6 Ngā Raru Noa i roto i ngā Pūnaha Whatanga Papa me te Me pēhea te Whakatau i a rātou

I waenganui o tētahi whare putunga pukumahi, ka hangaia e te haruru o te konganuku me te haruru o ngā mahi he oro oraora o te hua. Ka āta whakahaere ngā kaimahi i ngā forklift, ko ētahi atu e āta whakatere ana i ngā ara whaiti kī tonu i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa teitei. Kei ia whatanga, he mea whakarite pai, he mano tini ngā hua e tatari ana kia tukuna. Heoi, i waenganui i tēnei mīhini kua pai te hinu, ka puta ake ngā raruraru i ētahi wā, ka whakararuraru i te rere o te mahi, ka whakatuma hoki i te whai huatanga me te haumaru.

Ko ngā pūnaha whatanga papa te poutokomanawa o ngā pokapū putunga me te tohatoha hou, i hangaia hei whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki me te whakahaere i te urunga ngāwari ki ngā taonga. Heoi, ahakoa te pakari, kāore ēnei pūnaha i te ātete ki ngā take ka arahi ki te koretake o te mahi, te pikinga o ngā utu, me ngā tūponotanga haumaru. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei raruraru noa me te whakatinana i ngā otinga whai hua hei pupuri i te maeneene o ngā mahi me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi.

Raru 1: Te Kino Hanganga

He mea tino nui te pono o te hanganga i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa. I roto i te wā, ka pāngia ngā whatanga e ngā momo kino, tae atu ki ngā kurupae piko, ngā pou pou e pakaru ana, me ngā hononga koretake. Tērā pea ka puta ēnei kino i te taumaha rawa, te whakamahinga hē o ngā forklift, te pakaru rānei. Ka kino rawa ngā hua o te kore aro ki ngā kino hanganga, ka hinga, ka whara kino hoki.

He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru hanganga pea i mua i te arahi ki ngā pakaru nui. Me whakatinana e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga he kaupapa auau mō te tirotiro hohonu i ngā pūnaha whatanga, me te rapu i ngā tohu o te kino pēnei i te rerekētanga o ngā āhua, te waikura rānei. Heoi anō, he mea nui kia whakatūria he rohe kawenga tika i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te hoahoa whatanga. He mea nui anō hoki te whakaako i ngā kaimahi mō te whakahaere haumaru o te forklift me te whakahaere kawenga ki te ārai i ngā kino tūpono.

I ngā āhuatanga kua pakaru kē ngā pūnaha whatanga, he mea nui kia whakatikahia, kia whakakapia hoki i te wā tika. He nui te utu mō te wā kore mahi, nō reira he mea nui te whai mahere mō ngā aromatawai tere me ngā whakatikatika whai hua. Mā te haumi ki ngā rauemi whatanga kounga me ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā kino ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakatinana i tētahi ahurea haumaru me te kawenga i waenga i ngā taraiwa me ngā kaiwhakahaere forklift ka āwhina i te pupuri i te roa o te ora o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa, ka whakaū i te hiranga o te mataara me te whakahaere tika.

Raru 2: Ngā Take Whakamahinga Wāhi

He wero tonu te whakapai ake i te wāhi i roto i te whare putunga, inā koa ka rerekē haere ngā taonga. Ka taea e te whakamahinga koretake o te wāhi te arahi ki te kīkī rawa, te moumou rānei i te wāhi poutū, ā, ka mutu ka ngaro ngā whai wāhitanga moni whiwhi. He maha ngā whare e raru ana ki te whakanui ake i ā rātou pūnaha whatanga papa nā te kore e ranea te whakamahere, te hiahia rānei ki tētahi tahora kua whakaritea pai ake.

Mā te tātari taipitopito o te tahora o te whare putunga me te rere o ngā taonga ka taea te whakamārama me pēhea te whakamahi pai i te wāhi. Ko ngā pūnaha whatanga matatau, pērā i te whiriwhiri, te taraiwa-ki roto, te FIFO rānei (tuatahi-ki roto, tuatahi-ki waho), ka whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki rerekē, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Mā te tātari i ngā reiti hurihanga hua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te whakarerekē i ngā whakatakotoranga kia rite ki te tono.

He maha ngā wā kāore i te tino whakamahia te wāhi poutū. Mā te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whatanga teitei ake, te whakamahi rānei i ngā hua tautoko papa ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki me te kore e whakawhānui i te tapuwae o te whare putunga. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) ka taea te whakapai ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te whakahaere i ngā mahi kohi. Ko ngā painga pea o te whakapai ake i te wāhi kei tua atu i te kaha o nāianei; ka taea hoki e rātou te whakarei ake i te hua o ngā kaimahi mā te whakaiti i te wā haere i roto i te whare putunga.

Raru 3: Ngā Mahi Haumaru Kāore i te Rawaka

Kāore e taea te tautohetohe i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whare putunga. Ahakoa he pai te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa, ka tūpono pea he mōrearea ki te haumaru mēnā kāore i te tiakina me te tiakina tika. Ko ngā mōrearea noa ko ngā taonga e hinga ana, te hinganga o ngā whatanga, me ngā ara whakawātea koretake.

Hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga, me arotake tuatahi e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga he mōrearea mō ngā pūnaha whatanga. Mā te tāuta i ngā āhuatanga haumaru pēnei i te mata waea, i ngā pine haumaru rānei ka taea te whakarato i te haumarutanga atu i ngā taonga e hinga ana, ā, mā ngā tirotiro auau ka taea te āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūnaha whatanga. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te pupuri i ngā tikanga haumaru i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā taonga me te whakamahi i ngā forklift he mea nui ki te whakatipu i te ahurea haumaru.

He mea nui anō hoki te waihanga i ngā ara mārama me te whakarite kia wātea ngā putanga ohorere ki te whakatairanga i te haumaru i te wāhi mahi. Haunga ngā mahi ā-tinana, me whakatinana e ngā kamupene ngā whakangungu haumaru me ngā arotake auau hei whakapakari i ēnei mahi. Mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa mā te whakangungu tika me ngā whakarerekētanga hanganga, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakatairanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru.

Raru 4: Ngā Wero Whakahaere Taonga

He mea nui te whakahaere rawa whai hua hei whakanui ake i te kaha o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa. Ka taea e te aroturukitanga ngoikore te arahi ki ngā rerekētanga o ngā rawa, te nui rawa o ngā rawa, te kore rānei o ngā rawa, me ngā tukanga whakahokinga koretake. Ko ngā take whakahaere rawa noa e puta mai ana i te kore o te hangarau tika, te whakaurunga raraunga hē, te kore rānei o te whakangungu mō te pūmanawa rawa.

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere rawa pakari e hono ana ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga o nāianei ka tino whakapai ake i ngā āheinga aroturuki. Mā te pūnaha waehere pae, RFID rānei (tohu auau reo irirangi) ka taea te tuhi rawa i te wā tūturu, ka whakaitihia te hapa tangata. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakahaere rawa ka taea te whakarato tātaritanga matatau, hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā taumata rawa me ngā reiti hurihanga.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi mō ngā tukanga rarangi taonga. Me mārama ngā kaimahi ki te hiranga o te whakaurunga raraunga tika me ngā tikanga whakahoki mai i ngā taonga. Mā te whakahaere i ngā arotake rarangi taonga auau ka taea te whakarato i te whakapumautanga anō kei te tika te mahi a te pūnaha. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakapai ake i te whakahaere rarangi taonga ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te pai ake o te makona o ngā kaihoko mā te tuku i te wā tika me te taumata taonga tika.

Raru 5: Te Kore o te Ngāwari

Kei te whanake tonu ngā hiahia pakihi, ā, me whai tonu ngā mahi whare putunga i te tere. Ko tētahi raruraru noa i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa ko tōna uaua, e ārai ana i te urutau ki ngā hiahia taonga me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere e huri haere ana. Tērā pea ka uaua ki ngā pūnaha whatanga tawhito te whakauru i ngā rahi hua rerekē, i ngā rahinga rerekē rānei, ka pā ki te whai huatanga.

Hei whakatika i tēnei wero, me whakatairanga ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga i te ngāwari o ngā pūnaha whatanga. Mā ngā hanganga whatanga whakarerekē ka taea te whakarerekē i te tohatoha wāhi i runga i ngā hiahia taonga e huri haere ana. Ka taea hoki e te haumi ki ngā pūnaha maha-taumata, ki ngā otinga whatanga tauwehe rānei te whakatairanga i te urutau, e āhei ai ngā whirihoranga rokiroki rerekē me te tauine i te pikinga ake o te tono.

Heoi anō, mā te arotake me te whakahou i te tahora o te whare putunga i ia wā, i ia wā, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere o nāianei, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui. Mā te rapu urupare mai i ngā kaimahi e taunekeneke ana ki ngā pūnaha whatanga i ia rā, ka kitea ngā whakapainga pea. Mā te whakatipu i tētahi ahurea o te ngāwari me te urutau, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te aro atu ki ngā hiahia pakihi e neke haere ana, me te whakapai ake i ō rātou kaha whakahaere.

Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakatika i ngā raruraru noa i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa e whakarei ake i te pai o te mahi, tae atu ki te hua whānui o ngā mahi whare putunga. Ko te whakatinana i ngā tirotiro auau, te arotau i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te whakarite i ngā mahi haumaru, te whakapai ake i te whakahaere taonga, me te awhi i te ngāwari, he rautaki nui ēnei hei wikitoria i ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha whatanga papa. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi matatau me te haumi ki ngā otinga e hāngai ana ki ā rātou hiahia whakahaere ahurei, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatakoto huarahi mō tētahi taiao whare putunga e tupu ana, e haumaru ana, e whai hua ana hoki.