Kungani izinhlelo zokufakelwa kwama-warehouse zibalulekile ekwakheni kahle isikhala

Ukuqalisa:

Uma kukhulunywa ngokugijimisa kahle indawo yokugcina izinto, enye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu uhlelo lokufakelwa kwale mpahla. Lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni kahle isikhala, ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphelele. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Warehouse Racking System, amabhizinisi angakhulisa imisebenzi yawo, akhuphule umkhiqizo wawo, futhi ekugcineni, akhuthaze umugqa wawo ophansi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zama-Warehouse racking nezinzuzo abazinikezayo ekwakheni indawo ngaphakathi kwesilungiselelo sokugcina izimpahla.

Ukukhulisa umthamo wokugcina

Uhlelo oluklanywe kahle lwe-Warehouse Racking System lubalulekile ekwandiseni umthamo wokugcina ngaphakathi kwesikhala esilinganiselwe. Ngokusebenzisa isikhala esithe mpo ngokuphumelelayo, amabhizinisi angagcina ukusungula okuningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla. Izinhlelo ze-Warehouse Racking ziza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhetha okukhethiwe kwePallet, ukushayela ngokubheja, cindezela ukubuyela emuva, nokuningi, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukwamukela izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina. Ukukhetha i-pallet racking, ngokwesibonelo, kulungele ukugcina inani elikhulu le-SKUS ngenkathi kunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwi-pallet ngayinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugibela i-racking kulungele ukugcinwa ngobuningi kwemikhiqizo ye-homogenous. Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele lwe-Warehouse racking system, amabhizinisi angakhulisa umthamo wawo wokugcina futhi anciphise isikhala sokuchitha.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukutholakala Nenhlangano

Enye inzuzo esemqoka yezinhlelo zokufakelwa kwama-warehouse ukuthuthukisa ukuthi zithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokuhleleka ngaphakathi kwesitolo. Ngohlelo lokuhlelwa kahle oluhlelwe kahle, abasebenzi bangathola kalula futhi babuyise izinto, behlisa isikhathi sokukhetha kanye namaphutha. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-ABC, i-FIFO (okokuqala ngaphakathi, okokuqala), noma i-LIFO (okokugcina ngaphakathi), amabhizinisi angakuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zigcinwa ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ngokwengeziwe, amalebula amashalofu, ama-aisles, nemikhiqizo kungaqhubekisela phambili ukuqhubekela phambili kwenhlangano futhi kuhambisane nokusebenza komsebenzi. Sekukonke, uhlelo oluhlelwe kahle lwe-Warehouse Rack System lunikela ekulawulweni okungcono kokusungula, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ngokuphelele.

Ukuthuthukisa Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Ukuphepha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo sokugcina impahla, kanye nezinhlelo zokufakelwa kwe-Warehouse Racking zidlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinhlelo zokufakelwa kwe-racking kuvimbela izingozi ezifana nokuwohloka kwePallet, ukulimala kwemishini, noma ukulimala kubasebenzi. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, amasheke okulayishwa komthwalo, kanye nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho besakhiwo sohlelo lokufakelwa. Ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho olwanele kubasebenzi ngezinqubo eziphephile zokusebenza, ukuphathwa okufanele kwezinto zokwakha, nokusetshenziswa kwemishini nakho kunomthelela endaweni ephephile. Ngokutshala imali ohlelweni olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-Warehouse Racking System futhi lusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ubungozi futhi adale indawo ephephile yokusebenza kwabasebenzi bawo.

Ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kokusungula

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokusungula kubalulekile empumelelweni yanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwama-warehouse, kanye nezinhlelo zokufakelwa kwe-Warehouse Racking zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni le nqubo. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu wokumisa ama-racking asekela ukulandelela okunembile, ukuqapha, nokubalwa kokusungula, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ama-stockout, ukweqa ngokweqile, kanye nokungafani kokusungula. Ukuqalisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezikena zebhakhodi, amathegi e-RFID, noma ama-warehouse Management Management Systems (WMS) athuthukise ukubonakala kokusungula nokulawula. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokufakelwa kwe-Warehouse nge-Inventory Management Software, amabhizinisi angahambisa imisebenzi, uthuthukise amazinga esitoko, futhi athuthukise izinqubo zokugcwalisa i-oda. Ekugcineni, ukuphathwa kokusungula okusebenzayo kuholela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende aphezulu, kuncishiswe izindleko zokuthwala, futhi kuthuthukiswe inzuzo.

Ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zohlelo lwe-warehouse racking oluhlelwe kahle luwukukhuthaza okukhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni okunikezayo. Ngokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekufuneni izinto, ukukha ama-oda, nokuphinda usebenzise isitoko, amabhizinisi wokonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza. Ukuqalisa izimiso ezi-Lean, njengendlela ye-5S, amasistimu eKanban, noma ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi (jit), kungaqhubeka nokuqondisa ukusebenza nokuqeda imfucuza kanye nokuqeda imfucuza. Ngohlelo lokugcina olungiselelwe kahle lwe-Warehouse Umphumela uba abasebenzi abakhiqizayo ngokwengeziwe, ukucubungula i-oda ngokushesha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele.

Ukugcina:

Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokufakelwa kwama-Warehouse Racking zibalulekile ukwenza kahle isikhala, ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-Warehouse. Ngokutshala imali ohlelweni olufanele lokulwa, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukufinyeleleka, inhlangano, ukuphepha, ukuphathwa kokusungula, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Noma ngabe yi-Pallet racking ekhethiwe, i-drive-in racking, noma olunye uhlobo lohlelo lokufakelwa, ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu empumelelweni yokusebenza kwamaRarehouse. Ngokuhlela okufanele, ukuklama, kanye nokunakekelwa, amabhizinisi angadala indawo ehlelwe kahle yokugcina esekelwa ukukhula, inzuzo, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zama-warehouse racking nezinzuzo zazo, amabhizinisi angahlala ancintisana emakethe yanamuhla enesivinini esisheshayo neyokufuna.