Te Whakatakotoranga Taonga Putunga Tauwhiro: He Aratohu Whaihua ki te Hokonga ESG i te Tau 2026

Kupu Whakataki

I te mea kua tino whai mana te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro a te EU (CBAM), ka pāngia ngā hua e whakamahi nui ana i te maitai pērā i te whatanga papa e ngā pānga tika ki te utu waro. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te hoko whatanga pumau—he mea rautaki e pā ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere.

Te Mārama ki te Tapuwae Waro o te Whakatakotoranga

E 7% pea o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi o te ao e puta mai ana i te hanga maitai. Ko ia whata papa, ia ringa cantilever, me ia papa mezzanine e whakaatu ana i ngā tukunga waro kua whakauruhia —ko ngā tukunga i puta mai i te tango rauemi mata, te hanga maitai, te hanga, te paninga, me te kawe waka.

Kei te piki haere te wātea o ngā raraunga mō te Tapuwae Waro Hua (PCF) mai i ngā kaihanga matua. Inaianei kua whakauruhia e ētahi kaiwhakarato ngā tātaitanga CO₂ wā-tūturu ki roto i ā rātou taputapu whirihoranga, e hoatu ana ki ia momo tāpae he kōtaha tukunga takitahi. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka taea e ngā tīma hoko te whakatau i ngā kōwhiringa waro-iti whai whakaaro i te wā hoahoa.

CBAM: Ngā Mea e Me Mōhio Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Whare Putunga

Ahakoa kāore pea ngā pūnaha whatanga kua oti te hanga (hei "taonga hanga") e taka tika ki raro i ngā rārangi utu CBAM, he nui te pānga o te CBAM ki ngā utu whatanga mā te whakawhiti i te mekameka tuku .

E hiahiatia ana e te CBAM kia hoko ngā kaikawe mai i te maitai tuatahi (te rauemi mata mō te whatanga) i ngā tiwhikete e whakaata ana i te utu waro i raro i ngā ture a te EU. Kei te whakaurua e ngā mira maitai o te ao ēnei utu waro ki roto i ā rātou utu. Mō ngā tīma hoko, e toru ngā hua mārama o tēnei:

1. Te utu tūāpapa teitei ake mō ngā whatanga i hangaia mai i te maitai oumu pupuhi ka tukuna nui.
2. He painga utu katoa e tipu haere ana mō ngā whatanga i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te maitai iti-tukunga (hei tauira, te maitai hangarua o te Electric Arc Furnace).
3. Ngā whakaritenga tuhituhi tino pakari , nā te mea me whai e ngā kaihoko ngā tukunga kua whakaurua ki roto i te mekameka tuku ki te kaihanga maitai taketake.

Te Rino me ngā EPD e Iti te Tukunga: Te Paerewa Hou

Ahakoa ko te "maitai matomato" i hangaia mā te whakaiti tika i runga i te hauwai (e taea ai te whakaiti i ngā tukunga tae atu ki te 95%) e tohu ana i te heke mai, he iti tonu te tukunga. Mō te hoko i te tau 2026, ko te paerewa pono me te tauine ko te maitai iti-tukunga i hangaia mā te Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) ma te whakamahi i te ihirangi hangarua teitei , ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro mā te 40-60% ki te whakataurite ki te maitai oumu-pahū tuku iho.

He rite tonu te hiranga o ngā Whakapuakitanga Hua Taiao (EPD) . Mā ēnei tuhinga kua manatokohia e te hunga tuatoru ka whakaratohia he raraunga pānga paerewa mō te huringa ora, ka taea ai te whakataurite i waenga i ngā hua whatanga. Mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga me te kawenga, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā EPD.

Te Aroturukitanga a Eveunion ki te Oranga Tonutanga

I whakatūria i te tau 2005, e tata ana ki te 20 tau o te tohungatanga o Everunion ki ngā taputapu whakahaere me ngā pūnaha whatanga whare putunga. E aro ana te kamupene ki te pumau mā roto i ngā tukanga kua manatokohia me te hangarau atamai:

• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whaimana: Kei a Everunion te ISO 14001 (Taiao) me te ISO 45001 (Haumaru), me te tiwhikete ISO 9001 me te CE, e whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga kua tuhia mō te hangahanga haepapa.
• Hoahoa Arotau hei Whakaiti i te Papatipu: Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te whata ko te whakaiti i te whakamahi i te maitai. Mā te hangarau FEM a Everunion ka whakarite kia mau te hanganga me te karo i te hangarau nui rawa, ka whakaitihia te taumaha katoa o te maitai e hiahiatia ana mō ia tūranga papa.
• Te Whai Hua o te Mekameka Tuku: Me ngā turanga hanga matatau e rua i Kunshan me Nantong (neke atu i te 40,000 mita tapawha te katoa), ka mau tonu a Everunion i te mana whakahaere pakari mō te whakaputanga, ka whakaiti i te kawe waka ā-roto me ngā tukunga e pā ana.
• Teitei o te Āhua Hangarua: He mea hanga ngā pūnaha whatanga Everunion mai i te maitai matua ka taea te hangarua 100% i te mutunga o te oranga, e tautoko ana i ngā mātāpono ōhanga porowhita.

Te Hokonga ESG i roto i te Mahi

Ko te hoko taonga whatanga hou e hiahia ana kia whakaatuhia e ngā kaiwhakarato:

• He mahere whakaiti waro e hangai ana ki ngā anga ture.
• Ngā tuhinga EPD, ngā raraunga PCF rānei kua manatokohia e ngā rōpū tuatoru.
• Ngā tikanga rapu rauemi pumau, tae atu ki te whai i te tuku maitai.
• Ngā mātāpono o te ōhanga porowhita, pērā i ngā hoahoa modular e whakaroa ana i te roanga o te mahi.

Kei roto i ngā awhe a Everunion ngā whatanga papa whiriwhiri, ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto, ngā whatanga rere papa, ngā whatanga mezzanine, me ngā whakaurunga AS/RS. Kua hangaia ia pūnaha kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga me te tahora motuhake, kia kore ai he rauemi—he waro rānei—e maumauria ana ki ngā whakaritenga koretake.

Te Take Pakihi mō te Whakatakotoranga Tauwhiro

E tutuki ana i ngā whatanga waro-iti ngā whakaritenga hangarau katoa—te kaha kawenga, te pakari, me te haumaru—me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga. Ko te rerekētanga anake ko te tino whakaiti i te tapuwae waro kua whakatinanahia. I te whakaurunga o ngā inenga pumau ki roto i ngā whakataunga hokohoko a ngā kamupene, ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakarato kāore e taea te whakarato raraunga waro he ngoikoretanga whakataetae.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga, he mārama te ara whakamua: te whakarite i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā pūnaha whakahaere taiao kua whakamanahia, te tono kia mārama te waro mā roto i ngā raraunga EPD me PCF, me te whiriwhiri i ngā hoahoa hangarau, māmā e whakanui ana i te uara o te huringa ora. Nā te tata ki te rua tekau tau o te wheako o Everunion me te putea tiwhikete o te ao, he hoa mahi whai hua ia mō tēnei whakawhiti.

Whakamutunga

Ehara te hokohoko whatanga pumau i te ia o āpōpō—ko te āhua o nāianei tēnei, e akiakihia ana e te pānga pūtea o te CBAM me ngā ture ESG a te kamupene. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato e whakakotahi ana i te tohungatanga hangarau me ngā tohu taiao ka taea te manatoko, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te whakaiti i ngā utu whenua, te whakarite i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te hanga mekameka tuku tino pumau.