Otinga STU: Me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere mō ngā whare whatanga ahumahi

I roto i tētahi whare putunga ahumahi whānui, ka tangohia tika e ngā ringa karetao aunoa ngā pouaka taumaha mai i ngā whata, i a ngā kaimahi e tirotiro ana i te mahi katoa mā roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki. Kei muri i tēnei whai huatanga teitei he raupapa o ngā wero whakahaere me te whakahaere uaua—te tiaki taputapu, te whakahaere rawa, te whakarite kaimahi, me te whakahaere utu tonu. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te Ahumahi 4.0, he maha ake ngā kamupene e rapu ana i ngā otinga atamai me te whakauru hei arotau i ngā tukanga whakahaere me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Kua puta ake ngā otinga STU i roto i tēnei horopaki, kua noho hei taputapu nui mō te maha o ngā umanga ahumahi ki te whakatutuki i te huringa mamati.

Ko ngā hangarau auaha e akiaki ana i te whakapai ake i te whakahaere whare putunga ahumahi

Ko te uauatanga o ngā whare putunga ahumahi kei roto i ā rātou taputapu me ngā tukanga kanorau, ā, kāore e ranea ngā tikanga whakahaere ā-ringa tuku iho hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā pakihi e tere whanake ana. Ka whakamahia e ngā otinga STU te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) matatau, te rorohiko kapua, me te tātari raraunga nui hei huri i te whakahaere whare putunga ahumahi. Mā te whakauru i ngā pūoko, te hangarau RFID, me te tūāpapa aroturuki wā-tūturu, ka taea e STU te aroturuki i te huringa ora katoa o ia taonga me ia mīhini i roto i te whare putunga.

Ko te painga matua o tēnei hangarau kei roto i te āhua tūturu me te tika o ngā raraunga. I mua, i whakawhirinaki te whakahaere whare putunga ki te pupuri pukapuka ā-ringa me te tirotiro i ngā taonga i ia wā, he mea ngāwari ki te hapa me te whakaroa i ngā mōhiohio. Mā te tono a STU ka whakarite kia whakaatuhia ia mahi i te wā tūturu i runga i te papaaho mamati, ka āwhina i te whakahaere ki te urupare tere. Hei tauira, ina tata te pakaru o tētahi taputapu, ka tukuna e te pūnaha he whakatūpato wawe, ka karohia ngā utu tiaki nui e pā ana ki te wā whakatā ohorere.

I taua wā tonu, ka tautoko hoki a STU i te whakaritenga atamai, e arotau aunoa ana i ngā tukanga whakahaere i runga i ngā taumata taonga, ngā āhuatanga kawe, me te tūnga taputapu. Ka taea e ngā umanga te tātari i ngā raraunga nui hei matapae i ngā hiahia o te whare putunga ā muri ake nei, me te whakarerekē i ngā rautaki hoko me te whakatinanatanga i mua. Mā tēnei whakahaere matatau ka whakapai ake i te pai me te ngāwari o te whare putunga, ka whakaiti i te moumou rauemi koretake, ā, i te mutunga ka arahi ki te penapena utu nui.

Ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi e ngā taputapu atamai me ngā tukanga aunoa

Ko te whakahaere whare putunga tuku iho e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te tangata hei whakahaere, hei whakarārangi, hei whakahaere rarangi taonga, he mea e pau ana te wā me te mahi. Ko te kaupapa matua o te otinga STU ko te whakauru i ngā taputapu atamai me ngā tukanga aunoa. Mā te whakatū i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV), me ngā ringa karetao, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te tangata.

Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te mahi a ēnei taputapu aunoa engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa tangata. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi whare putunga, ka tukutahi ngā kerēne whakarārangi aunoa me ngā raraunga wā-tūturu hei whakarite i te whakarārangi tika i ia wā. Ka kawe aunoa ngā waka AGV i ngā taonga i ngā ara kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te pūnaha, ka penapena i te kaha tangata me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakahaere. Hei tauira, i whakaitihia e tētahi kamupene āna kaimahi whakahaere whare putunga mai i te 50 ki te 20 mā te whakauru i te pūnaha aunoa a STU, me te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakahaere mā te neke atu i te 25%.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka taea e ngā tukanga aunoa te mahi i te ao katoa, me te kore e okioki, kia mau tonu ai ngā mahi whare putunga. Mā tēnei whai huatanga nui ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi me ngā whakapaunga wā tāpiri, me te whakaiti anō hoki i te mōrearea o te kino o ngā taputapu i puta mai i ngā hapa tangata. Ehara i te mea ka taea e ngā pakihi te penapena utu tika anake, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te haumi i ngā rauemi kua penapenahia ki te whanaketanga pakihi rautaki nui ake.

Mā te whakahaere rawa atamai ka pai ake ngā utu me te wāhi.

Ko te whakahaere rawa taonga tētahi o ngā take matua o te whare putunga ahumahi. Ko te whakatakotoranga rawa taonga kāore i te tika ka hua ake he moumou wāhi, he koretake te rokiroki me te whakahoki mai, me te nui rawa o te whakapaipai. Ka whakamahia e te otinga STU ngā rauropi atamai hei arotau hihiri me te tohatoha tika i ngā rawa taonga, hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko IoT me ngā tātari raraunga nui, ka taea e te pūnaha te aroturuki i te tūnga whakamahinga o ia wāhi rokiroki me te tere o te hurihanga o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu. Hei tauira, mō ngā taonga kaihoko tere te neke (FMCG), ka tohaina aunoatia e te pūnaha ki ngā wāhi e tata atu ana ki ngā ara tuku kaipuke, ko ngā taonga puhoi te neke ka rongoatia ki ngā wāhi tawhiti ake. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakatakotoranga te tawhiti e hiahiatia ana e ngā taonga hei haere, ā, ka tere ake te rokiroki me te tiki mai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā whakatikatika tika o ngā taonga te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga neke atu i te 20%, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu whare putunga.

Mō te whakahaere utu, ka taea hoki e te whakahaere rawa atamai te āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te karo i te hoko nui me te puranga taonga, ka whakaiti i te whakapaipai e herea ana. Ka hono pai te otinga STU i ngā raraunga rawa ki ngā mahere hoko, me te whakarite kia ahu mai ngā whakatau hoko i runga i te tono wā-tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i te pēhanga pūtea mai i te nui o ngā rawa engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu putunga me te tiaki i puta mai i te puranga taonga. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te neke mai i te rokiroki tuku iho ki te whakahaere hiroki, ka whakaiti i te moumou utu koretake.

Te tūranga o te tātari raraunga me te arotau whakatau

I tēnei ao matihiko, kua noho ngā raraunga hei taonga matua mō te whakatau kaupapa a ngā kamupene. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua a STU ko te tautoko whakatau e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga pūtaiao ki ngā kaiwhakahaere mā te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā tohu maha i roto i ngā mahi whare putunga. Hei tauira, ko te whakataurite i ngā taumata taonga, te arotau i te taurite o te tuku me te tono, me te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga penapena pūngao ka taea katoa te ārahi mā te raraunga wā-tūturu.

Mā te tātari raraunga nui ka taea e ngā pakihi te tautuhi i ngā arai whakahaere me ngā mōrearea pea. Hei tauira, i tātarihia e tētahi wheketere ngā raraunga o mua, ā, i kitea he iti te tere hurihanga i roto i tētahi wāhi whare putunga, ā, i muri i te tātaritanga anō, i kitea ko te nuinga o ngā taonga he mea kua pau te wā, he puhoi rānei te neke. I runga i tēnei, i whakarerekētia e te whakahaere tana rautaki, i whakaitihia te wāhi rokiroki kāore e hiahiatia, me te whakaheke i ngā utu e pā ana.

He mea nui ake, ka taea e te otinga STU te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha KPI maha-ahu, e āhei ai te aroturuki tonu me te arotau i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whare putunga. Mā tēnei whakatau mahi pūtaiao ka āwhina i ngā kamupene kia noho mataara tonu i roto i tētahi mākete whakataetae nui, kia tere te urupare ki ngā huringa o te mākete, me te whakaiti i ngā utu tāpiri e puta mai ana i te whakamahere hē.

Te whakatutuki i te uara mō te wā roa o te whanaketanga tauwhiro

He whāinga poto te whakaiti i ngā utu, engari ka tautokohia hoki e ngā otinga STU auaha ngā pakihi ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga pumau. Mā te whakahaere pūngao atamai, te hangarua, me te aroturuki taiao, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te noho pai ki te taiao.

Hei tauira, ka taea te whakarite mārama i ngā pūnaha rama me te hauhautanga o te whare putunga, ka tahuri aunoa, ka whakaweto hoki i runga i ngā hiahia tūturu o te wāhi mahi, ka whakaiti i te moumou pūngao. Hei tāpiri, ka tautoko a STU i te tiaki matapae o ngā taputapu, ka whakanui ake i te roa o te ora o ngā mīhini me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakatika me te whakakapinga.

Mō te tiaki taiao, mā te whakapai ake i te whakatakotoranga o ngā wāhi rokiroki me ngā huarahi kawe, te whakaiti i ngā rerenga koretake me te whakapaunga pūngao, ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā kamupene ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga whakaiti tukunga waro. Ehara i te mea ka hangai noa tēnei ki te rautaki whanaketanga tauwhiro o te whenua, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te ahua o te kamupene ki te kawenga pāpori. Mō te wā roa, mā te whakamahi i ngā STU, ehara i te mea ka tere te kawe mai i ngā painga utu, engari ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā kamupene ki te whiwhi i te mana o te mākete me te whakawhirinaki.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka whakaratohia e te otinga STU he otinga whakahaere utu whānui mō ngā whare putunga ahumahi mā te whakauru i ngā hangarau matatau, ngā tukanga aunoa, te whakahaere atamai, me ngā ariā matomato. I te wā e whakatinanahia ana, kāore e taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i ngā painga pūtea mō te wā poto anake, engari ka taea hoki te whakapai tonu i te pai o te mahi, me te whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi ā muri ake nei me te whanaketanga pumau. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi, ka nui ake te painga whakataetae o ngā kamupene e tango ana i ngā otinga atamai, e anga atu ana ki tētahi heke mai whai hua ake, matomato ake, me te atamai ake.