Pūnaha Whatanga Taraiwa-ā-roto Vs. Whatanga Whiriwhiri

Mā te tahora whare putunga whai hua ka hanga te mahi pakihi, te haumaru, me ngā utu. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi whare rokiroki makariri nui, i tētahi pokapū tohatoha mō ngā taonga kaihoko tere te neke, i tētahi whare putunga tautoko hanga rānei, ka pāngia ngā mahi o ia rā me te ngāwari mō te wā roa e ngā kōwhiringa ka mahia e koe mō ngā pūnaha whatanga. Ka kukume tēnei tuhinga i ngā kaipānui ki tētahi whakatairite taipitopito o ngā huarahi whatanga papa e rua e whakaarohia whānuitia ana, hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahere whare putunga, ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi, me ngā tohunga whakahaere taonga ki te mārama ki ngā pānga o te ao tūturu i tua atu i ngā kereme matua.

Kei raro nei ka kitea e koe ngā tirohanga hōhonu mō te whanonga o ēnei pūnaha i roto i ngā tauira waka rerekē, ngā taupatupatu mahi i waenga i te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te urunga atu, me ngā whakatau hei ārahi i tāu whiringa. Pānuihia tonu kia kitea ai ngā āhuatanga matatini e whakatau ana mēnā ka pai ake te mahi a tētahi otinga i tētahi atu i roto i tō taiao.

He tirohanga whānui mō ngā huarahi e rua mō te whatanga papa

He rerekē ngā huarahi e rua mō te whatanga papa e kōrerohia ana i roto i ō rāua whakaaro me te whakamahinga mahi. Ko tētahi e whakanui ana i te nui o te rokiroki papa mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara me te hanga ara hohonu e tomo ai ngā forklift ki te whakatakoto me te tiki papa, mā te whakamahi i ngā papa kua rongoatia hei aratohu ara. Ko tēnei huarahi e tautoko ana i ngā rerenga taonga LIFO (whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho), ahakoa ko ētahi momo ka taea te FIFO me ngā whakaritenga uaua ake. Ko tētahi atu huarahi e whakatairanga ana i te urunga tika ki ngā tūranga papa takitahi, me te pupuri i tētahi ara motuhake ki mua i ia mokowā papa kia taea ai e ngā forklift te tae atu ki tētahi papa me te kore e nekehia ētahi atu papa i te tuatahi, ā, mā reira ka tautoko i te whiriwhiri katoa me ngā tauira kohi ngāwari.

I te taumata taketake, ka whakaitihia e te pūnaha ara-kikī te ōwehenga o te tapuwae o te whare e tangohia ana e ngā ara, ka nekehia te toenga wāhi ki te rokiroki. He mea tino hira tēnei i ngā wā he nui te ōritetanga o ngā papa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakahaere FIFO tino pakari mō ngā kaupapa here hurihanga taonga. Ko ngā tono noa ko te rokiroki nui o ngā taonga kore-pirau, te rarangi taonga ā-wā ka taea te whakarite i ngā huringa whakakī me te tangohanga kia rite ki te whakahaere LIFO, me te rokiroki matao ka nui ake te kaha mō ia putu kūpiko nā runga i ngā utu whakatikatika taiao.

Ko te pūnaha urunga-whiriwhiri, he rerekē, kua hangaia hei whakahaere i te whiriwhiringa ota, te whakahaere i ngā SKU whakauru, me te urunga tere ki ngā papa motuhake. Ka taea te uru atu ki ia wāhi papa me te kore e whakararuraru i ētahi atu, he mea pai mō ngā whare putunga he nui ngā SKU, he rerekē ngā rahi hua, me ngā mahi e whakatairanga ana i te tere o te tango taonga me te tere o te tiki. Ko te hanganga urunga-tika he nui ake te wāhi ara, ka iti ake te kiato rokiroki mō ia putu tapawha, engari ko ngā painga whakahaere he maha ngā wā ka pai ake te mahi me te iti ake o ngā hapa whakahaere.

Ko te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga rapunga whakaaro te taahiraa tuatahi. Ka uru ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa ki te kōwhiringa forklift, te whakangungu tīma, ngā pūnaha whakahaere taonga, me te tahora o ngā whare. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pūnaha ara-kikī te whai hua mai i ngā rautaki uta motuhake, ngā pūnaha waka ārahi, ngā waeine hiki poutū rānei, i te mea ka whakanuia e ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri te whānui o ngā ara, ngā tikanga kohi, me te whakarerekētanga whatanga ngāwari hei whakauru i ngā tauira papa e huri haere ana. Me paunatia hoki e ngā kaiwhakahaere te huringa ora o te taonga—mēnā ka whanake pea ngā huringa hua me te ranunga SKU, ko te kaha ki te whirihora anō i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri me te kore he raruraru nui he painga nui.

Te rere o ngā mahi me ngā rerekētanga o ia rā

He rerekē te auau o ngā mahi i roto i te taiao whatanga ara-kikī i ngā mahi i roto i te whakatakotoranga tino whiriwhiri. I roto i ngā ara kikī, ka taraiwa ngā forklift ki roto i ngā ara rokiroki hohonu hei whakatakotoranga me te tiki papa. Me whai kaiwhakahaere whakangungu tēnei e taea ai te whakatere i ngā wāhi kuiti, te mahi i ngā tere ōrite, me te whai i ngā tikanga haumaru tino pakari. Ko te uta me te tiki mai he mea puranga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta te whakakī anō i roto i ngā rahinga nui ake e rite ana ki te āhua LIFO o te pūnaha. Me hoahoa ngā kaupapa here whakahaere taonga hei karo i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te neke i ētahi atu papa kia tae atu ki te urunga tere ki tētahi papa motuhake, nā te mea ka taea e tēnā te whakaroa me te utu whakahaere tāpiri.

I roto i ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri, ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakahaere mai i te urunga wawe ki tētahi tūranga papa, ka māmā ake te kohikohi me te whakakī anō, ā, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā pūkenga taraiwa motuhake. Ka taea e ngā rerenga mahi kohikohi te rere me te aro atu ki ngā ota rerekē, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tiki papa takitahi me te kore e neke poraka. He maha ngā wā ka pai ake te mahi whakatutuki ota ina taea e te whiriwhiri te kohikohi whakarara puta noa i ngā ara me ngā wāhi maha. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he iti ake te wā mahi mō ia kohikohinga me te iti ake o ngā whai wāhitanga mō te kino o ngā papa i puta mai i te whakahaere auau. Mā te hanganga ara tuwhera ake ka tere ake te tirotiro tirohanga, ā, ka māmā ake te whakauru i ngā pūnaha kohikohi-ki-te-marama, ki-te-reo rānei.

Ka horapa ngā rerekētanga ki ngā mahi haumaru me te whakahaere waka. Ka hangaia e ngā pūnaha ara kikī ngā tūponotanga ā-tūturu ka horapa haere ngā tukinga, te hē o te whakatakotoranga, te hē rānei o te tūnga nā te mea he hohonu te penapena o ngā papa, ā, he iti ngā ara urunga. Me whakatinana e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā herenga tere, ngā tauira uta pumau, me ngā tirotiro ara i ētahi wā. Ahakoa he haumaru ake te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri, ka nui ake te haere o ngā waka nā te mea he maha ake ngā ara me te roa pea o te tawhiti haere i waenga i ngā wāhi whiriwhiri. Ka taea e te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauropi ara me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga te whakaiti i ngā whiu wā haere, engari ko te mea nui tonu ko te āhuatanga tangata—te ngenge, te aro, me te whakangungu.

He rerekē hoki te tika o ngā taonga me ngā tukanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha kikī ki ngā mahi whakatikatika pakari ina taunekeneke ana ki ngā puranga hohonu, nā te mea ka uaua pea ngā kohikohinga a muri ake nei mēnā ka he te whakatakotoranga o tētahi papa i te ara hē, i te hohonu rānei. Mā ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri ka māmā ake te tatau taonga me te aroturuki i runga i ngā mokowā nā te mea kei roto ia papa i tētahi mokowā e taea ai te uru atu. Ko ngā kaupapa here hurihanga taonga pēnei i te FIFO ka tautokona i roto i ngā tahora whiriwhiri, engari ko ngā huarahi ara kikī me hiahia pea ki ētahi atu mana whakahaere tukanga hei whai i te FIFO ina hiahiatia. Ko te whakatau rere mahi whānui me hangai ki te āhua o te taonga, ngā whakaritenga whakaputa, me te uaua o te whakahaere e whakaaetia ana.

Ngā pānga o te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te kiato, me te tahora

Ko te whakamahinga o te wāhi te tautohe matua mō te whakarārangi i ngā ara kikī. Mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara me te whakanui ake i te hohonu o te rokiroki, ka hurihia e ēnei pūnaha ngā putu tapawha kua whakatapua ki ngā ara i mua hei tūranga papa taapiri. He tino painga tēnei i ngā whare he iti te horahanga o te papa, he nui rānei ngā utu pūngao mō te whakahaere āhuarangi; ko te nui ake o ngā papa e rongoatia ana mō ia putu kūpiko kua whakatikatikaina, ka iti ake te utu tiaki taiao mō ia papa. Ka taea hoki e ngā pūnaha ara kikī te teitei ake o ngā teitei o ngā whatanga, mena ka arohia te toronga o te forklift me ngā whakaaro hanganga, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te poutū.

Heoi, ko te whakanui ake i te kiato he maha ngā wā ka puta he taupatupatu. Ka taea e ngā ara rokiroki hohonu te whakararuraru i te rere o ngā taonga, te hanga wā roa ake mō ngā papa motuhake, ā, me uaua ake ngā tikanga haumaru me te tirotiro. Ka taea hoki e te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara te whakawhāiti i te rere o te hau me te tohatoha rama, he mea nui tēnei mō ētahi hua. Me whai whakaaro te whakamahere tahora mō ngā ara kiato ehara i te mea ko te kaha rokiroki tūmau anake engari ko ngā tauira mahi hihiri: kei hea ngā tauranga uta e pā ana ki ngā ara hohonu rawa, me pēhea te whakarite whakakī anō, ā, he aha ngā wāhi haumaru kore e wātea ana mō te urunga ohorere?

Ka nui ake te wāhi e pau ana i te whatanga whiriwhiri mō ia tūranga papa, engari ka nui ake te ngāwari. Mā te nui ake o te maha o ngā papa ka nui ake te urunga tika, ka whakaitihia hoki te wā haere ā-roto mō ngā tauira kohi motuhake. Ka māmā ake hoki te whirihoranga anō: ka taea te whakarite i ngā taumata kurupae takitahi kia uru ki ngā teitei papa rerekē, ā, ka taea te whakawhānui, te whakawhāiti rānei i ngā papa i te mea ka huri ngā waka forklift. Nō reira, he pai ake ngā whakatakotoranga whiriwhiri i roto i ngā taiao tohatoha tere haere, ngā pokapū whakatutuki hokohoko ipurangi, me ngā mahi me te whānuitanga o te kanorau SKU. Ka taea e rātou te wehewehe māmā ake i ngā akomanga taonga me te whakauru ngāwari ake i ngā mezzanine, ngā kōwae kohi, me ngā pūnaha kawe.

I te wā e whakamahere ana i te tahora, me whai ngā kaihoahoa i ngā rerenga o te wā pīki, me te whakaaro ki ngā tauira whakarārangi, te rohe rokiroki, me ngā ara whakakī anō. Tērā pea ka tutuki i ngā pūnaha ara-kikī te whai huatanga o te wāhi i roto i te rokiroki papatipu kotahi-rohe engari ka taea te whakatakoto here ina whakakotahihia ki ngā rohe kohi tere-teitei. He maha ngā wā ka tino pai ngā huarahi ranu—te whakakotahi i ngā ara kikī mō ngā papatipu me ngā whata whiriwhiri mō ngā SKU huri-teitei. Me whakataurite e ngā kaiwhakatau te utu mō ia tūranga papa me te utu whakahaere o te whakahaere tāpiri, te tere hurihanga taonga e tumanakohia ana, me ngā whakaritenga ngāwari mō te wā roa.

Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā horopaki mahi

He rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia huarahi e kitea ana i roto i ngā horopaki mahi. He tino pai te tikanga ara-kikī ina ko te kikī rokiroki me te utu-mō ia papa te ine matua. Ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te kaha me te kore e whakawhānui i te tapuwae whare, ka ātaahua ai mō te rokiroki makariri, te rokiroki papatipu mō te wā roa, te waipuke rānei o te wā. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te pūnaha ngā hiahia tiaki-ara nā te mea he iti ake ngā ara hei whakahaere me te iti ake o ngā rama. Heoi, ka whakakorengia ēnei painga e te iti o te whiriwhiri, ngā aukati pea i te wā e tiki ana, me te pikinga ake o ngā whakaritenga whakangungu me te haumaru mō ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ka taea e te whakahaere hē te arahi ki ngā whakaroa nui mena ka aukatihia ngā papa i roto i ngā ara hohonu.

Ko ngā painga matua o te whatanga whiriwhiri ko te wātea me te ngāwari o te mahi. Mā te tere o te urunga ki tētahi papa rakau ka whakaiti i ngā wā arahi, ā, ka tautoko i ngā rautaki whiriwhiri kanorau, ka pai mō ngā mahi SKU teitei, me ngā mahi hurihanga teitei. Ka whakangāwari hoki i te tika o ngā taonga, ā, ka māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aunoa e hiahia ana kia uru atu ki ngā tūranga papa rakau. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki te iti o te kiato rokiroki me te teitei ake o ngā utu whenua ina he iti te wāhi. I ngā mākete he nui te utu mō ia putu tapawha, ka nui pea te whakapaunga tonu o te whatanga whiriwhiri.

Ko ētahi atu tauwhitinga mahi ko te tiaki me te mōrearea kino. I ētahi wā ka kitea he nui ake te kino o ngā papa i ngā pūnaha ara kikī nā te mea ka nekehia ngā papa i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, ā, ka panaia pea ki roto i ngā hanganga whatanga. He iti ake ngā aituā pēnei i ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri nā te mea he mārama ake te wāhi nekeneke. He rerekē anō hoki ngā whakaaro mō te haumaru ahi: ko ngā ara kikī me hiahia pea ki ngā pūnaha pehi motuhake me ngā arotake ture, engari ko ngā whakatakotoranga whiriwhiri he maha ake ngā tauira putanga ahi me te pehi ahi e taea te matapae. Me arotake wawe i ngā pānga inihua, te tutuki i ngā ture, me ngā waehere ā-rohe i roto i te tukanga whakatau.

Hei whakamutunga, he rerekē te whakaurunga hangarau. Ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha ara-kikī mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha waka kawe aunoa, ngā waka ārahi, ngā tikanga rere papa rānei hei whakakore i te ngoikoretanga o te whiriwhiri. Ka honoa pai ngā whatanga whiriwhiri me te aunoatanga o te pikinga, te karetao, me ngā kaikawe. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te arotau ā-ringa me te haumi ki te aunoatanga ka pā nui ki te tātaritanga utu-painga, ā, me whakarite kia rite ki te nui o te hua, te matapae i te rahinga, me te wātea o te pūtea.

Ngā paearu whiriwhiri me ngā whakaaro whakatinanatanga

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whirihoranga ara-kikī me te tahora tino whiriwhiri he whakatau rautaki me ahu mai i ngā paearu ine me ngā matapae pono. Ko ngā mea matua hei whiriwhiri ko te maha o ngā SKU, te tere hurihanga, te ōritetanga o te rokiroki, ngā herenga tapuwae o te whare, ngā utu whakahaere pūngao me te taiao, ngā pūkenga mahi, me te tauine ā muri ake nei. Ko te whare putunga he iti noa ngā SKU e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā rahinga nui ka whai hua i te huarahi ara-kikī, ko te whare e whakahaere ana i ngā mano tini o ngā SKU me te rerekētanga ota tere ka pai ake te mahi me te whatanga whiriwhiri.

Ko ngā whakaaro mō te whakatinanatanga kei tua atu i ngā hanganga whatanga tonu. Me taurite te momo me te wātea o te kāhui waka hiki ki te āhua o te whatanga. Mō ngā ara kikī, me whai pea ngā taraka toro atu, ngā waka hiki whaiti motuhake rānei, ā, me whai whakaaro ki te utu me te tiaki. Mō ngā whatanga whiriwhiri, me āta whakamaheretia ngā rahi taraka me ngā wāhi wātea o te ara. Me whai whakaaro hoki te tahora ki ngā wāhi whakatū, ngā rohe whakawhiti-tauranga, me ngā tikanga tatau taonga. He mea nui te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga hei whakamana i ngā ture rokiroki, hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakakī anō, me te pupuri i te tirohanga tūturu kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā hapa whakahaere o tētahi o ngā pūnaha.

Me aro atu ki te whakamahere haumaru mai i te tīmatanga. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga ara kikī me whai whakangungu pakari, tohu ara, me ētahi atu parenga hanganga, ko ngā whakatakotoranga whiriwhiri me whai whakahaere waka, tohu, me ngā tikanga mō ngā ara e nui ana te waka. Ka taea e te tinei ahi, te hoahoa pupuhi wai, me te tutuki i ngā ture ā-rohe te awe i te teitei o ngā whata me te hohonu o te rokiroki e whakaaetia ana, ka huri pea i te whakaaro ōhanga. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te ngāwari mō te wā roa: ka taea te whakamahi anō, te neke, te whirihora anō rānei i ngā whata i te mea ka huri te ranunga hua? He maha ngā wā ka angitu te whata whiriwhiri modular i runga i te urutau, he mea nui pea i roto i ngā mākete e tere huri ana.

Hei whakamutunga, whakamaherehia he whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga me te whakamātautau whakamātautau. Mena ka whakaarohia he panoni whānui, whakamātautauhia he rohe tohu hei whakamana i ngā whakapae mō te nui o te mahi, ngā reiti kino, me te ergonomics o te kaiwhakahaere. Aroturukihia ngā KPI pēnei i te tere kohi ia hāora, te wā-ki-te-kohi-tuatahi, te toharite o ngā pā papa, me te tika o te rarangi taonga i te wā whakamātautau. Whakamahia ēnei raraunga hei whakapai ake i te mahere whānui o te whakatinanatanga. He maha ngā wā ka puta he huarahi ranu - te whakaranu i te whatanga whiriwhiri mō ngā SKU huri-teitei me ngā ara matotoru mō te nuinga - ka puta te taurite pai i waenga i te utu-mō-ia-papa me te tere whakahaere.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te rokiroki matotoru-rahi me te whatanga whiriwhiri urunga-tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō kōtaha taonga, ngā hiahia whakaputanga, ngā whakaaro whenua, me ngā whāinga rautaki mō te wā roa. Ka tukuna e ngā ara kikī he whai huatanga kaha whakamiharo i te wā e mau tonu ana te ōritetanga hua me te pumau o te rokiroki, i te mea ka tukuna e te whatanga whiriwhiri te urunga, te ngāwari, me te māmā e hiahiatia ana e ngā taiao whakatutuki ota hihiri. Ko ngā otinga ranu, te whakatauira tupato, me ngā kaupapa whakamātautau he maha ngā wā e whakaatu ana i te huarahi tino whai hua mō tētahi mahi.

Hei whakamutunga, kua tirotirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rapunga whakaaro, ngā rerekētanga whakahaere, ngā pānga ki te wāhi, ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga mahi, me ngā whakaaro whiriwhiri me te whakatinanatanga e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā huarahi rokiroki papa-kikī me ngā huarahi rokiroki papa whiriwhiri. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakataurite i tā rātou hoahoa rokiroki tinana ki ngā whāinga pakihi, kaua ki te whai i tētahi otinga kotahi-rahi-e-mō-te-katoa.

Hei whakamutunga, kāore he kōwhiringa tika mō te katoa. Ko te hua pai rawa atu ka puta mai i ngā whakaritenga mārama, i te tātari whakaaro nui, me te whakatinanatanga ine - he maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia ngā huānga o ngā huarahi e rua hei whakatutuki i te uauatanga o te ao tūturu.