Kusankha Njira Zoyenera Zosungiramo Zinthu Zamakampani Pa Malo Anu

Mabizinesi omwe amayendetsa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu, malo ogawa zinthu, kapena mafakitale opanga zinthu amadziwa kuti kusungirako zinthu si nkhani yongoyika zinthu m'mashelefu. Njira yoyenera yosungiramo zinthu imatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito, kuteteza zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, kukonza chitetezo, komanso kuthandizira kukula kwamtsogolo. Kaya mukukonzanso malo omwe alipo kale kapena kusankha makina atsopano, zisankho zomwe mupanga zokhudza kusungiramo zinthu zidzakhudza ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza antchito, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndalama zomwe zimagawidwa.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo zofunika kwambiri komanso malangizo othandiza kuti akuthandizeni kusankha njira zoyenera zosungiramo zinthu zamafakitale pa malo anu. Ikufotokoza momwe mungayang'anire zosowa, kuyerekeza mitundu yodziwika bwino yosungiramo zinthu, kufufuza kapangidwe kake ndi kukonza malo, kuthana ndi chitetezo ndi kutsatira malamulo, komanso kufotokoza zinthu zomwe zingawononge ndalama komanso kukula kwake kuti muthe kusankha bwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zanu panopa komanso mtsogolo.

Kuwunika Zosowa za Malo Anu ndi Makhalidwe a Zinthu

Kuwunika bwino zosowa za malo anu ndi mawonekedwe a katundu wanu ndiye maziko a chisankho chilichonse chopambana cha njira yosungiramo zinthu. Yambani mwa kulemba mitundu ya zinthu zomwe mumasunga: kukula, kulemera, kufooka, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mumasunga, kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, ndi zofunikira pakusamalira. Zinthu zomwe ndi zazikulu koma zopepuka, monga thovu kapena nsalu, zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosungira zosiyana ndi ma pallet olemera komanso okhuthala a zinthu zopangira. Zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka zimawonjezera zovuta ndi zosowa zowongolera kutentha ndi kuzungulira koyamba kwa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa (FEFO), pomwe katundu wamtengo wapatali angafunike chitetezo chowonjezereka komanso mwayi wowongolera kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe amenewa kudzakhudza mwachindunji zisankho zokhudzana ndi kuya kwa malo osungiramo zinthu, malo osungiramo zinthu, kuchuluka kwa katundu pansi, ndi kufunikira kwa zowongolera zachilengedwe.

Ganizirani mosamala liwiro la zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo. Ma profiles a SKU omwe amayenda mwachangu nthawi zambiri amafuna njira zosavuta zopezera zinthu komanso njira zopezera zinthu, komwe zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri zimayikidwa m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amafikako kapena m'malo osungira zinthu omwe amachepetsa nthawi yoyendera. Zinthu zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena zosungidwa m'maakaunti zimatha kusungidwa m'makina okhuthala komanso osafikika mosavuta monga kuyika zinthu m'njira yozama kapena kusungira zinthu m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa SKU - kukhala ndi ma SKU ambiri osiyanasiyana pang'ono - kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi njira zosungiramo zinthu kuposa malo omwe ali ndi ma SKU ochepa kwambiri. Malo pa SKU iliyonse, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amasankhidwa pa oda iliyonse, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amasankhidwa patsiku ndi zinthu zomwe ziyenera kutsogolera ngati pakufunika kuyika patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyima, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa, kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amasankhidwa.

Zipangizo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ndizofunikira. Kodi malowa adzagwiritsa ntchito ma forklift, ma order pickers, ma pallet jacks, magalimoto oyendetsedwa okha (AGVs), kapena ma manual picking? Mtundu ndi kutalika kwa zida zonyamulira zimatsimikizira kutalika koyenera kwa ma pallet racks ndi ma mezzanines. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zogwirira ntchito m'njira yopapatiza zingafunike ma forklift apadera m'njira yopapatiza kuti afike bwino m'ma racks ataliatali kwambiri. Ganiziraninso malo osungira ndi kulandira katundu: kuyenda kwa katundu wolowa ndi wotuluka kuyenera kuyanjana ndi njira zosungira. Malo osungira katundu, malo olowera zitseko, ndi kuphatikiza kwa conveyor zonse zimatha kuletsa komwe mumayika makina osungiramo katundu komanso momwe mumayikira.

Pomaliza, musaiwale zoletsa zogwirira ntchito monga kuchuluka kwa katundu pansi, kutalika kwa denga, mwayi wopezera zinthu zofunikira, ndi zoletsa za malamulo achitetezo. Malo akale akhoza kukhala ndi malire a katundu pansi omwe amaletsa kusungiramo katundu wolemera komanso wochuluka m'malo ena, kapena malo osakhazikika omwe amapanga madera "akufa". Onani malo enieni ndikuyika pamwamba pa zomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze madera abwino kwambiri osungiramo zinthu. Kutenga nawo mbali pantchito, kukonza, chitetezo, ndi ndalama kumayambiriro kwa kuwunika kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe osankhidwa akugwirizana ndi zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zolinga zanzeru.

Kuyerekeza Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Machitidwe Osungiramo Zamalonda

Kusankha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina osungiramo zinthu m'mafakitale kumafuna kufananiza makhalidwe a makinawo ndi zolinga zogwirira ntchito. Kuyika ma pallets m'njira yachizolowezi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; kumapereka mwayi wosavuta wopeza ma pallets osiyanasiyana ndipo kumathandiza kusungiramo zinthu zambiri m'njira zambiri zoyambira. Ma pallets osankhidwa ndi abwino kwambiri pamene kulowera mwachindunji ku pallet iliyonse ndikofunikira komanso pamene kusakaniza kwa SKU kumasintha pafupipafupi. Ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwapakati ndipo kumapereka kusinthasintha pakugwira ntchito. Komabe, ma racks osankhidwa amagwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri poyerekeza ndi malo okhuthala ndipo sangawonjezere kusungirako kwa cubic.

Makina oyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu (push-back) ndi drive-in/drive-through ndi abwino kwambiri pamene kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri ndipo ma SKU amasungidwa m'magulu akuluakulu, ofanana. Makina oyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu (drive-in racking) amawonjezera malo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa koma nthawi zambiri amafunika njira yopezera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu (LIFO), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zosawonongeka, zofanana. Makina oyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu (push-back systems) amalola kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ambiri komanso zosavuta kuzipeza; amagwiritsa ntchito magaleta okhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu kuti asunge ma pallet ambiri mozama ndikugwira ntchito motsatira njira yoyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu, zomwe zingakhale zoletsa pa zosowa zina zoyang'anira zinthu.

Ma racking a cantilever amawala pazinthu zazitali komanso zovuta monga mapaipi, matabwa, ndi zotulutsira. Kapangidwe kake kotseguka kutsogolo kamalola kunyamula ndi kutsitsa katundu wautali mosavuta popanda zoletsa zomwe ma pallet racks achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Machitidwe a mashelufu ndi mashelufu a zinyalala ndizofunikira kwambiri posungira zinthu zazing'ono ndi nkhope za pick; zimathandiza kutola mwachangu komanso kukonza bwino zinthu zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi mayankho a pallet. Machitidwe a mashelufu oyenda amawonjezera kuchulukana mwa kuyika ma shelufu panjira zomwe zimachotsa njira zokhazikika, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera kwambiri mphamvu yosungira, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zovuta komanso zokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Ma mezzanine ndi mapulatifomu ambiri amatha kuchulukitsa bwino malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito a malo popanda kusintha momwe nyumbayo imagwirira ntchito. Ndi opindulitsa kwambiri pamene kukula kwa malo kapena nyumba kuli kotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza ma mezzanine ndi mashelufu, ma conveyor, ndi ma racking kumapanga ntchito zosungiramo zinthu ndi zotola zinthu zambiri bwino. Mayankho osungiramo zinthu okha, monga machitidwe osungiramo zinthu okha (AS/RS), machitidwe a katundu kwa munthu, ndi ma shuttle, amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kulondola kwa ntchito zambiri komanso zolemera kwambiri. Machitidwewa amachepetsa kudalira antchito ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito malo mwa kubwezeretsa malo oyima ndikuchepetsa njira zolowera, koma amafunikira ndalama zambiri komanso kuganizira mosamala za kukonza, kuphatikiza machitidwe, ndi kasamalidwe ka kusintha.

Poyerekeza machitidwe, yerekezerani mphamvu, kupezeka, zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira za ogwira ntchito, ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo wawo wonse. Njira zosakanikirana - kuphatikiza machitidwe osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana a malo - nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pogwirizanitsa mphamvu za dongosolo lililonse ndi magulu enaake azinthu ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

Kukonza Malo ndi Kukonzekera Mapangidwe

Kukwaniritsa kukonza bwino malo ndi kukonza mapulani kumapitirira kuyika zinthu zambiri momwe zingathere mnyumba; kumaphatikizapo kupanga kuyenda kwa zinthu, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda, kulola kuti ntchito zikhale zotetezeka, komanso kusamalira kukula kwa mtsogolo. Yambani ndi dongosolo latsatanetsatane la malo lomwe limaphatikizapo miyeso, malo okhala ndi mizati, malo olowera padoko, malo otseguka, ndi madera osankhidwa kuti mulandire, kuyika, kutola, kulongedza, ndi kutumiza. Ma diagram a kayendedwe ka zinthu omwe amawonetsa njira zolowera ndi zotuluka, misewu yodutsa, ndi mayendedwe amkati amathandiza kuwona momwe zinthu zilili ndi kuzindikira zopinga zomwe zingachitike. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kuti mugawane malo anu malinga ndi ntchito yake: malo osunthira mofulumira ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo otumizira kuti achepetse nthawi yoyenda ndi ntchito, pomwe malo osunthira pang'onopang'ono ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri akhoza kuyikidwa m'madera akutali komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Malo oyima nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Makina oyika zinthu, ma mezzanine, ndi mayankho odziyimira pawokha amatha kubwezeretsanso malo okhala ndi zinthu za cubic, koma ganizirani momwe anthu angafikire komanso momwe zipangizo zingafikire popanga malo osungiramo zinthu. Makina oyika zinthu okhala ndi zinthu zazitali amafuna zida zonyamulira zoyenerera komanso m'lifupi mwake kuti agwire ntchito bwino. Mukapanga malo oyika zinthu, gwirizanitsani chilakolako cha kuchulukana ndi kufunika kofikira. Makina opingasa ndi mapangidwe opapatiza kwambiri (VNA) amawonjezera malo osungiramo zinthu pa sikweya mita imodzi, koma amafunika zida zapadera ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kusonkhanitsa ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino. Njira zoyika zinthu m'malo oyika zinthu - kukonza ma SKU potengera kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyika zinthu m'malo oyika zinthu - zidzathandiza kukula kwa malo oyika zinthu ndi kugawa malo osungiramo zinthu; kuyika zinthu zolemera, zomwe sizisunthidwa kawirikawiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri komanso ma SKU opepuka, ozungulira kwambiri m'malo oyika zinthu kumachepetsa zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

Phatikizani mfundo zoyenera kutsatiridwa kuti muchepetse kupsinjika ndi kuvulala kwa otola. Malo otola ayenera kupangidwa kuti achepetse kupindika, kufikira, ndi kunyamula katundu wolemera. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zoyendetsera magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira kapena zotumizira kumathandiza kusunga liwiro pamene muchepetsa kutopa. Ganizirani kuphatikiza ma conveyor, makina otengera kuwala, kapena ukadaulo wotengera mawu m'malo okwera kwambiri kuti muchepetse kuphatikizika kwa dongosolo ndikuchepetsa mtunda woyenda. Maukadaulo awa amafuna kukonzekera pasadakhale njira, mphamvu, ndi njira zosungira.

Kuyang'anira magalimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri. Misewu yokonzedwa bwino ya forklift, njira zoyenda pansi, ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino zimachepetsa ngozi komanso zimaletsa zida zogwirira ntchito kuti zisasokoneze ntchito zotola ndi kulongedza. Zofunikira pakutuluka kwa moto ndi kuganizira za makina opopera madzi zimakhudza mapangidwe a ma rack; kusunga malo ofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma rack sakulepheretsa kuphimba kwa ma sprinkler kapena kupangitsa kuti njira zotuluka zisatsatire malamulo. Mapangidwe osinthika omwe amalola malo osakhalitsa nthawi yachilimwe kapena kukwera kwamitengo yotsatsira magalimoto amatha kuletsa kutsekedwa kwa grid. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyeserera kapena kuwerengera koyambira kwa ma throughput kuti mupange mapangidwe omwe aperekedwa; izi zimakulolani kutsimikizira malingaliro okhudza kuchuluka kwa ma pickup, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo musanapange kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga.

Zofunika Kuganizira Pankhani Yoteteza, Kutsatira Malamulo, ndi Kukhalitsa

Chitetezo ndi kutsatira malamulo ndi zinthu zomwe sizingakambirane pankhani yosankha njira zosungiramo zinthu m'mafakitale. Kuyika ma racks ndi mashelufu kuyenera kukwaniritsa malamulo a nyumba, malamulo a moto, ndi malamulo achitetezo pantchito, ndipo ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo ofunikira a katundu. Kuyika ma racks mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kulephera kwakukulu; onetsetsani kuti ma racks onse alembedwa kuti ndi katundu wokhazikika komanso wosinthasintha komanso kuti mphamvu ya katundu yalembedwa bwino komanso yotsatiridwa. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa ma forklift kapena ma pallet odzaza kwambiri kungawononge kapangidwe kake pakapita nthawi. Khazikitsani pulogalamu yokonza yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi, njira zokonzera nthawi yomweyo zinthu zowonongeka, ndi nthawi yosinthira zigawo zofunika.

Kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa zivomerezi ndi mphamvu ya mphepo n'kofunika kwambiri m'madera ena. Malo omwe ali m'madera omwe zinthu zimagwedezeka ndi zivomerezi angafunike zowonjezera zotetezera, makina omangira, kapena mapangidwe enaake omangirira omwe amayesedwa kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu za mbali. Mofananamo, malo okwera kwambiri kapena makina a mezzanine angafunike uinjiniya wapadera kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika pansi pa katundu wosinthasintha. Kuphatikiza chitetezo cha moto ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mapangidwe a ma racking ayenera kusunga magwiridwe antchito a makina omizira, ndipo mitundu yosungiramo zinthu monga zinthu zoyaka zambiri nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa njira zina zotetezera moto monga ma sprinkler omwe ali mu racking, mtunda wowonjezera wa njira, kapena kusintha kwa utsi ndi kutentha.

Kulimba kumakhudzana ndi kusankha zinthu ndi kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zida zomangira zitsulo zimapereka chitetezo ku dzimbiri m'malo onyowa kapena odzaza ndi mankhwala, pomwe zomalizidwa ndi ufa zitha kukhala zokwanira m'malo ouma amkati. Pamalo ozizira osungiramo zinthu, gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimayesedwa kutentha kochepa kuti mupewe kusweka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Ganizirani za moyo wa makina osungiramo zinthu — makina abwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zoyambira zapamwamba koma zosowa zochepa zosamalira ndi kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini ukhale wotsika. Malumikizidwe olumikizidwa ndi ma bolt motsutsana ndi zomangamanga zolumikizidwa, muyeso wa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mtundu wa zomangira zonse zimathandiza kuti zikhale zolimba kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zinthu za anthu ndi maphunziro nawonso ndi ofunika pa chitetezo. Perekani maphunziro okwanira kwa ogwira ntchito pa forklift, otola, ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu pa momwe angasamalire katundu, kuyika bwino zinthu, ndi njira zowunikira ma racks. Khazikitsani mfundo zomveka bwino zogwiritsira ntchito makwerero, kutalika kwa mapaleti, ndi momwe angasamalire mapaleti kapena katundu wowonongeka. Zipangizo zodzitetezera (PPE), machitidwe oyang'anira magalimoto, ndi mapulani othana ndi ngozi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Pomaliza, sungani zikalata zowunikira, kukonza, ndi zolemba zophunzitsira za kafukufuku wotsatira malamulo ndi zofunikira za inshuwaransi, kusonyeza njira yodziwira chitetezo kuntchito.

Mtengo, ROI, ndi Kukula

Kuganizira za mtengo kumapitirira mtengo wogulira zida zosungiramo zinthu kuphatikizapo kuyika, kuphatikiza ndi zida ndi mapulogalamu, kukonza, ndi kukonzanso kapena kuchotsa ntchito. Yambani ndi kusanthula konse kwa mtengo wa umwini komwe kumawerengera ndalama zogulira, ntchito yoyika, nthawi yomwe ingagwire ntchito panthawi yoyika, ndi kukonza kosalekeza. Pa makina monga AS/RS kapena ma shuttle odziyimira pawokha, phatikizani chilolezo cha mapulogalamu, kuphatikiza machitidwe, ndi zinthu zina mukukonzekera kwanu zachuma. ROI ya makina okhala ndi ndalama zambiri imapezeka kudzera mu kusunga ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kulondola kwa zinthu, ndi kusunga malo, koma maubwino awa amawonjezeka pakapita nthawi ndipo amadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike.

Kukula n'kofunika kwambiri; njira yosungiramo zinthu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa za masiku ano koma singakulire kapena kusintha ingakhale chopinga pakukula. Ganizirani machitidwe osinthika omwe angakulitsidwe powonjezera ma bays kapena milingo, kapena njira zosakanikirana zomwe zimalola kugwira ntchito pamanja m'malo ena ndi mayankho odziyimira pawokha m'malo ena. Zosankha zobwereketsa kapena kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono kungagwirizanitse ndalama zogulira ndi njira zokulira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ganizirani momwe kusintha kwamtsogolo kwa SKU mix, kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, kapena mizere yatsopano yamalonda kudzakhudzira zosowa zosungira. Kupanga mapangidwe osinthika okhala ndi njira zowonekera bwino zokulira kumachepetsa kufunikira kokonzanso kosokoneza komanso kokwera mtengo pambuyo pake.

Unikaninso ubwino wosaoneka bwino mu kuwerengera kwa ROI. Kulondola bwino kwa dongosolo, nthawi yosankha mwachangu, komanso kuchepa kwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kumakhudza kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala ndi kubweza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha ndalama chitetezedwe komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Komanso ganizirani kuthekera kwa miyezo yowonjezereka ya chitetezo kuti muchepetse zopempha za malipiro a antchito ndi ndalama zolipirira inshuwaransi. Poyerekeza ogulitsa ndi machitidwe, pemphani maphunziro kapena maumboni omwe akuwonetsa zabwino zomwe zingayesedwe m'malo ofanana ogwirira ntchito. Chitani zoyeserera zoyeserera kapena mayeso otsimikizira lingaliro komwe kuli kotheka kutsimikizira ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndi magwiridwe antchito musanapereke ntchito yayikulu.

Njira zopezera ndalama — kugula zinthu, kubwereketsa, kapena kupeza ndalama kudzera mwa ogulitsa zida — zimakhudza momwe ndalama zimayendera kwakanthawi kochepa. Limbikitsani chikhumbo cha makina apamwamba poyerekeza ndi chikhumbo cha kampani chofuna zovuta komanso zoopsa. Nthawi zina kusintha kosavuta, kotsika mtengo, komanso kokhudza kwambiri monga kukonza malo, kukulitsa pang'ono kwa racking, kapena kuyambitsa zothandizira za ergonomic kumapereka kubweza mwachangu kuposa kuyambitsa kwathunthu kwa makina. Kukonzekera mosamala zochitika, kuphatikizapo kusanthula kwanzeru pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe anthu amaganizira, kudzathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zosankhazo ndizabwino komanso zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira pazachuma.

Mwachidule, kusankha njira zoyenera zosungiramo zinthu m'mafakitale kumayamba ndi kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe a zinthu zomwe muli nazo, momwe zinthu zimayendera, komanso zoletsa zomwe zilipo. Ganizirani zosowazo ndi kuthekera kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zosungiramo zinthu kuti mupeze mayankho omwe amagwirizanitsa kupezeka, kuchulukana, ndi mtengo.

Njira yogwirira ntchito yosungiramo zinthu imagwiranso ntchito pa chitetezo, kutsatira malamulo, komanso kulimba kwa zipangizo nthawi yayitali pamene ikusunga kusinthasintha kwa kukula. Mwa kuika patsogolo kuwunika kodziwa bwino ntchito, kukonzekera bwino kapangidwe ka zinthu, komanso kuganizira mtengo wonse wa umwini wa zinthu, malo osungiramo zinthu amatha kukhazikitsa njira zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo, komanso kuthandizira zolinga za bizinesi. Tengani nthawi yokambirana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa, kuyendetsa mayeso ang'onoang'ono momwe zingathere, ndikusankha njira zothetsera mavuto omwe samangothetsa mavuto a masiku ano komanso kuyika malo anu kuti azisintha ndikukula mawa.