Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā otinga rokiroki whare putunga i te whakahaere taonga

Kupu Whakataki

Ehara i te mea ko ngā rarangi whata me ngā papareti anake ngā taiao whare putunga; koinei te pou tuara o ngā mekameka tuku e pupuri ana i ngā hua kia rere mai i ngā kaihanga ki ngā kaihoko. Ahakoa he pokapū tohatoha iti, he pokapū whakatutuki whānui rānei te whakahaere a te pakihi, ka pā tika ngā otinga rokiroki whai hua ki te tika o ngā taonga, te utu whakahaere, me te pai o te kiritaki. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kitea e koe te āhua o te hurihanga o ngā rūma taonga pōrearea e ngā pūnaha rokiroki kua hoahoatia me ngā mahi tautoko ki ngā taiao ngāwari, matapaetia. Mena kei te whakahaere koe i ngā taonga, kei te tirotiro i ngā mahi whare putunga, kei te hiahia noa rānei koe ki te whai huatanga o te whakahaere, pānuihia tonutia kia ako ai i ngā māramatanga mahi ka taea te whakamahi tonu.

Ka kerihia e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā otinga rokiroki whare putunga me te whai wāhi atu ki te whakahaere rawa pai ake. Mai i te whakanui ake i te wāhi me te whakapai ake i te tika o te kohikohinga ki te whakauru i te hangarau hou me te whakarite mō te tono e piki haere ana, ka whakaratohia e ia wāhanga he whakamārama taipitopito, he whai hua hoki. E aro ana ēnei whakaaro ki ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi, ki ngā tohunga mekameka tuku, me ngā rangatira pakihi e rapu ana i ngā whakapainga ka taea te ine.

Te Whakanui i te Whakamahinga Wāhi mā te Rautaki Whakatakoto Whatanga me te Whakatakotoranga

Ko te wāhi tetahi o ngā rauemi tino utu nui, tino iti hoki i roto i tētahi whare putunga. Ko te whakanui ake i tōna whakamahinga ehara i te mea ko te whakakī noa i ngā taonga ki roto; engari ko te hoahoa atamai i te rokiroki kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te taonga, ngā tere hurihanga, me ngā taputapu whakahaere. Ko te whakatinanatanga rautaki o ngā pūnaha whatanga me ngā whata ka tīmata me te tātaritanga hohonu o ngā rahinga SKU, te taumaha, me te auau kohi. Me tuku ngā taonga taumaha me ngā taonga nunui ki ngā pūnaha whatanga papa e kaha ana ki te tautoko i te kawenga me te whakarato i ngā āputa e tika ana mō ngā forklift. Ka taea e ngā SKU mama ake, hurihanga teitei te noho ki runga i ngā whata rere kātene, i ngā whata neke rānei hei whakaiti i te wā haere mō ngā kaikohi. Ina whakakotahihia ēnei pūnaha me ngā wae rokiroki poutū, ngā mezzanine, me ngā whirihoranga arawhata whaiti, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakahoki mai i te nui o te rahinga kua moumouhia me te pupuri i te urunga haumaru me te tirohanga.

Ko tētahi o ngā mea matua o te whakamahi i te wāhi ko te āhua rerekē. Mā te whatanga whakarerekē ka taea te whakarerekē mō ngā teitei papa rerekē, ngā hohonu rānei o te whata, ka taea e te whare putunga te urutau ki ngā ranunga hua e huri haere ana me te kore e nui te utu mō ngā huringa hanganga. Hei tauira, ko te whatanga papa me ngā kurupae whakarerekē ka taea te whakarerekē i te tawhiti ina tae mai ngā taonga o te wā, ina huri rānei ngā rahi o te hua nā te whakarerekētanga o ngā tākai. Mā ngā whatanga neke e whakawhāitihia ana ina kore e whakamahia ka taea te whakawātea i te wāhi ara, ā, mā ngā taumata o te mezzanine ka taea te whakarea, te whakarea rānei i te horahanga papa e taea te whakamahi me te kore e whakawhānui i te tapuwae whare. He tino whai hua ēnei otinga mō ngā wāhi tāone nui, ngā wāhi reti nui rānei, ina kore e taea te whakawhānui whakapae.

Ko tētahi atu rautaki ko te arotau i te whakatakotoranga o ngā SKU, e hāngai ana ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā SKU me ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā tauira tono. Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga kohikohinga o mua, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaemi i ngā taonga e tere haere ana ki ngā rohe e ngāwari ana te uru atu, me te whakaiti i te wā haere me te hanga i te whakamahinga whai hua o te wāhi matua. Ka tautokona tēnei rohenga e ngā pūnaha rokiroki motuhake mō te momo whakahaere motuhake - te rokiroki papatipu mō ngā taonga nui te rahinga, te rokiroki ipu mō ngā wāhanga iti, me ngā whata rere mō ngā taonga e aro nui ana ki te wā, e pirau rānei. Mā te whakataurite tika i te momo rokiroki ki te SKU ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā ara nui rawa atu, ngā wāhi whakatakoto nui rawa rānei, ka puta tika tēnei ki te whai huatanga o te wāhi.

Haunga ngā rautaki hanganga me te whakahaere, kei reira anō ngā whakaaro mō te whakahaere rauemi. Hei tauira, ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā taraka whāiti me ngā taraka whāiti, ka pā ki te tāutanga o ngā whatanga matotoru. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake pēnei i ngā taraka whāiti rawa (VNA) ka taea te whakanui ake i te kiato o ngā whatanga engari he iti ake te utu mō te ako me ngā taupatupatu tere pea, engari ko te pikinga ake o te kaha rokiroki ka whakamana pea i te haumi. Waihoki, ka taea e ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) te tākai kiki i ngā taonga mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō te urunga a te tangata ki ia whatanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā karetao hei tiki taonga i te wā e tika ana. Ahakoa he nui te utu o mua mō te aunoatanga, mō ngā mahi me ngā kōtaha SKU e taea te matapae me te nui o te putanga, ka taea e ngā pikinga kiato te whakaiti i ngā utu kawe taonga katoa.

Hei whakamutunga, kaua rawa te haumaru me te urunga atu e whakarērea mō te mātotoru. Me pupuri tonu ngā whakatauranga kawenga tika, ngā tapanga mārama, me te whānui o ngā ara e tika ana mō te putanga ohorere. Me whakauru ngā whakatakotoranga whatanga ki te tirotiro me te tiaki auau hei ārai i te pirau haere me te kino nui o ngā taonga. Ina whakamahia te wāhi i runga i te rautaki me te haumaru, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakahaere i te utu iti ake, te whakaiti i te tawhito o ngā taonga mā te tirohanga pai ake, me te waihanga i ngā āhuatanga rongo e tika ana mō ngā tukanga rarangi taonga tika, tere hoki.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Tika o te Taonga me te Whakaurunga Paekōwae, RFID, me te WMS

Ko te tika o ngā taonga he mea nui mō te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku. Ahakoa te pai o te whakaritenga ā-tinana o tētahi whare putunga, ka hua ake ngā tataunga hē i te korenga o ngā taonga, te nui rawa o ngā taonga, me ngā wheako kino o ngā kaihoko. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā pūnaha waehere pae, te hangarau RFID, me te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga pakari (WMS) ka whakatū he ara tika, ka taea te arotake mō ia SKU me te tauwhitinga, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata, ka taea ai hoki ngā whakatikatika matatau.

Ko te waehere pae te hangarau whānui rawa atu mō ngā mahi kohi, tākai, me te whiwhi o ia rā. Mā ngā tapanga waehere pae i runga i ngā papa, ngā kātene, me ngā taonga takitahi ka taea e ngā matawai te hopu tere i te tuakiri SKU, ngā tau puranga, me ngā waehere tauwāhi. Mā tēnei hopu aunoa ka whakakorea te tuhi ā-ringa, he pūtake matua tēnei o ngā hapa o ngā taonga. Ina honoa ngā waehere pae ki ngā mahi tatau huringa, ka taea e te WMS te whakataurite i ngā rerekētanga me te tohu i ngā take pūtake, pērā i ngā kohi hē maha i ngā rohe hurihanga teitei, i ngā hapa whiwhi rānei i ētahi tauranga. He iti te utu o ngā pūnaha waehere pae, ā, he tino tauine, he mea pai hei taahiraa tuatahi mō ngā whare putunga e rapu ana i te tika ake.

He paparanga anō tō te RFID mā te āhei i te pānui kore-tiro-ā-rangi me te tatau i ngā taonga nui. Ka taea te pānui i ngā tohu RFID i runga i ngā papa, i ngā pouaka rānei i a rātou e haere ana i roto i ngā tomokanga, e nekehia ana rānei e ngā kaikawe, ka tere ake te arotake i ngā taonga, ā, ka kitea tata tonu. Mō ngā wāhi tawhiti, wāhi nui rānei e haere ana te tangata, ka taea e ngā tomokanga RFID te whai i te nekehanga me te kore e aukati i ngā rerenga mahi, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā matawai ā-ringa, ā, ka whakanui ake i te tere o ngā raraunga tauwāhi tika. Ki te hiahiatia te whai - pērā i ngā rongoā, i ngā taonga utu nui rānei - ka taea e te RFID te tuhi i ngā tau rangatū me te mekameka tiaki kia pono ake i ngā matawai waehere e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata.

He mahi a te WMS pokapū hei roro e whakamārama ana i ngā raraunga matawai, e whakamana ana i ngā ture pakihi, ā, e arotau ana i ngā rere o ngā taonga. Ka hono tika ngā tūāpapa WMS matatau ki ngā matawai waehere pae me ngā kaipānui RFID, e whakahou tonu ana i ngā tuhinga taonga i te wā e whiwhi ana, e penapena ana, e kohi ana, e tuku ana. Ka taea e rātou te whakarite i ngā mokowā e hangai ana ki ngā ture, e whakaputa ana i ngā mahere tatau huringa, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā papaaho hei aroturuki i ngā rerekētanga. Mā te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha whakamahere rauemi hinonga (ERP) ka whakarite kia whakaatahia ngā taumata taonga puta noa i te hoko, te hoko, me ngā pūnaha pūtea, ka ārai i ngā tohu taupatupatu e arahi ana ki ngā take taonga. Heoi anō, ka taea e te WMS te whakamana i ngā here pēnei i te FIFO, te FEFO rānei, e ārahi aunoa ana i ngā kaikohi ki ngā wāhi me ngā puranga tika hei whakaiti i te pakaru me ngā whakahokinga mai.

He mea nui anō hoki te kounga o ngā raraunga. Mā ngā arotakenga auau, te whakatikatika i ngā taputapu matawai, me ngā tukanga whakamana mō te tika o te tapanga ka noho pono te pūnaha. Ka whakaitihia ngā hapa tangata ka horapa puta noa i te pūnaha e te whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga matawai tika, te whakahaere tapanga, me te pūrongo okotahi. Ina whakakotahihia te hangarau me ngā tukanga whakahaere - hei tauira, te hiahia kia matawai i ia wāhi tauwhitinga me te whakataurite i ngā okotahi tonu - ka tino pai ake te tika o ngā taonga, ka neke pinepine mai i ngā hapa ōrau kotahi-mati ki te tirohanga tata ki te tino pai mō ngā SKU nui.

Hei whakamutunga, mā ngā tātaritanga e whakahohea ana e te WMS me ngā raraunga matawai ka whakaratohia he māramatanga mahi. Ka taea te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā tauira o ngā rerekētanga o te kohikohinga, ngā taonga kua pakaru, ngā hapa rānei o te whiwhinga. Ka taea te whakarite i te tiaki matapae mō ngā taputapu whakahaere ina tohu ngā ia o ngā raraunga i te hekenga, hei ārai i ngā whakararuraru ka hua ake ai he koretake o ngā taonga, he hē rānei te tatau. I te nuinga, mā te whakauru i te waehere pae, te RFID, me ngā hangarau WMS ka whakaratohia te tika me te whakahaere i te taonga i te wā tūturu me te whakahaere i te taonga i runga i te aro nui, kaua i te urupare.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Kohikohi Mā roto i ngā Tahora Rautaki me ngā Tikanga Kohikohi

Ko te kohikohi te mahi tino uaua ki te mahi i roto i ngā whare putunga, ā, koia te pūtake matua o ngā utu whakahaere me ngā hapa. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga kohikohi tika me te hoahoa i ngā tahora e whakaiti ana i te wā haere me te pōhēhē ka pā nui ki te tere me te tika. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakataurite i te rautaki kohikohi ki ngā kōtaha ota: he rerekē ngā rautaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā ota raina-kotahi, iti i ngā kohikohinga pouaka-katoa, ngā kohikohinga papa rānei. Ko ngā tikanga noa ko te kohikohinga rohe, te kohikohinga ngaru, te kohikohinga puranga, me ngā pūnaha kohikohi-ki-te-mārama, ia mea he painga kua whakaritea ki te nui o te mahi, te rerekētanga o te SKU, me ngā whakaaro mahi.

Mā te kohikohinga rohe ka wehea te whare putunga ki ngā wāhi motuhake, ko ngā kaikohi te kawenga mō ngā kohikohinga katoa i roto i tō rātou rohe. Ka whakaitihia te tawhiti hikoi, ā, ka whakamahia te tohungatanga, engari me āta whakarite kia pai te tuku i waenga i ngā rohe. Mā te kohikohinga ngaru ka whakarite i ngā kohikohinga puta noa i ngā ota maha, ka tukuna ngā mahi kua whakaritea ki te papa i roto i ngā ngaru kua whakaritea hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga taputapu me te ārai i ngā aukati i te wā e tākai ana me te tuku. Ka whakarōpūhia ngā kohikohinga puranga i ngā ota rite kia taea ai e te kaikohi te kohikohi i ngā SKU maha i te kotahi haerenga, he tino whai hua ina he maha ngā ota kei roto i ngā tūemi nui-huringa. Me whirihora te WMS hei tautoko i te tikanga kua whiriwhiria, me te whakaputa hihiri i ngā rārangi kohikohinga e whakapai ake ana i te raupapatanga me te whakaiti i te noho puku.

He rite tonu te hiranga o te hoahoa tahora. Mā te whakanoho i ngā SKU auau-teitei ki ngā rohe tākai me te tuku ka whakaiti i te wā haere, ka tere ake hoki te whakatutuki i ngā ota. Mā te hoahoa i ngā ara kohi kia māmā te whakamahi — he pai ake i roto i te tauira porowhita, i te tauira nekeneke rānei e kore ai e hoki whakamuri — ka noho maeneene te nekehanga, ka taea hoki te matapae. Mā ngā whakatakotoranga whakawhiti-ara me ngā wāhi whakatakoto rautaki ka ārai i ngā pūwāhi aukati i ngā wā tino pukumahi. Mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te kohi i te keehi me te wahi, mā te whakatakoto i te taumata-rua, i ngā mata kohi motuhake rānei mō te kohi whakauru ka whakaiti i ngā pakanga i waenga i ngā rerenga mahi rerekē.

Mā te hangarau ka tautoko i te whai huatanga o te kohi mā roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i te kohi-ki-te-mārama, te kohi-reo, me ngā matawai mau. Mā ngā pūnaha kohi-ki-te-mārama ka ārahi i ngā kohi me ngā tohu rama, ka whakaitihia te wā rapu me ngā hapa mō ngā SKU nui-rahi. Mā te kohi-reo ka wātea ngā ringa me ngā kanohi, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tika i roto i ngā taiao hihiri e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu ā-ringa, te hiki taumaha rānei. Ko ngā matawai mau me ngā taputapu mooni whakanuia (AR) he hangarau hou e whakakikorua ana i ngā tohutohu kohi mā te tirohanga, ka taea ai e ngā kohi te neke tere ake me te pupuri tonu i te tika. Ko ngā haumitanga ki ēnei hangarau he mea tika tonu mā te penapena utu mahi me te whakapai ake i te putanga mahi, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao nui-rahi, i ngā taiao hokohoko-e rānei.

Kaua e warewarehia ngā whakaaro mō te whakangungu me te ergonomics. Mā ngā teihana mahi whakamarie, mārama, me te haumaru ka whakaiti i te ngenge me ngā hapa. Mā ngā tikanga kohikohi paerewa, ngā tirotiro kounga i ngā teihana tākai, me ngā whakatenatena e hangai ana ki te kounga (ehara i te tere anake) ka āwhina i te pupuri i te tika teitei i raro i te pēhanga. Mā te ine tonu mā te whakamahi i ngā KPI pēnei i ngā kohikohinga ia hāora, te tere hapa, me te wā huringa ota ka taea e te whakahaere te whakahou i ngā whakapainga tukanga me te whakatika wawe i ngā arai. Ina hangai te rautaki kohikohinga, te tahora, me te hangarau, ka tere ake te whakatutukitanga, ka tika ake, ka taea hoki te whakawhanui ake.

Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru, te Whakatutukitanga, me te Tiakitanga Taonga

E hono ana te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whakahaere taonga. Ko ngā taonga kua pakaru, kua hē rānei te whakahaere, ngā aituā e whakararuraru ana i ngā mahi, me te kore tutuki i ngā ture ka taea te whakaiti i te tika o ngā taonga, te whakapiki i ngā utu, me te whakakino i te ingoa o te kamupene. Mā te huarahi whānui ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka tiakina ā-tinana ngā taonga me te pupuri tonu i te piripono ki ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi e whakahaere ana i te kai, i ngā rongoā, i ngā rauemi morearea rānei.

Ka tīmata te haumaru o te whare putunga ki te tiaki i ngā hanganga me ngā taputapu. Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga kua whakatauria tika, ngā tikanga whakatakoto papa rakau haumaru, me ngā wā tirotiro auau ka ārai i ngā hinganga me te ngaronga o ngā hua. Mā ngā tohu mārama, ngā ara hikoi kua tohua, me ngā tauira waka kua tautuhia mō ngā forklift me ētahi atu taputapu hiko ka whakaiti i te mōrearea tukinga. Mā ngā kaupapa whakangungu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaikohi, me te tiwhikete mō ngā taputapu motuhake pēnei i ngā taraka toro atu, ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakahaere a ngā kaimahi i ngā taonga. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā whakapainga ergonomic pēnei i ngā taputapu āwhina hiki me ngā teihana mahi ka taea te whakarite teitei ka whakaiti i ngā whara taumaha ka arahi pea ki te ngaro mahi me ngā ngoikoretanga mahi.

He rerekē ngā whakaritenga tutuki i runga i te ahumahi engari ka pā tonu ki te āhua o te penapena me te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Hei tauira, me aroturukitia ngā rohe rokiroki mō ngā taonga e pāngia ana e te pāmahana me te takiuru mō ngā arotake; me pupuri tonu e ngā rongoā te whai i ngā rota me ngā rekoata mekameka tiaki pakari; he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he kaupapa here hurihanga me ngā mahi ārai poke mō ngā hua kai. Ko te whakatinana i te urunga whakahaere ki ngā rohe motuhake, te pupuri i ngā mana whakahaere taiao me ngā whakaoho, me te whakamahi i ngā takai ārai-whakarerekē he mahi whai hua katoa hei whakarite i te tutuki. Ka taea e te WMS te whakatinana i ngā ture whakahaere mā roto i ngā akiaki pūnaha me ngā mahi matawai whakahau, e whakarato ana i tētahi ara arotake e māmā ake ai ngā tirotiro me ngā whakahokinga mai.

Kei roto hoki i te tiaki taonga ngā mahi haumarutanga hei ārai i te tahae me te urunga kore whakamana. Mā ngā mana urunga, te kapinga CCTV, me ngā tikanga whakatikatika taonga ka ārai i ngā ngaronga o roto me waho. Ka kitea wawetia ngā hapa e ngā kaupapa tatau huringa me ngā tikanga tirotiro rerekētanga, ka taea ai te mahi whakatikatika tere. Mō ngā taonga utu nui, ka whakaratohia he tiakitanga tāpiri ki ngā wāhi rokiroki motuhake, ngā whare herehere kua raka, ngā tohu haumarutanga rānei i runga i ngā taonga takitahi. Mā ngā arotake haumarutanga auau me ngā tirotiro papamuri o ngā kaimahi ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakahekenga.

Ko te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga āwhati tētahi atu āhuatanga nui. Ko ngā mahere āwhati mō ngā ahi, ngā waipuke, ngā momotu hiko rānei, tae atu ki ngā rautaki whakaora taonga, ngā tārua raraunga tauwhitinga i waho o te papaanga, me ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero āwhati, ka whakaiti i ngā mate. I roto i ngā taiao maha-kiritaki, maha-hua rānei, mā te tuhi mārama i ngā kawenga i te wā o te āhuatanga āwhati ka ārai i ngā tautohe, ā, ka taea ai te whakaora tere. Me arotake tonu te kapinga inihua kua whakaritea ki te kōtaha taonga motuhake kia tino rite ai ki te tūponotanga mōrearea o nāianei.

I te nuinga o te wā, ehara te haumaru, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te tiaki i ngā taonga i ngā āwangawanga tāpiri; he wāhanga matua ēnei o te whakahaere taonga pono. Ka tiakina e te whare putunga haumaru ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi, ā, ka pupuri i te whakawhirinaki o ngā whakahaere ture me ngā kiritaki.

Te Whakamahi i ngā Hoahoa Rokiroki Ngāwari, ā, Ka Taea te Whakawhanui mō ngā Hurihuri o te Wā me te Mākete

Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka whai tonu ngā hiahia o te mākete me te tipu o te pakihi i tētahi ara pumau. Ko ngā pikinga o te wā, ngā pikinga whakatairanga, me ngā panoni ohorere o ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko me tere te mahi a ngā whare putunga. Ka āwhina ngā pūnaha rokiroki ngāwari me te tauine i ngā mahi ki te mimiti i ngā rerekētanga me te kore e nui ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai, ngā whakararuraru whakahaere rānei. Ko te whakamahere mō te tauine ka uru ki ngā kōwhiringa hanganga ā-tinana me ngā mahi whakahaere urutau.

He mea nui ngā otinga rokiroki taupū i konei. Mā ngā whatanga whakarerekētanga, ngā whata pūkoro ka taea te whirihora anō, me ngā papa mezzanine ka taea te whakawhānui i ngā wāhanga ka taea e te whare putunga te whakanui ake i te kaha. Ina piki ake te tono, ka taea e ngā waeine rokiroki kawe me ngā tāpiritanga mezzanine rangitahi te whakarato i te awhina tere i te wā e whakamaheretia ana ngā otinga tuturu. Ko te rīhi wāhi whare putunga tāpiri, te whakamahi rānei i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga tuatoru (3PL) he kōwhiringa whakahaere e tautoko ana i ngā hanganga ā-whare ka taea te whakanui, engari me whai tirohanga me te whakauru rauemi whai hua hei karo i te wehewehe.

Mā te ngāwari o te mahi ka taea te whakawhanui i te tinana. Mā te whakangungu whakawhiti i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi i ngā mahi maha - te whiwhi, te penapena, te kohi, me te tākai - ka taea te whakawhiti i te tohatoha mahi me ngā tihi mahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira nekehanga ngāwari me ngā puna mahi rangitahi ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā taumata ratonga i ngā tihi o te wā me te kore e piki tonu te maha o ngā tāngata. Mā ngā tukanga kua whakaritea engari kua urutauhia, e tautokona ana e te WMS ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā tohatoha rohe me ngā kaupapa matua o te kohi, ka ārai i te whakapoauau i ngā wā whakawhanui. Mō ngā mahi hokohoko ipurangi e pāngia ana e te rerekētanga o ia rā, ka taea e ngā pokapū whakatutuki-iti tata ki ngā pokapū tāone te whakaheke i te pehanga mai i ngā whare putunga matua i ngā tihi hararei.

He wāhi nui anō hoki tā te hangarau ki te whakatōpū i ngā taonga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha aunoa pērā i ngā kaikawe, ngā mīhini whakarōpū, me ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) ki ngā wāhanga kōwae, kia taea ai te haumi haere kia rite ki ngā tauira tono. Ka taea e ngā tūāpapa WMS me ngā tātaritanga e ahu mai ana i te kapua te whakawhānui tere i te kaha tauwhitinga, ā, ka whakarato i te matapae mahi e āwhina ana ki te whakamahere i ngā taumata taonga me ngā hiahia rokiroki i mua. Ko ngā whakatikatika mokowā e ārahihia ana e te matapae, e whakamōhiotia ana e ngā tauira hoko o mua me ngā maramataka whakatairanga, ka whakarite kia tohaina ngā whakatakotoranga rokiroki tino tika i mua i ngā wā tino pukumahi.

He mea nui te whakahaere utu ina whakatōpūhia. Mā te nui rawa o ngā taonga hei whakarite mō ngā tihi ka piki ake ngā utu kawe me te mōrearea o te tawhito, engari mā te iti rawa o ngā taonga ka ngaro ngā hoko. Mā te whakatauira taonga matatau, te whakakotahi i ngā wā arahi, te rerekētanga o te tono, me ngā tatau taonga haumaru, ka āwhina i te whakataurite i ēnei utu. Mā te whakamahere tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato, tae atu ki ngā whakaaetanga taonga e whakahaerehia ana e te kaihoko, ngā whakaaetanga taonga haumaru rānei, ka taea te whakangawari i ngā here taha tuku me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te rokiroki ohorere. Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakamahere horopaki me te whakamātautau ahotea e whakaatu ngā arai me ngā wāhi rahunga i mua i te puta mai, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatinana i ngā mahi ā-taupānga.

Mā te hoahoa i te rokiroki me ngā mahi kia ngāwari, kia tauine hoki, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te pupuri i ngā taumata ratonga ahakoa te piki me te heke o te tono, te whakahaere i ngā utu, me te tautoko i te tipu me te kore e nui rawa te whakapaipai, te whakararuraru rānei i ngā mahi. Ko te kaha ki te urutau tere ka noho hei painga whakataetae i roto i ngā mākete tere haere.

Te Whakamahi i ngā Raraunga me te Whakapai Tonu hei Arotau i te Mahi o ngā Taonga

Mā te whakatau raraunga ka huri te rokiroki whare putunga mai i te mahi e ahu mai ana i te hinengaro mohio ki te pūtaiao. Mā ngā tikanga whakapai tonu - pērā i a Lean, Six Sigma, me Kaizen - me te tātari pakari, ka akiaki i ngā hua piki haere engari he whai tikanga i roto i te tika o ngā taonga, te whakaputanga, me te whai hua o te utu. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakatū i ngā inenga mārama me ngā tikanga hopu raraunga pono. Ko ngā tohu mahi matua (KPI) pērā i te hurihanga taonga, te tere tika, te wā huringa ota, te utu kawe mō ia SKU, me te tere whakakī ka whakarato i tētahi pikitia taurite o te mahi me te whakaatu i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake.

Ko te kohikohi raraunga kounga teitei me whai i te tikanga matawai rite tonu, ngā pūnaha whakauru, me ngā tukanga whakataurite. Kia rere pono ngā raraunga ki roto i tētahi pūnaha pokapū, ka taea e ngā tātaritanga te whakaatu i ngā tauira me ngā pūtake. Hei tauira, ko ngā rerekētanga maha i roto i tētahi rohe motuhake ka hono pea ki te koretake o te māramatanga, te whakapohehe i ngā tapanga, te kore rānei i tino whakangungua ngā kaimahi. Ka taea e ngā tātaritanga matapae te matapae i ngā pikinga tono, ka taea ai ngā huringa whakarōpūtanga me ngā whakatikatika kaimahi. Ko ngā mahere wera o ngā mahi kohi, i hangaia mai i ngā rangitaki WMS, ka tohu ā-kanohi i ngā wāhi haereere me ngā rohe kāore i te whakamahia pai, ka ārahi i ngā whakarerekētanga tahora e whakaiti ana i te ngenge o te kaikōhi me te whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi.

Mā ngā mahi whakapai tonu ka whakamanahia te tautuhi, te whakamātautau, me te tauine i ngā huringa. Ka taea te aromatawai i ngā whakamātautau iti, tere - pērā i te whakarerekē i te raupapatanga ara-kōwhiri, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā rahi ipu mō ngā SKU motuhake - mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono whakamātautau A/B, te ine i ngā pānga ki ngā reiti hapa me ngā wā kōwhiri. He mea nui ngā porowhita urupare a ngā kaimahi: he maha ngā wā e mōhio ana ngā kaimahi o mua ki ngā here mahi me ngā huarahi auaha ka ngaro pea i te whakahaere. Mā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi ki te whakawhanaketanga otinga ka piki ake te tautoko, ka puta ake hoki ngā whakaaro piki haere e whakapai ake ana i te ergonomics, te tika, me te wairua.

Ka whakanuia ake ngā painga o ngā whakapainga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga mā te mahi tahi ā-mahi. Mā te whakauru i ngā tīma hoko, hoko, me ngā tīma whakahaere ki ngā inenga rarangi taonga tiritahi ka whakarite kia ōrite te whakamahere tuku, ngā maramataka whakatairanga, me ngā tahora rokiroki. Mā ngā hui arotake auau e tirotiro ana i ngā KPI me ngā pūrongo tūpono ka tere ake ngā mahi whakatikatika me te whakapai tonu i ngā tukanga. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakataurite ki ngā paerewa ahumahi, ki ngā mahi a ngā hoa mahi rānei ka āwhina i te whakatakoto i ngā whāinga pono me te kite i ngā whai wāhitanga whakapai ake.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te whakatū i tētahi ahurea ako tonu. Ko ngā whakahoutanga whakangungu auau, ngā wā whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga, me te whakamihi i ngā tīma e whakatutuki ana i ngā whakapainga ka taea te ine ka whakakaha ake i te hiranga o ngā hua piki haere. I roto i te wā, ko te huarahi whakahaere ki te arotau raraunga ka whakaiti i te rerekētanga, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te kiritaki, ka huri i ngā otinga rokiroki hei rawa rautaki kaua hei mea whakahaere noa iho.

Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea ko ngā whata me ngā whata anake ngā otinga rokiroki whare putunga; he rautaki ēnei e hanga ana i te tirohanga o ngā taonga, te whai huatanga o te mahi, te haumaru, me te tauine. Mā te hoahoa whakaaro nui o te hanganga rokiroki, me ngā hangarau tika me ngā tikanga tukanga, ka hangaia he pūnaha pakari e tautoko ana i ngā whāinga pakihi me te urupare pai ki ngā hihiri o te mākete. Mā te whakarite i ngā momo rokiroki ki ngā kōtaha SKU, te whakauru i ngā otinga matawai me te WMS, te arotau i ngā tikanga kohi, te whakatinana i te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te whakahohe i te tauine, me te awhi i te whakapai tonu e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakatutuki i te tika teitei ake, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me ngā taumata ratonga pai ake.

Ki te huihuia ēnei mahi, ka hangaia he huarahi whānui ki te whakahaere taonga. Ka piki ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te tika, te kohikohi, te haumaru, te ngāwari, me te tātari i roto i te wā, ka hua ake he hua ka taea te ine i roto i te mahi me te makona o te kiritaki. Ko ngā whakahaere e haumi ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te mamati o te rokiroki - me te hunga e whakahaere ana i aua mea - ka kitea ko tā rātou whakahaere taonga he painga whakataetae, kaua ko te nama tonu.