Te Pūngao o te Whare Hanga Whare Putunga: Me pēhea te Whakangāwari i te Rere o ngā Rauemi e te Whatanga Ahumahi

E ai ki tētahi pūrongo hou nā te Whare Putunga Mātauranga me te Rangahau (WERC), neke atu i te 65% o ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga kua pūrongo kua pāngia rātou e te nui o te kikī i roto i ā rātou whare. Ehara i te mea ka hua ake tēnei kikī i te koretake o te mahi engari ka piki ake hoki ngā utu whakahaere, ka pā ki te hua whānui o ngā pakihi. I a ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakahaere i ā rātou mahi kawe me te whakapai ake i tā rātou whakahaere mekameka tuku, kua puta ake te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi hei otinga matua mō te whakaiti i te kikī me te whakarei ake i te rere o ngā rauemi.

Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te ao ahumahi, ā, nā tēnei, kua tino kitea te hiahia mō ngā otinga whare putunga whai hua. Nā te tipu haere o te hokohoko ipurangi me te hiahia mō ngā wā tuku tere kua pēhia ngā mahi whare putunga, ā, kua akiakihia ngā whakahaere ki te whakaaro anō ki ā rātou rautaki whakahaere rauemi. I roto i tēnei horopaki, he mea nui te mārama ki te āhua o te whakaiti i te raruraru o ngā taonga e ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi mō ngā kamupene e whai ana kia noho whakataetae tonu, kia whai hua hoki te whakahaere.

Te Mārama ki te Pūngao o te Whare Putunga

Ko te pūtake o te kikī o ngā whare putunga ko te whakaritenga me te rokiroki koretake o ngā rauemi. Ina kore e pai te whakarite o ngā taonga, ka nui haere te haere o ngā waewae, ka āraia ngā ara, ka kore hoki e whai hua ngā tauira reremahi, ka roa ake te wā tukatuka me te noho tāpui o te whakahaere taonga. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a te National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), ka taea e ngā otinga rokiroki koretake te whakanui ake i ngā utu whakahaere tae atu ki te 30% nā te moumou taima i te tiki me te tukatuka. Ko ngā take noa o te kikī ko ngā pūnaha rokiroki koretake, te tahora whare hanga koretake, me te nui ake o ngā taonga e haere mai ana me ngā taonga e haere atu ana i tā te whakaaro.

Heoi anō, ka pāngia te hua o ngā kaimahi e te noho pukumahi. Tērā pea ka roa ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi ki te rapu hua, ki te karo rānei i ngā arai nā te koretake o te whakaritenga, ā, ka heke te wairua me te piki ake o te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. I roto i ngā whare putunga tino pukumahi, ka roa ake te wā ki te whiwhi me te tuku ota, ā, ka whakaiti i te pai o te kiritaki, ā, ka mutu, ka ngaro pea te pakihi. Nō reira, he mea nui te mōhio me te aro atu ki ngā pūtake o te noho pukumahi hei whakapai ake i ngā mahi whare putunga.

Hei ārai i tēnei, me whakatairanga ngā pakihi i te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga rokiroki kua arotauhia hei whakauru i ngā rerekētanga o ngā taumata taonga me te rere o ngā rauemi. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi, e tuku ana i ngā otinga ngāwari hei whakanui ake i te wāhi e wātea ana me te tautoko i te nekehanga ngāwari o ngā taonga.

Te Tūranga o ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Ahumahi

He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi ki te whakarei ake i te pai o te whare putunga mā te whakarato i te rokiroki hanganga mō ngā momo rauemi. Kei roto i ēnei pūnaha ko te whatanga whiriwhiri, te whatanga taraiwa-ki roto, te whatanga pana-whakamuri, me te whatanga rere papa, ia mea i whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga taonga me ngā hiahia whakahaere rerekē. Hei tauira, mā te whatanga whiriwhiri ka taea te uru atu ki ia papa, ā, ka whakanuia te taumata o te taonga mō ia putu tapawha, he mea pai mō ngā whare putunga he whānuitanga hua kanorau.

Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga ka taea te rokiroki poutū, ka nui ake te kaha o te whare putunga me te kore e hiahiatia he putu tapawha tāpiri. I te mea e whai ana ngā whare putunga i ēnei rā kia nui ake te kiato o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te urunga atu, kua piki ake te rongonui o ngā otinga whatanga maha-taumata. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakamahi i te teitei hei whakawhanake i ngā taumata rokiroki tāpiri, ā, ka whakaitihia te tapuwae e hiahiatia ana mō ā rātou mahi.

He mea nui te hoahoa rautaki o ngā pūnaha whatanga hei whakauru i ngā taumata taonga e rerekē ana, me te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi kia maeneene ake. Mā te arotau i te whānui o ngā ara me te whiriwhiri i te whirihoranga whatanga tika, ka taea e ngā whare te whakaiti i te noho pūmau o ngā aukati me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kohikohi ota me ngā tukanga whakakī anō. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga hou te whakauru i ngā hangarau pēnei i te RFID hei aroturuki tika i ngā taonga, e āhei ai te kitea tūturu o ngā taumata taonga, e tāpiri ana i te taumata whai huatanga ki ngā mahi.

Te Arotau i te Rere o ngā Rauemi me ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga

He mea nui te rere pai o ngā rauemi mō te angitu o ngā mahi whare putunga. Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi ka taea e ngā whare putunga te hoahoa i ngā tahora e tautoko ana i te whakatakotoranga hua arorau, te tere ake o ngā huarahi kohikohi, me te whakaiti i ngā wā huringa. Mā ēnei pūnaha ka rongoatia ngā taonga e tere haere ana ki ngā wāhi e taea ai te uru atu, ko ngā taonga e puhoi haere ana ka whakatakotoria ki tawhiti atu, ka whakaiti i te wā haere mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga.

Mā te whakaurunga o te aunoatanga, me ngā otinga whatanga, ka taea te whakanui ake i ēnei painga. Ka taea e ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV) me ngā pūnaha kohikohi karetao te whakatere ngāwari i roto i ngā whirihoranga whatanga kua hangaia hei whakapai ake i te wāhi, hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te rere o ngā rauemi. Mā te whakamahinga o te pūmanawa mō te whakamahere tahora me te whakahaere taonga ka whakarite kia rite ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā mahi whare putunga, mai i te whiwhinga taonga ki te whakatutuki i ngā ota.

Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui o te arotau i te rere o ngā rauemi ko te whakarite i te taurite tika i waenga i te matotoru o te rokiroki me te urunga atu. Ki te kore e tutuki tēnei taurite, ka raru pea ngā kaimahi ina uaua ki te tiki i ngā taonga kua whakatakotoria ki muri rawa i roto i te pūnaha whatanga. Nō reira, he mea nui te rautaki ngāwari e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā taumata rerekē o ngā taonga me ngā wā tino nui o te ota kia eke ai ki te rere pai rawa atu.

Te Whakauru i tētahi Huarahi Whakapai Tonu

Ehara i te mea he mahi kotahi noa te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi, engari he wāhanga o te hinengaro whakapai tonu e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono o te whare putunga kikokore. Ko te whakapai tonu ko te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā whirihoranga rokiroki me te whakarerekē i runga i ngā huringa o ngā reiti hurihanga taonga, ngā tauira tono ā-wā, me ngā āhuatanga mākete e whanake haere ana.

Hei whakarite i te arotau tonu, me whakatū e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ngā tohu mahi matua (KPI) e aroturuki ana i ngā inenga pēnei i te wā tukatuka ota, te tika o ngā rawa, me te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Hei tāpiri, mā te whiwhi urupare mai i ngā kaimahi ka puta he māramatanga nui ki ngā wero whakahaere me ngā whakapainga pea, ā, mā reira ka whakaū i te ahurea o te arotau me te tere i roto i te wāhi mahi.

Mā ngā arotakenga auau o te pūnaha whatanga me te tahora whānui o te whare putunga ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā arai me te hiahia mō ngā whakarerekētanga pea. Mā te whai wāhi ki ngā arotakenga pūnaha me te whakamahi i ngā tātari raraunga, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakarerekē i ā rātou otinga whatanga kia nui ake ai te whai huatanga i roto i te wā, me te whakaiti hoki i te noho puku.

Ngā Pānga Pūtea o te Whakatakotoranga Whai Hua

Ko ngā painga pūtea o te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi whai hua he nui atu i te whakaiti noa i te kīkī o te whare putunga. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te ahumahi, ka taea e te pūnaha whatanga kua whakaritea pai te whakapiki ake i te kaha rokiroki tae atu ki te 20%. Mā tēnei kaha ki te penapena i ngā taonga maha atu me te kore e nui ake te rahi o te mita tapawha ka taea te penapena nui.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te arotau i te rere o ngā rauemi ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota, ka pā pai ki te pai o te mahi a te kiritaki me te mahi tonu. Ko te iti o te noho pukumahi ka pā tika ki te iti o ngā aituā me ngā whara i te wāhi mahi, ka iti ake ngā utu inihua me te whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi.

Hei whakamutunga, mā te haumi ki ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi ka hua ake he ROI whakamiharo mō ngā pakihi e aro nui ana ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahi whare putunga. Ko te pikinga ake o te whai huatanga, te whakapiki ake i te hua, me te urupare tere ki ngā tono a te mākete ētahi o ngā hokinga mai ka taea e ngā pakihi te tumanako mai i ēnei whakapainga rautaki.

I te haere tonu o te tupu o te hokohoko ipurangi, ka nui ake te hiranga o te whakarerekē i ngā mahi whare putunga. Mā te whakatinana rautaki i ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi me te poipoi i te ahurea o te whakapai tonu, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatere i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te kapi o ngā whare putunga engari ka tupu i roto i te whenua whakataetae e piki haere ana.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he nui te mōrearea o te noho pukumahi o ngā whare putunga ki te pai o te mahi me te mahinga pakihi whānui. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi, te waihanga i tētahi wāhi mahi kua whakaritea, me te whakarei ake i te hua. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakapai tonu i ngā mahi ka taea e ēnei whakahaere te whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki hei whakautu ki ngā āhuatanga mākete e huri haere tonu ana. Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga whatanga whai hua ka hua ake he hua pumau i roto i te kaha o te whare putunga, te wairua o ngā kaimahi, me te mahinga pūtea, ka whakanoho pai i ngā pakihi mō te tipu ā-muri.