha magalimoto anu onse osungiramo zinthu, malingaliro omwe ali m'nkhaniyi apereka malangizo othandiza komanso malingaliro abwino kuti akuthandizeni kuwunika zomwe mungasankhe.

Chida ichi chikufotokoza njira yothandiza yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu mwa kuyika ma pallet awiri akuya pa malo aliwonse osankhidwa. Cholinga chake ndi oyang'anira ntchito, opanga malo osungiramo zinthu, akatswiri ogula zinthu, ndi magulu okonza zinthu omwe akufuna kumvetsetsa momwe angakonzekere, kukhazikitsa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito njira yosungiramo ma pallet ochulukirapo komanso kulinganiza momwe zinthu zingakhalire, chitetezo, ndi mtengo wake. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mufufuze tsatanetsatane waukadaulo, kusinthana kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuganizira za chitetezo, ndi zotsatira zachuma zomwe zingakhudze ngati njira iyi ikugwirizana ndi zolinga zanu ndi bizinesi yanu.

Chidule: momwe malo osungira mapaleti okhala ndi kuya kawiri amagwirira ntchito komanso komwe amamveka bwino

M'malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu, chisankho cha mtundu wa racking chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chimadalira kupsinjika pakati pa kuchuluka kwa malo osungira ndi kusankha. Dongosolo lomwe limasunga mapaleti awiri akuya pamlingo uliwonse limayesetsa kupeza malo apakati pakati pa racking imodzi yosankha, yomwe imapereka kusankha kwathunthu koma imatenga malo ambiri olowera, ndi machitidwe olimba kwambiri monga drive-in kapena push-back racking, omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka koma amatha kusokoneza kusankha ndi mwayi wofikira. Malo osungiramo awiri akuya amakonza mapaleti kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo pamitengo yonyamula katundu kotero kuti nkhope iliyonse ya pick nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi pallet imodzi yofikirika pomwe pallet yachiwiri imakhala kumbuyo kwake. Kufikira pallet yachiwiri kumafuna kusuntha kapena kutenga yoyamba, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma forklift okhala ndi kuthekera kofikira kwambiri kutengera kapangidwe kake.

Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito zambiri za SKU zomwe zili ndi ma profiles okhazikika, kapena komwe njira zobwezeretsanso ndi kutola zitha kukonzedwa kuti zisunge kusankha kwa ma SKU omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Imagwiranso ntchito m'malo omwe kukulitsa nyumbayo si njira yabwino ndipo kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyumba ndi bay ndiyo njira yopititsira patsogolo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogawa omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsanso zinthu m'masitolo, opanga omwe ali ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira omwe akufuna kusunga malo okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti makonzedwewo ndi ofunikira kwambiri.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe ka zinthu ziwiri. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu osankhidwa bwino komanso matabwa okhala ndi kuya kwakuya kwa bay, zomwe zimafuna zolumikizira zapadera za forklift kapena magalimoto ofikira kuti atulutse phale lakumbuyo popanda kusokoneza lakutsogolo. Njira ina ndikuphatikiza ma beam ndi ma stand ang'onoang'ono ndi ma pallet othandizira omwe amalola kuti alowe kumbuyo kudzera mumakina otulutsa kapena kusuntha phale lakutsogolo kwakanthawi. Njira iliyonse imakhudza momwe ntchito ikuyendera, mtundu wa zida zofunika, komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito pa phale lililonse.

Chofunika kwambiri, kapangidwe ka misewu, m'lifupi mwa njira zoyendetsera, ndi luso la magalimoto okwera ziyenera kuganiziridwa mogwirizana ndi chisankho choyendetsera. Kuyendetsa misewu mozama kwambiri kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa misewu yofunikira kuti malo osungiramo zinthu akhale osungika, koma kumafuna njira zinazake zoyendetsera ndi njira zosungiramo zinthu kuti tipewe kuwonjezera nthawi yopezera zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zolakwika. Komabe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, malo osungiramo misewu mozama kwambiri amapereka kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malo a pallet pa sikweya mita imodzi, nthawi zambiri popanda kufunikira kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa malo osungiramo katundu.

Zoganizira za kapangidwe ndi kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira yosungiramo zinthu ziwiri kumayamba ndi kukonzekera bwino komwe kumaganizira mawonekedwe a zinthuzo, kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndi gulu logwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo. Makhalidwe a mapaleti—kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika, ndi pamwamba pa chinthucho—ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Mapaleti omwe ali ofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a katundu amasinthasintha kapangidwe ka raki ndipo amalola kuti pakhale malo ochepa komanso kuya kwa njira zabwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukula kwa mapaleti osakanikirana kumafuna malo osungiramo zinthu mosamala kwambiri ndipo kungawononge phindu losungira lomwe limayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe a kuzama kawiri.

Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kusankha zida zogwirira ntchito. Pamene ma racking a kumtunda umodzi angadalire ma forklift wamba kapena ma forklift opapatiza, makina ozama awiri nthawi zambiri amapindula ndi magalimoto akuluakulu kapena ma forklift okhala ndi ma foloko owonera kutali kapena zolumikizira zapadera zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulowa mu phale lakumbuyo popanda kusuntha kutsogolo. Kusankha kwa zida kumakhudza kuwerengera kwa m'lifupi mwa njira, ma radii ozungulira, ndi kutalika kwa malo otseguka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo osungiramo zinthu agwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuchita kuyerekezera kwa njira ndi kuyesa zida ngati n'kotheka kuti mapulani a malingaliro asinthe kukhala ntchito yothandiza pansi.

Kusankha kapangidwe ka nyumba n'kofunikanso. Matabwa onyamula katundu ndi mafelemu oyima ayenera kuyesedwa kuti agwirizane ndi kuya kwa bay, ndipo njira zotsekera matabwa ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zithetse mphamvu zomwe ma bay akuya amabweretsa, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi katundu wolemera. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira zokhudza zivomerezi, malamulo omangira nyumba, ndi zolipirira moto ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu gawo la kapangidwe. Ma racks pafupi ndi makina opopera madzi kapena m'malo omwe dzimbiri lingakhale vuto angafunike zophimba zoteteza kapena mgwirizano wophatikizana wa sprinkler kuti asunge kutsatira malamulo ndi moyo wautali.

Makhalidwe a zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo ndi njira zoyikamo zinthu zimapangitsa kuti malo osungiramo zinthu akhale ozama kwambiri. Ma SKU opindika kwambiri omwe amafunikira kulowa mwachangu ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo amodzi kapena kutsogolo, pomwe zinthu zokhazikika kapena zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zimatha kukhala m'malo akumbuyo. Kuyikamo zinthu bwino kumachepetsa mayendedwe owonjezera kuti mapaleti abwerere ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka panthawi yobweza. Ma Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) ayenera kukonzedwa kuti azitsatira malo oyikamo zinthu awiri, kukakamiza mfundo zobwezeretsanso, ndikuwongolera ogwira ntchito kudzera mu ndondomeko yoyenera ya ma pick kuti asunge zosowa za FIFO kapena LIFO monga momwe bizinesiyo ikufunira.

Pomaliza, ganizirani za kukula ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtsogolo. Zosowa za bizinesi zimasintha, ma SKU amasintha, ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kupanga ma racking omwe angakonzedwenso—mwa kusintha kuya kwa matabwa, kusintha mipiringidzo, kapena kusintha mapangidwe a msewu—kumawonjezera kulimba mtima. Kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono kungakhale kwanzeru: kuyesa mipiringidzo ingapo yokhala ndi ma configurations awiri, kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero zogwirira ntchito, ndikubwerezanso kapangidwe ndi maphunziro musanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu. Kutenga nawo mbali pantchito, chitetezo, ndi kukonza kumayambiriro kwa ndondomeko yokonzekera kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakugwirizana ndi zenizeni zenizeni zomwe zili pansi.

Ubwino wa ntchito ndi kusinthana kwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu za tsiku ndi tsiku

Njira yozama kwambiri imapereka ubwino womveka bwino powonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo osungira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kwambiri zomwe zimaletsa kusinthasintha. Malo owonjezera a pallet pa bay amachepetsa malo ofunikira osungira, zomwe zingapereke malo ochitira zinthu zowonjezera monga kukonza, kuyang'anira bwino, kapena kukonza. Pa ntchito zogawa zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowa komanso nthawi yobwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimayembekezereka, kuthekera kogwira ma pallet ambiri pafupi ndi nkhope za pick kungathandize kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa zinthu ndikuchepetsa maulendo obwezeretsanso zinthu kuchokera kumadera akutali osungiramo zinthu zambiri.

Komabe, kusinthaku kumafuna chisamaliro. Kupeza ma pallet akumbuyo sikofulumira kwenikweni, zomwe zingawonjezere nthawi yokwanira yopezera ngati malo oyikamo ndi ntchito sizikuyenda bwino. Njira zosankhira zingafunike kuphatikiza macheke ena kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogwiritsa ntchito sakuchotsa ma pallet olakwika, makamaka ngati ma SKU ali ofanana kapena ma barcode abisika. Maphunziro ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito zimakhala zofunika kwambiri; ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala aluso pakupanga ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimasunga kuzungulira kwa katundu ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha.

Kupanga bwino zinthu kungakhudzidwe ndi zofunikira pa zida. Malori ofikira kapena ma forklift okhala ndi ma reach reach nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pa liwiro losiyana komanso kusinthasintha poyerekeza ndi zida zofananira. Pa malo omwe akusintha kuchoka pa single-deep selective racking kupita ku two-deep systems, kuwunika kwa magalimoto ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati kugula kwatsopano kapena kukonzanso zinthu kukufunika. Nthawi zina, njira yosakanikirana ya hybrid fleet—kuphatikiza ma forklift wamba ndi ma reach truck—ingathe kulinganiza ndalama zogulira ndi zosowa zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu azitha kupeza mosavuta m'misewu yozungulira komanso m'misewu yozungulira.

Kuwongolera zinthu zomwe zili mu dongosolo ndi kuphatikiza kwa WMS ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zikhale zolondola. WMS iyenera kuthandizira mfundo ziwiri zoyambira ndi zobweza, kutsogolera ogwira ntchito kuti ayike ma pallet obwezeretsanso kumbuyo ngati kuli koyenera komanso kuyika chizindikiro pamene pallet yakutsogolo iyenera kuyikidwa kapena kusunthidwa kuti ifike pa pallet yakumbuyo. Kulemba zilembo ndi zizindikiro zoyenera kumathandiza kupewa zolakwika, monga momwe njira zowerengera ma cycle zimagwirira ntchito m'mizere yokhazikika iwiri. Ziyeso zogwirira ntchito—monga mayendedwe pa ola limodzi, nthawi yobweza yapakati, ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika—ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pambuyo pokhazikitsa kuti zizindikire zopinga ndikuwongolera kusintha kosalekeza.

Pomaliza, kupambana kwa ntchito ya dongosolo lokhala ndi mbali ziwiri kumadalira kugwirizanitsa njira yosungiramo zinthu ndi njira zofunira za SKU, luso la magalimoto, ndi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito. Pamene zinthuzi zikugwirizana, dongosololi likhoza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi mphamvu popanda kusokoneza kwambiri kusankha kapena kupanga zinthu.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pa chitetezo, kukonza, ndi malamulo

Njira iliyonse yowonjezerera zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kuchulukana kwa zinthu imawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha chitetezo ndi kukonza. Malo ozama amatha kusintha kugawa kwa katundu, kupanga kuthekera kwakukulu kosintha ma pallet, ndikupangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito m'misewu asamawonekere bwino. Kuthana ndi zoopsazi kumafuna njira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe achitetezo, maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito, njira zowunikira, komanso kutsatira malamulo a nyumba ndi moto am'deralo.

Kuchokera pa kapangidwe kake, zolumikizira za matabwa ndi ma lock pini ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zotetezeka kuti zisagwere mwangozi pansi pa katundu. Chitetezo cha chimango chowongoka monga zoteteza kumapeto kwa msewu zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ma forklift, zomwe zingakhale zovuta ngati magalimoto ofikira kapena zomangira zapadera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zothandizira mapaleti ndi njanji ziyenera kuletsa mapaleti kuti asabwerere m'malo otsetsereka panthawi yoyika ndi kubweza. Pamene mapaleti amasungidwa mozama kawiri, mapaleti akumbuyo ayenera kutetezedwa kuti kuyenda kwa mapaleti akutsogolo kusapange mphamvu zambali zomwe zingachititse kugwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa chinthu.

Mapulogalamu okonza ayenera kuphatikizapo kuwunika nthawi zonse matabwa opindika, ma weld osweka, kapena malo oyima molakwika. Mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala zolephera zazikulu ngati sakuthetsedwa mwachangu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wowunikira wokhala ndi miyezo yomveka bwino komanso kulekerera muyeso kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Kulemba zokonzanso ndi kusintha zinthu kumathandizanso potsata katundu ndi kukonzekera moyo wake. M'malo omwe ali ndi zochitika za chivomerezi, zofunikira zomangira ndi zomangira ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi mainjiniya omanga kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za m'deralo.

Maphunziro a chitetezo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angachitire ndi kutengera mapaleti kumbuyo mosamala, momwe angatsimikizire kulimba kwa mapaleti asanayikidwe m'malo ozama, komanso momwe angafikire polowera ndi kutuluka ndi katundu wamkulu. Njira zogwirira ntchito motsatizana—monga kusuntha kwakanthawi phale lakutsogolo kuti lilowe kumbuyo—ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zowongolera kuti zisagwe kapena mayendedwe osaloledwa. Njira zolowera ndi kutuluka mwadzidzidzi ziyenera kusungidwa, ndipo njira zolowera siziyenera kuchepetsedwa kuposa zomwe zili zotetezeka pazida zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutsatira malamulo kumakhudza chitetezo cha moto ndi kuphimba ma sprinkler. Mapangidwe a ma racking amatha kukhudza kufalikira kwa madzi a sprinkler, ndipo madera ena amafuna malo apadera pakati pa ma pallet ndi mitu ya sprinkler. Kugwirizana ndi mainjiniya oteteza moto ndi akuluakulu am'deralo kumaonetsetsa kuti makinawo akutsatira malamulo. Pomaliza, kulemba zilembo ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza bwino mphamvu ya katundu, malo ofunikira a ma pallet, ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa ma racking kumachepetsa chisokonezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuthandizira kusunga malire otetezeka ogwirira ntchito.

Kusanthula zachuma, ROI, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono

Zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungiramo zinthu ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi kuganizira zachuma: mtengo wokonzanso ma racking, kukweza zida, ndi phindu lomwe likuyembekezeka pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Kusanthula kwachuma kozama kuyenera kuganizira zonse ziwiri ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso zabwino zosaoneka monga kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa zosowa zosungiramo zinthu kunja kwa malo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafunika ndi monga mtengo wa zinthu zatsopano zomangira kapena kusintha, ma forklift kapena zomangira zofunika, ntchito yokhazikitsa, ndi nthawi yomwe ingagwire ntchito panthawi yokonzanso. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za mtengo wa maphunziro owonjezera komanso khama loyang'anira kuti musinthe malamulo a WMS ndi njira zosungiramo zinthu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ubwino umaphatikizapo mtengo wa malo obwezeretsedwanso (omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kapena kubwerekedwa), ndalama zomwe zasungidwa chifukwa cha kukulitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, komanso malo abwino osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yoyendera kuti musankhe zinthu zambiri.

Kuwerengera phindu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa kuyenera kutsanzira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zochitika zosasintha zingatanthauze kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pang'ono komanso kuti zinthu ziyambe kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, pomwe zomwe zili ndi chiyembekezo zinganene kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akubwera kudzawonjezeka komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maulendo obwereketsa. Nthawi zobwezera ndalama zitha kusiyana koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino pamene ndalama zogulira nyumba zili zokwera kapena pomwe ntchito zomwe zilipo zikulepheretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Kusanthula kwa kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu kumathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zikuyembekezeka—monga kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kufanana kwa ma pallet, kapena kupanga zida—zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake.

Njira yoyendetsera zinthu pang'onopang'ono ingachepetse chiopsezo. Yambani ndi malo ochepa kapena malo oyesera operekedwa ku gulu la ma SKU omwe ali oyenera kusungiramo zinthu zozama ziwiri. Sonkhanitsani deta yowona nthawi yopezera zinthu, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika, ndi kuwonongeka musanawonjezere. Gwiritsani ntchito maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira kuti muwongolere malo oyika zinthu, zizindikiro, ndi maphunziro. Njira zina zopezera ndalama—kubwereka zida, kukonza malo oyika zinthu m'magawo angapo a bajeti, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira—kungathe kufalitsa ndalama zogulira zinthu pamene kulola malo kupeza phindu pang'onopang'ono.

Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu okhudzidwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze mgwirizano ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani ya zachuma ikugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Okonza zogulira zinthu, oyang'anira malo osungiramo katundu, magulu azachuma, ndi akuluakulu achitetezo ayenera kuganizira zomwe akuganiza ndikutsimikizira zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Ndondomeko yomveka bwino yogwiritsira ntchito yokhala ndi zochitika zazikulu, miyezo yopambana, ndi zosankha zadzidzidzi imawonjezera mwayi woti zinthu zisinthe bwino komanso phindu labwino pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa.

Ndime ziwiri zomaliza zomwe zikulongosola nkhaniyi mwachidule:

Kusankha njira yosungira mapaleti yolemera kwambiri yomwe imayika mapaleti awiri akuya pankhope iliyonse yosankhidwa kungathandize kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi malo ochepa kapena kufunafuna kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu popanda kuwononga kusankha. Kupambana kumadalira kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane komwe kumaganizira kukula kwa mapaleti, zida zogwiritsira ntchito, njira zopezera malo, njira zotetezera, ndi chithandizo cha mapulogalamu. Zinthuzi zikagwirizana—kuphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono, maphunziro okhwima, ndi kuyeza kosalekeza—ntchito zimatha kukwaniritsa bwino magwiridwe antchito a malo komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Pomaliza, chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito njira yosungira iyi ndi njira yanzeru yomwe iyenera kukhazikika pa kusanthula kwa zochitika zenizeni komanso kuyesa zenizeni. Mwa kuyesa mosamala, kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, ndikubwerezabwereza kapangidwe kake ndi njira, mabungwe amatha kuzindikira zabwino za kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu pamene akuyang'anira kusinthana kwa zosowa za anthu ndi zida. Njira yolinganizika iyi, yoyendetsedwa ndi deta, imatsimikizira kuti yankho losankhidwalo likuthandizira zosowa zapantchito zomwe zilipo komanso kuthekera kosintha mtsogolo.