Ngā Otinga Whatanga Papa: Te Whakaiti i te Wāhi Momona i roto i tō Whare Putunga

I roto i ngā ahumahi tere o te kawe taonga me te tohatoha o ēnei rā, kua noho te arotautanga o te wāhi i roto i ngā whare putunga hei mea nui mō te angitu. Ko te wero o te whakahaere i ngā taonga nui, te whakauru i ngā momo hua kanorau, me te pupuri i ngā rerenga mahi whai hua ka nui te uara o ia putu tapawha. Ko tētahi o ngā rautaki tino whai hua mō te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te rokiroki whare putunga ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga whata papa. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei pūnaha anake e whakarato ana i te hanganga me te whakaritenga engari he nui hoki te takoha ki te whakaiti i te moumou wāhi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hua me ngā utu whakahaere.

Mena kei te rapu koe ki te whakanui ake i te kaha o tō whare putunga me te kore e hiahia ki te whakawhānui nui, mā tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi mā roto i ngā tikanga me ngā auahatanga matua o te whata papa i hangaia hei penapena wāhi me te whakahaere i ngā mahi rokiroki. Mā te mārama ki ngā whirihoranga whata papa rerekē, te whakamahere tahora me te aro ki te arotau, me te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te iriti i te pūmanawa huna i roto i ō rātou tapuwae o nāianei.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Rerekē o ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Papa

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga papa tika mō tō whare putunga te taahiraa matua ki te whakakore i te wāhi moumou. He maha ngā momo kāhua o ngā whatanga papa, ia momo e tika ana mō ngā hiahia taonga me ngā herenga wāhi, ā, he mea nui te mārama ki ēnei hei whakatau whai whakaaro.

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri te momo tino noa, tino mōhiotia hoki, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna māmā me tōna ngāwari. Ka taea te uru tika ki ia papa, he mea pai mō ngā whare putunga he rerekē ngā SKU me te hurihanga hua auau. Ahakoa he ngāwari te tāuta me te whirihora anō i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri, he nui ake te wāhi e pau ana i te papa nā te mea he whānui ake ngā ara e hiahiatia ana mō te urunga ki te forklift.

Mā ngā whata taraiwa-roto me ngā whata taraiwa-ā-roto ka nui ake te kounga o te rokiroki mā te tuku i ngā forklift ki te taraiwa tika ki roto i ngā kokoru o te whata ki te uta me te tiki i ngā papa. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi te wāhi o ngā ara engari ka whakawhāitihia te urunga atu ki ngā papa i runga i te kaupapa "tuatahi ki roto, whakamutunga ki waho". Ko te tikanga he tino pai mō ngā rahinga nui o ngā hua ōrite engari kāore i te tūtohutia mō ngā taonga kanorau.

Ko te whatanga papa whakamuri tētahi atu kōwhiringa penapena wāhi e whakamahi ana i ngā reri whakarara, e āhei ai te penapena papa i roto i te raupapa whakamuri ki mua. Ka whakapai ake tēnei momo whatanga i te kiato rokiroki mā te āhei i te penapena i ngā papa maha ki roto i te kōhao kotahi. Ahakoa e whakawhāiti ana i te urunga whiriwhiri ki te papa o mua anake, ka tukuna he taurite pai i waenga i te urunga me te whai huatanga o te wāhi.

Ka whakamahia e ngā whata rere, ngā pūnaha rere papa rānei, he tikanga whāngai-papa e nekehia ai ngā papa i runga i ngā roera ki mua o te whata kia māmā ai te kohi. Ka whakapai ake ēnei whata i te whakahaere rawa FIFO me te penapena wāhi mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā ara whānui engari me nui ake te haumi ki ngā taputapu motuhake.

He mea nui te whakarite i ngā whata kia rite ki ngā rahi o tō hua me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Mā ngā whata nunui rawa, ngā whata paerewa rānei kāore e rite ki te rahi o tō papa reti ka taea te hanga i ngā āputa hau kāore e hiahiatia, ka mutu ka moumou te wāhi poutū me te wāhi whakapae. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whata whakarerekētanga me ngā wāhanga whakarerekētanga ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakarerekē i te kaha rokiroki i te mea ka huri te rahi o ngā taonga me ngā hua, ka pai ake ai te wāhi e wātea ana.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te māramatanga hōhonu ki ngā pūnaha whatanga papa me te āhua o te uru atu ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tō whare putunga te taahiraa nui tuatahi ki te whakaiti i te wāhi moumou. Mā te arotau i te momo whatanga ka whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki engari ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te pai o te kohikohi, te whakaiti i te wā haere o ngā taputapu, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

Te Hoahoa i ngā Tahora Whare Putunga kia Whakamahia Nuitia ai te Wāhi

Ka haere tahi ngā otinga whatanga papa whai hua me ngā tahora whare putunga kua hoahoatia pai. Ahakoa ngā pūnaha whatanga pai rawa atu, kāore e taea te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi mena kāore i te pai te whakamahere i te tahora whānui o te whare putunga. Me whai whakaaro nui ki te rere o te wai, te whānui o ngā ara, te haumaru, me te matotoru o te rokiroki ki te hoahoa tahora hei whakaiti i te moumou wāhi.

Tīmata mā te aromatawai i te rere o ngā papa me te auau o te urunga atu. Mena he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana kia kohia ngā hua, me whakanoho ō rātou whatanga ki ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu hei whakaiti i te wā haere me te wā whakahaere. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea te penapena i ngā taonga e neke haere ana i roto i te whare putunga, i roto pea i ngā whirihoranga rokiroki kiato ake pērā i ngā whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto. Mā te wehewehe i ngā taonga mā te tere hurihanga ka āwhina i te tohatoha wāhi, ka whakaiti i te whānui o ngā ara kore e hiahiatia i ngā wāhi kāore i te tino uru atu.

He mea nui te whānui o te arawhata ki te moumou wāhi. Ahakoa he mea nui kia mau tonu te haumaru me te mahi o ngā arawhata kia taea ai te nekeneke i roto i te forklift, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaiti i te whānui o ngā arawhata me ngā arawhata tino whaiti me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru me te whai huatanga. Mā te whakawhāiti i ngā arawhata mā te torutoru putu noa iho ka taea te whakawātea i te kaha rokiroki nui puta noa i te wāhi putunga katoa.

Ko te wāhi poutū tētahi atu wāhanga nui e kore e whakamahia whānuitia. He maha ngā whare putunga kāore e whakamahi i te teitei katoa o ō rātou whare, ā, ka waiho kau noa iho he putu kūpiko o te wāhi hau. Mā te tāuta i ngā whata papa teitei ake, i ngā pūnaha maha-papa rānei, ka nui ake te nui o te rokiroki mā te whakarārangi poutū i ngā papa. Me aro nui tēnei ki te haumaru, te hototahi o ngā taputapu, me ngā tikanga uta, engari ka puta he hua pai i roto i te whai huatanga o te wāhi.

Mā te whakauru i ngā arawhata whakawhiti ka pai ake te whai hua o te kohi engari ka whakaitihia pea te kiato o te rokiroki. I tetahi atu taha, mā te whakaiti i ngā arawhata whakawhiti ka whakanuia te kaha o te papa engari ka piki ake pea ngā wā kohi. Ko te whakatutukitanga i te taurite tika ka whakawhirinaki ki ō kaupapa matua whakahaere me ngā hiahia whakaputanga.

Hei tāpiritanga, me whakarato te tahora i te wāhi e tika ana mō ngā wāhi whakatakoto taonga, tākai, me te tuku taonga, ko te mea pai kia tata ki ngā whata tere te tuku, kia iti ai te tawhiti o te kawe taonga ki roto. Mā te whakarōpū tika i ngā mahi rerekē ka noho puku ngā ara me ngā wāhi rokiroki, ka pai ake te whakamahinga whānui o te wāhi.

Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā whare putunga hou i te pūmanawa whakatauira tahora, e whakatauira ana i ngā momo whirihoranga whatanga me ngā rahi o ngā ara i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te rawa me ngā rerenga mahi. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei taputapu he māramatanga whai hua ki ngā kōwhiringa penapena wāhi i mua i te whakatinanatanga ā-tinana, hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te karo i ngā hoahoa hou utu nui.

Ka hono tata te hoahoa o te whare putunga ki tāu whiringa whata papa, taputapu, me ngā mahi whakahaere hei whakaiti i te moumou wāhi. Mā te whakamahere whakaaro nui e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā tauira nekehanga me te kiato o te rokiroki ka hua ake he taiao e tautokona ana e ia inihi te whai huatanga.

Te Whakauru i ngā Whatanga Papa Whakarerekē me ngā Whatanga Papa Whakarerekē

Ko te ngāwari te tūāpapa mō ngā whare putunga hou e pāngia ana e te rerekētanga o ngā rahi o ngā taonga me ngā momo hua rerekē. Mā ngā whata papa whakarerekētanga me ngā whata whakarara e whakarato he otinga pakari hei ārai i te moumou wāhi mā te whakahohe i te whirihoranga hihiri kia rite ki ngā hiahia e whanake haere ana.

Mā ngā whata whakarerekē ka taea te whakarerekē i te teitei o ngā kurupae, te hohonu o ngā whata, me te mokowā i waenga i ngā taumata me te kore e wetewete i ngā wāhanga katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te penapena pai i ngā papa o ngā teitei rerekē me te kore e hiahiatia he āputa hau nui rawa atu i runga ake, i waenganui rānei i a rātou. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke ake, te neke iho rānei i ngā kurupae i te mea ka huri ngā rahi o ngā taonga, ka whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi poutū.

Ka whakanuia ake te ngāwari o ngā whata tauira mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga me ngā hononga paerewa ka taea te whakakotahi, te whakawhānui, te whakaiti rānei me te ngāwari. He tino whai hua tēnei urutau mō ngā whare putunga e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga taonga ā-wā, ngā raina hua motuhake, te tipu tere rānei. Engari i te haumi ki ngā whata hou, ka whanake ngā pūnaha tauira i te taha o ngā tono whakahaere.

Ko tētahi atu painga o te whatanga whakarerekētanga me te whatanga taurite ko te kaha ki te whakatinana i ngā otinga rokiroki whakauru i roto i te pūnaha kotahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e ētahi whatanga te whakamahi hei rokiroki papa nui, ko ngā wāhanga tata ia ka taea te whakahaere i te rere o ngā kātene, ngā whata rānei mō ngā taonga iti. Mā tēnei huarahi ranu ka whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā rohe rokiroki motuhake ka arahi pea ki ngā wāhi kāore i te tino whakamahia.

Ina honoa ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere rawa matatau, ka taea e ngā whata whakarerekē te whakarite te tohatoha wāhi tere. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te aroturuki i ngā rahinga SKU me ngā reiti hurihanga i te wā tonu, me te whakarerekē i ngā whirihoranga whata kia kore ai e moumou wāhi.

Ka taea te mahi tiaki me te whirihoranga anō me te iti o te whakararuraru nā te mea kua hangaia ngā whata modular kia māmā ai te huihui me te wetewete. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi ina urutau ki ngā tauira taonga hou, ki ngā tukanga whare putunga rānei, kia noho hihiko ai, kia tere ai hoki ngā mahi.

Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka piri ngā whata whakarerekētanga me ngā whata whakarara ki ngā paerewa hangarau kaha ake nā te mea kua hangaia ō rātou wāhanga kia tu atu ki ngā whakarerekētanga auau. Ka tāpiri atu tēnei ki te haumaru whānui o te whare putunga, inā koa i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata.

Ko te tikanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa whakarerekētanga me ngā pūnaha whakarara ka āwhina i ngā whare putunga ki te huri i ngā wāhi rokiroki tūmau hei anga ngāwari, tauine hoki, e whakaiti ana i te wāhi moumou i roto i ngā huringa rarangi taonga. Nā tēnei urutau ka pai ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te manawanui mahi.

Te Whakamahi i te Hangarau hei Whakapai Ake i te Whakamahinga o te Whatanga Papa

Ko te whakauru i te hangarau ki roto i te whakahaere whata papa he mea hurihuri i te huarahi e whakaitihia ai e ngā whare putunga te wāhi moumou me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rokiroki. Mai i te aroturuki i ngā rawa ki te hoahoa whata atamai, ka tautokohia e ngā otinga hangarau teitei ngā hanganga ā-tinana hei whakatuwhera i te whakaritenga ā-wāhi pai rawa atu.

He mahi nui tā ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Taonga (WMS) mā te whakarato i te tirohanga tūturu ki ngā wāhi taonga, ngā rahinga, me ngā nekehanga. Mā ngā raraunga taipitopito, ka taea e te WMS te ārahi i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā wāhi rokiroki tino pai, me te whakarite kia whakanohoia ngā papa ki ngā wāhi e whakanui ana i te whakamahinga, kaua ki te whakakī noa i ngā whata tata. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te rahi o ngā papa kāore i te ōrite me te whakatakotoranga koretake e arahi pinepine ana ki te moumou āputa.

Ka whakakotahi ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (ASRS) i te hangarau karetao me ngā whata papa hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakahaere papa me te tino tika me te tere. Ko te tikanga ka mahi a ASRS i roto i ngā ara whaiti rawa me ngā whata kapi, ka eke ki ngā taumata poutū teitei ake i ngā forklift ā-ringa ka taea te haumaru. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei aunoatanga te whānui o ngā ara me te whakanui ake i te kaha poutū, ka tino tapahia te wāhi kāore e whakamahia.

Mā te matawai taiaho me ngā hangarau mahere 3D ka taea te ine tika i ngā roto o te whare putunga me ngā rahi o te papa, ka taea ai te whakarite i ngā whirihoranga whatanga kua whakaritea. Ka kitea e ngā matawai ngā rerekētanga rahi o te taonga, ā, ka tautuhia ngā wāhi rokiroki kāore i te tino whakamahia, ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā whakatikatika whatanga, ngā huringa tahora rānei.

Ka taea e ngā pūoko kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā whatanga te aroturuki i te taumaha o ngā papa, te nohoanga, me te hanganga i te wā tonu. Mā ēnei raraunga ka ārai i te uta nui rawa atu, ā, ka tautuhi i ngā wāhi takoto kau ka taea te whakakotahi, te whakamahi anō rānei, kia pai ai te whakamahinga o ngā whatanga.

Mā ngā taputapu pūmanawa ka taea te whakatauira i ngā momo whirihoranga whata papa me ngā tauira rerema mahi i mua i te whakatinanatanga tuturu. Mā te whakatauira mariko o te rokiroki whare putunga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakamātau i te whānui o ngā ara, te teitei o ngā whata, me ngā tikanga rokiroki kia kitea ai ngā hoahoa tino pai me te kore he utu nui o ngā huringa ā-tinana.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau kohikohinga waea pūkoro pērā i ngā taputapu ringaringa, ngā pūnaha reo rānei, ka māmā ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota i roto i ngā ara whata papa. Mā te tere o te kohikohinga ka whakaitihia te wā noho o ngā papa i roto i ngā whata, ka tere ake te wātea o te wāhi mō ngā taonga hou.

Ko te tikanga, he kaha ake te hangarau ki ngā otinga whata papa tuku iho mā te whakarato i ngā māramatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ngā āheinga aunoa, me ngā tātaritanga matapae. Mā ngā whare putunga e whakamahi ana i te whakahaere whata whakarei ake i te hangarau ka hua ake he taumata teitei ake o te whai huatanga o te wāhi me te hiranga o te whakahaere.

Te Whakatinana i ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Tiaki me te Haumaru o ngā Whatanga Papa

Ko te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o ngā whata papa me te whakaiti i te wāhi moumou ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hoahoa me te hangarau anake engari ki te pupuri i ngā whata kia pai te āhua. Ka taea e ngā whata te waiho hei tūponotanga haumaru, ka arahi ki te kino, te wā kore mahi, me te whakamahinga koretake o te wāhi.

He mea nui ngā mahi tirotiro auau hei kimi wawe i ngā take hanganga pēnei i ngā kurupae piko, ngā hononga wetekina, ngā pou pou kua pakaru rānei. Mā ngā whakatikatika i te wā tika ka ārai i ngā pakaru o ngā whata e hiahia ana kia tangohia ngā wāhanga katoa me te whakararuraru i ngā whakatakotoranga rokiroki. Mā ngā whata e tiakina pai ana ka tiakina te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakamahi haumaru i te matotoru me te teitei o te papa kua hoahoatia me te kore he here.

Mā te whakangungu tika mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga e whakamahi ana i ngā whatanga ka whakaitihia ngā kino tūpono i puta mai i ngā tukinga forklift, i te whakatakotoranga hē rānei o ngā papa. Mā ngā tohu mārama me ngā tohu ara ka whakaitihia hoki ngā nekehanga morearea ka kino pea ngā whatanga me te whakaiti i te wāhi e wātea ana nā te kino.

Me tino whakatinana ngā herenga kawenga; ki te nui rawa ngā herenga taumaha kua tūtohutia, ka pā kino te pumau o te whata, ā, ka whakaitihia pea te rahi o te wāhi rokiroki nā te mea ka katihia ngā wāhi mō te haumaru. Mā ngā arotake ā-wā ka manatokohia te piri ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga, ā, ka akiaki i te whakahaere pai ake.

Mā te whakatinana i ngā rahi papa me ngā tikanga whakarārangi paerewa ka ārai i ngā taunga papa e kore e pai ana, e moumou ana i te wāhi whakapae me te poutū. Mā te uta ōrite ka pai ake te kaha o te whatanga, ka māmā ake, ka tere ake te whakarārangi, ka whakaiti i ngā āputa.

Mēnā he whata kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei, mā te whakakapinga wawe, mā te hanga anō rānei e ārai i ngā arai i roto i te whakamahere wāhi whare putunga. Mā te haumi ki ngā rauemi kounga me te tāutanga ngaio ka roa ake te ora o ngā whata, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa.

Mā ngā taputapu haumaru pērā i ngā ārai, te kupenga, me ngā ārai pou ka tiaki i ngā whatanga mai i te pānga o te forklift, ka whakaitihia te hiahia ki te whakatika me te ngaronga o te wāhi rokiroki nā te kino.

Mā te whakauru i ēnei tikanga pai mō te tiaki me te haumaru, ka whakarite ngā whare putunga kia pono tonu, kia whai hua te wāhi, kia haumaru hoki ā rātou pūnaha whata papa. Mā te huarahi matatau ki te tiaki whata ka tiakina ō haumitanga rokiroki, ā, ka whakaiti tonu i te moumou wāhi i roto i te wā.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te arotau i ngā otinga whatanga papa he mahi maha-āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri pūnaha, te whakamahere tahora, te urutau i ngā momo rauemi, te whakauru hangarau, me te tiaki tupato. Ina mahi tahi ēnei āhuatanga katoa, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaiti i te wāhi moumou, ā, ka whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki, ka whakarei ake i te hua, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakahaere.

Mā te mārama ki ngā momo pūnaha whatanga papa e āwhina i te whiriwhiri i te mea tino pai mō ō hiahia whare putunga, ā, mā ngā whakatakotoranga whare putunga atamai ka whakamahia pai ngā ara me ngā wāhi poutū katoa. Mā ngā whatanga ka taea te whakarite me te whakarerekē ka taea te aro atu ki ngā tono taonga e huri haere ana, ā, mā ngā taputapu hangarau e tuku ngā māramatanga me te aunoatanga e tautokona ana e ngā raraunga e pana ana i te whakamahinga o te wāhi ki ngā taumata hou. Hei whakamutunga, mā ngā mahi tiaki me te haumaru tonu ka tiakina te kaha me te pono o ō whatanga papa, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te wāhi i puta mai i te kino, i te koretake rānei o te mahi.

Mā ēnei rautaki ka hangaia he huarahi whānui ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga e whakamana ana i ngā pakihi ki te whai i ngā tono kawe taonga e tipu haere ana, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakawhānui whare utu nui. I roto i te ao e rite ana te rokiroki whai hua ki te penapena utu me te tere whakahaere, he haumi mohio te awhi i ēnei otinga whata papa mo te heke mai o te whakahaere whare putunga.