Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga: Te Taurite i te Mahi me te Utu

I roto i te ao tere o te whare putunga me te mahi kawe taonga, ka rapu tonu ngā kamupene i ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i te wāhi rokiroki me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Ka taea e te pūnaha whatanga kua hoahoatia pai te whakapai ake i te whakahaere taonga, te whakarei ake i te haumaru, me te whakanui ake i te hua. Heoi, ko te whiriwhiri i te otinga whatanga whare putunga tika he maha ngā wā ka uru ki te taurite ngawari i waenga i te mahi me te utu. Ko te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā kōwhiringa whatanga rerekē me ō rātou pānga pūtea he mea nui ki te whakatau whai whakaaro hei painga mō te pakihi mō te wā roa.

Ahakoa kei te whakahou anō koe i te tahora o tō whare putunga, kei te haumi rānei ki ngā hanganga rokiroki hou, ka tūhuratia e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā āhuatanga nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā otinga whatanga whare putunga. Mai i te mārama ki ngā momo whatanga ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te utu me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere, ka tukuna e tēnei tuhinga he tirohanga whai hua hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o te hoahoa rokiroki whare putunga.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Rerekē o ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga

He whānuitanga ngā momo kāhua me ngā whirihoranga o ngā pūnaha whatanga whare putunga, ia momo kua hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei kōwhiringa te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakataurite i te mahi me te utu whai hua. Ko ngā momo whatanga noa ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri, te whatanga taraiwa-ki roto, te whatanga pana-whakamuri, te whatanga rere papa, me te whatanga cantilever. He rerekē ngā painga o ia momo, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā pānga utu.

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e maha ana hoki ngā whakamahinga. Mā tēnei ka taea te uru tika ki ia papa, ā, he pai mō ngā whare putunga e hiahia ana ki te hurihanga taonga maha me ngā SKU maha. Ahakoa kāore pea e whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki, ka tukuna e te whatanga whiriwhiri te urunga me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere i ngā rahi me ngā āhua hua rerekē.

Kua hangaia te whatanga taraiwa-roto hei whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki mā te tuku i ngā forklift ki te tomo ki te hanganga whatanga hei kohi papa. He tino pai tēnei pūnaha mō ngā whare putunga e mahi ana me te nui o ngā hua rite me te iti o ngā momo SKU. Ko te painga nui ko te penapena wāhi nui e tukuna ana e ia, engari he wero anō hoki pērā i te whakaiti i te whiriwhiri me te pikinga o te mōrearea o te kino o te hua.

He pūnaha hihiri ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri me ngā whatanga rere papa e whakamahi ana i te kaha ā-papa, i ngā roera rānei hei whakahaere i ngā rautaki rarangi taonga "tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho" (FIFO) "tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho" rānei (LIFO). Ka whakapai ake ēnei kōwhiringa i te whai huatanga o te kohi me te whakahaere rarangi taonga engari he nui ake te utu tāutanga nā te uaua o ā rātou tikanga.

He mea hanga motuhake te whatanga cantilever mō te penapena i ngā taonga roa, nunui pērā i ngā paipa, rakau, me ngā pae whakarewa. Nā tōna hoahoa tuwhera ka ngāwari te uta me te tango i ngā taonga, ā, he tino whai hua mō ngā mahi motuhake engari kāore i te tino whai hua mō ngā hiahia rokiroki whare putunga whānui.

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere o te hurihanga o ō taonga, te momo hua, te tahora o te whare putunga, me ngā herenga tahua. Mā te mārama ki ēnei momo kōwhiringa ka hoatu he turanga ki a koe hei waihanga i tētahi otinga rokiroki e tautoko ana i ō whāinga whakahaere me te kore e nui rawa te whakapaunga.

Te Aromatawai i te Kounga o ngā Rauemi me te Hanganga mō te Uara mo te Wā Roa

Ina whakaarohia ngā otinga whatanga whare putunga, ko te kounga o ngā rauemi me te pono o te hanganga he mea nui e pā tika ana ki te mahi me te utu. Ahakoa he mea whakamatautauria pea te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa iti ake te utu hei whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga o mua, ko ngā rauemi kounga iti ka hua ake he utu tiaki nui ake, he tūponotanga haumaru, he poto ake hoki te roa o te pūnaha, ka nui ake te penapena i te tīmatanga.

Ko ngā pūnaha whatanga he mea hanga ki te rino, engari kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā rino katoa. He rerekē ngā momo me ngā matotoru e whakatau ana i te pakari me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga o ngā whatanga. Mā te rino kounga teitei ka nui ake te kaha, ka taea ai e ngā whatanga te tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha me te kore e piko, e piko rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te paninga me te whakaotinga, pērā i te paninga paura, te whakapūmau rānei, ka tiaki i ngā whatanga mai i te waikura me te waikura, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā taiao he nui te haumākū, he pānga rānei ki ngā matū.

Ka pā anō hoki te pakari o ngā whakarewa, ngā pūtu, me ngā here ki te pumau me te haumaru o ngā hanganga whatanga. Ka whakamatautauria ngā pūnaha kua hangaia pai kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru me ngā tiwhikete ahumahi, kia taea ai e ngā whatanga te tu atu ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere o tētahi whare putunga pukumahi.

Ahakoa te ahua utu nui o te haumi ki ngā rauemi whatanga kounga teitei i te tīmatanga, ko te roa o te ora o te mahi, te iti o te hiahia ki ngā whakatikatika, me te iti o te mōrearea o ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi ka puta he penapena nui i roto i te wā. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā pūnaha ngoikore te puta he utu huna nā te wā kore mahi, te pakaru o ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā kereme whara kaimahi.

Ko te huarahi taurite ko te arotake i ngā kaihoko me te āta whakaaro, te tono i ngā whakatakotoranga hua, me te whakarite kia piri ki ngā ture haumaru. I ētahi wā, ko te whakarite i ngā wāhanga whatanga paerewa kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te whare putunga ka pai ake te whakataurite i waenga i te mahi me te utu. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaaro nui ki te kounga hanga ka whakarei ake i te pono me te whai huatanga o ō mahi whare putunga.

Te Arotau i te Tahora o te Whare Putunga mō te Whai Huatanga Nui

Ko te whai huatanga o tētahi otinga whatanga whare putunga e pā tata ana ki te pai o te whakamahere i te tahora katoa o te whare putunga. Ahakoa te pūnaha whatanga tino matatau, e kore e puta he hua tino pai mena kāore te whakaritenga ā-tinana o ngā ara, ngā papa, me te rere o ngā waka e ata tirotirohia, e hangaia kia whai hua.

Ko te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki ka tīmata mā te aromatawai i ngā rahi me te āhua o te whare putunga, tae atu ki te teitei o te tuanui, te papatahi o te papa, me te tūnga o ngā pou. Mā te whakatakotoranga tika ka whakaitihia te wāhi moumou, ka urutau hoki ki te nekehanga maeneene o te forklift, ka whakaitihia te wā haere me te noho puku i te wā e kohi ana me te whakakī anō.

Ko te whānui o ngā ara he mea nui hei whakaaroaro. Mā ngā ara whaiti ka nui ake ngā rarangi whatanga, ā, ka nui ake te kiato o ngā taonga, engari me whakamahi he mīhini tāka whakarara motuhake, ā, ka whakawhāiti pea i te kaha o te nekeneke. I tetahi atu taha, mā ngā ara whānui ka māmā ake te uru atu me te haumaru engari ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā tūnga papa e wātea ana. He mea nui te whakataurite i konei, i runga i te momo taputapu e whakamahia ana me te auau o te haere o te mīhini tāka whakarara.

Ko tētahi atu mea nui ko te rere o ngā taonga – me whai ngā mahi e tomo mai ana, e rokiroki ana, e haere atu ana i ngā tauira arorau hei whakaiti i te whakawhiti waka me ngā aukati. Mā ngā tohu whai hua me ngā wāhi kua tohua mārama ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota.

Mā te whakauru i te aunoatanga me te hangarau, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) me ngā taputapu tautuhi aunoa, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rokiroki mā te whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā wāhi taonga me ngā taumata taonga. Ahakoa ka tāpirihia e ēnei haumitanga ngā utu o mua, ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā hapa.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka āwhina te tahora whare putunga kua whakaaroarohia pai i tō otinga whatanga, ā, ka tino whai wāhi atu ki te hua whakahaere me te penapena utu puta noa i te huringa ora o te whare putunga.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu i Tua atu i te Hokonga Tuatahi

Mā te arotahi noa ki te utu tuatahi mō te hoko o ngā whatanga whare putunga ka warewarehia te maha o ngā utu e pā ana ki te tāutanga, te tiaki, te whakahaere, me te whakakapinga ā muri ake nei. Mō tētahi rautaki rokiroki taurite me te whai hua, me ata paunatia ēnei āhuatanga.

Ka rerekē ngā utu tāutanga i runga i te uauatanga o te pūnaha whatanga me te hiahia kia whakaritea. Ko ngā pūnaha matatini pēnei i te rere o te papa, te whatanga pana-whakamuri rānei, me mahi motuhake me te roa ake o te wā tāutanga, ka piki ake ngā whakapaunga. Hei tāpiri, me whakarerekē pea te hanganga o te whare putunga, pēnei i te whakapakari i ngā papa, te whakarerekē rānei i te rama, ka pā nui atu ki te haumitanga whānui.

He utu tonu te tiaki e pā tika ana ki te hokinga mai o te haumitanga mō te wā roa. He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau hei tautuhi i ngā pakaru, ngā pūtu wetekina, ngā wāhanga kua pakaru rānei hei pupuri i te haumaru me te mahi. Ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga ngā kete tiaki, he iti ake te utu i te whakahaere i ngā whakatikatika i runga i te kaupapa ohorere. Ki te kore e tiaki, ka arahi pea ki te pakaru kino, te ngaronga o ngā taonga, me te wā kore mahi utu nui.

Ko ngā utu whakaputa hua ka puta mai i te pai o te whakahaere a te whatanga i ngā mahi kohikohi me te rokiroki. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whai hua ake te whakaiti i ngā hāora mahi, te whakapoto i ngā wā tukatuka ota, me te whakapai ake i te tika o ngā taonga. He maha ngā wā ka tika te haumi wawe i mua i ēnei penapena.

Hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia te huringa ora me te uara whakaora o te pūnaha whatanga. Ka taea te whakarerekē, te whakawhānui rānei i ngā whatanga pakari, ngāwari hoki i te whanaketanga o ngā hiahia o te whare putunga, ka whakaroa i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga katoa. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā whatanga iti ake te utu me whakakapi wawe pea, ka ngaro ngā painga utu.

I te aromatawai i ngā utu, he mea pai te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga utu katoa o te mana whakahaere e kapi ana i ngā whakapaunga katoa puta noa i te whakamahinga o te pūnaha. Mā tēnei huarahi whānui ka whakarite kia whai whakaaro pai ki ngā whakaritenga tahua me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere.

Te Whakauru i ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru me te Kore e Whakararu i te Tahua

He mea nui te haumaru o te whare putunga i roto i ngā otinga rokiroki katoa, engari he maha tonu ngā taupatupatu i waenga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi haumaru whānui me te piri ki ngā here tahua. Ko te whakataurite i ēnei kaupapa matua me whai mahere rautaki me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua o ngā āhuatanga haumaru matua hei ārai i ngā aituā me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā hua.

Ko ngā āhuatanga haumaru noa i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga ko ngā parepare i te pito o te arawhata, ngā parepare pou, ngā kupenga haumaru, me ngā parepare kurupae. Ka tiakina e ēnei wāhanga ngā whatanga mai i ngā pānga o te forklift, koinei ētahi o ngā tino take o ngā aituā whare putunga me ngā kino hanganga. Ahakoa ka piki ake pea ngā utu tīmatanga mā te tāpiri i ēnei, he iti noa iho te utu ina whakaritea ki ngā utu pea o te whara, te ngaronga o te hua, te whakangaromanga rānei o te hua.

Haunga te tiaki tinana, he mea nui te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumaru o te umanga me te whakangungu tika mō ngā kaimahi. Me whakaako ngā kaimahi ki te whakahaere haumaru o te forklift, ngā herenga kawenga, me ngā tikanga ripoata mō ngā whata pakaru. Ka taea e ēnei kaupapa whakangungu te whai hua i te utu, ā, ka puta he whakapainga ine i roto i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi.

He wāhi anō tā te hangarau ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru. Ka taea e ngā pūoko, ngā kāmera, me ngā whakatūpato aunoa te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te whatanga me ngā nekehanga o te forklift, hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā tukinga me te taumaha rawa. Ahakoa me haumi ngā otinga hangarau teitei, ka whai wāhi atu rātou ki tētahi wāhi mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.

Mā te whakatinanatanga whakaaro nui o ngā mahi haumaru ka kore e whakararu i te oranga o ngā kaimahi, i te kounga rānei o ngā taonga kua rongoatia, e ngā mahi penapena utu. Ko te whakatairanga i te haumaru ka tautoko i te pumau me te pono o ngā mahi whare putunga.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga whatanga whare putunga tika he mea e tika ana kia taurite te mahi me te utu. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo pūnaha whatanga e wātea ana, me te aromatawai i te kounga me te whakatakotoranga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te hoahoa i ngā otinga rokiroki e arotau ana i te wāhi me te hua. Heoi anō, mā te whakaaro ki te utu katoa o te mana pupuri me te haumaru ka whakarite kia angitu tonu te whakahaere me te kore he taumahatanga pūtea ohorere.

Mā te huarahi rautaki e paunatia ai ngā whakapaunga o nāianei me ngā painga mō te wā roa ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatau whai whakaaro hei whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te whare putunga me te tiaki i ngā haumitanga. He mea nui tēnei taurite hei pupuri i te painga whakataetae i roto i te taiao mahi kawe taonga o ēnei rā.