Kungani Khetha Isistimu Yokuqoqwa Okukhethiwe Yezidingo Zakho Zesitoreji?

Ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokulondoloza kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokufinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla noma indawo yokugcina izinto. Ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zamarakhi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ukukhetha ezifanele kungazizwa kungaphezu kwamandla. Enye inketho egqamayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo isistimu yokuqopha ekhethiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethe uhlu lwamabhizinisi amancane noma isikhungo esikhulu sokusabalalisa, ukuqoqwa kwama-racking kufakazele ukuthi kuyisixazululo esithembekile esihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zesitoreji.

Kusukela ekulungiseleleni isikhala kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukuqonda izinzuzo nezici zokuqopha okukhethekile kungathuthukisa kakhulu imisebenzi yakho yesitoreji. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isistimu yokuqopha ekhethiwe ingase ifaneleke kahle izidingo zakho zesitoreji, nokuthi ingakuguqula kanjani ukuhamba komsebenzi nenhlangano yesikhungo sakho.

Ukuqonda ukuthi Iyini Isistimu Yokuqopha Okukhethiwe nokuthi Isebenza Kanjani

I-Racking ekhethiwe ingenye yezinhlelo zokugcina ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuqondile kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Emgogodleni wayo, le sistimu iqukethe amafreyimu amile kanye nemishayo evundlile, okudala amaleveli amaningi eshelufu akwazi ukubamba amaphalethi noma izinto ezinkulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokubeka amarakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, amarakhi akhethiwe ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okuqondile kuwo wonke ama-pallet agciniwe, okuyenza isebenze kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni okudinga ukubuyiswa kaningi noma ukuphinda kufakwe isitoko.

Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngokulayisha amaphalethi emazingeni ahlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-pallet ngayinye ifinyeleleka ngayodwa, asikho isidingo sokuhambisa amanye amaphalethi ukuze afinyelele elinye elingemuva noma elingezansi. Lesi sici sisehlukanisa kwamanye amasistimu afana nokushayela ngaphakathi noma ama-push-back racks, lapho amaphalethi angase avinjwe abanye. Ngenxa yalokho, i-racking ekhethiwe ikhulisa kokubili ukufinyeleleka nokuvumelana nezimo.

Amasistimu amarakhi akhethiwe ajwayelekile futhi ayenzeka ngezifiso; zingalungiswa ukuze zivumelane nosayizi abahlukene bendawo yokugcina izinto, ubukhulu bephalethi, namandla esisindo. Zingakhiwa ngensimbi noma ezinye izinto eziqinile, eziqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Amandla okulungisa amaleveli e-beam aphinde asho ukuthi isistimu ingakwazi ukuthwala ubude obuhlukile be-pallet, ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esime mpo.

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okulula, ukufakwa kwamarakhi akhethiwe ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi kungashintshwa noma kunwetshwe njengoba izidingo zesitoreji zishintsha. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqale amancane futhi akhulise uhlelo lwawo ngokwandayo, okuyinto engabizi kakhulu futhi enenzuzo ekusebenzeni.

Ubuhle bokufinyelela okuqondile kumarakhi akhethiwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-racking ekhethiwe ukufinyelela okuqondile okuhlinzekayo ku-pallet ngayinye noma into egciniwe. Ngokungafani namanye amasistimu esitoreji adinga ukuhambisa ezinye izimpahla ukuze zifinyelele leyo oyifunayo, amarakhi akhethiwe anikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho inzuzo ye-inventory iphezulu noma izinto zidinga ukukhethwa ngokushesha.

Ukufinyelela okuqondile kuholela ezikhathini zokulayisha nezokuthulula ngokushesha, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Lolu hlelo luqondaniswe ngokukhethekile nendlela yokusungula yokuqala kokuphuma kuqala (FIFO), eqinisekisa ukuthi isitoko esidala sisetshenziswa noma sithunyelwa ngaphambi kwesitoko esisha, kuncishiswe ukuphelelwa yisikhathi komkhiqizo noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Amakhasimende asebenzelana nezimpahla ezibolayo, amakhemisi, nanoma iyiphi i-inventory lapho impilo yeshelufu ibalulekile azuza kakhulu kulesi sici.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela okuqondile kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuphatha ngesandla kanye nokugudluzwa kwe-pallet, okungaholela ezingozini noma ezimpahla ezilimele. Ama-opharetha we-Forklift angakwazi ukuhambisa ama-pallets angene futhi aphume kalula, ngokugwema ukuminyana kanye namabhodlela-izintamo ezindaweni zokugcina.

Lokhu kusetha kuphinde kuvumele ukucwaningwa kwempahla okulula nokubalwa kwesitoko njengoba yonke i-pallet iyabonakala futhi iyafinyeleleka. Abaphathi bama-warehouse bangahlola ngokushesha amazinga esitoko, babone ukungezwani, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokubuyisela isitoko noma ukusatshalaliswa kabusha. Ukungafihli nokufinyeleleka okunikezwa ama-racking akhethiwe kunomthelela ekulawuleni okungcono kakhulu kwempahla nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ukuthi Ukuqokwa Okukhethiwe Kukhuphula Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwesitolo Sempahla Nokusetshenziswa Kwesikhala

Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zivame ukuphonselwa inselelo ngendawo elinganiselwe kanye nesidingo sokuhlela inqwaba yezimpahla ngendlela efanele. Amasistimu amarakhi akhethiwe aklanyelwe ukwandisa isikhala ngenkathi kugcinwa ukufinyelela kalula. Amandla okugcina aqondile asiza ukusebenzisa indawo engaphezulu evame ukusetshenziswa kancane, ukuvula indawo yaphansi yemisebenzi yokusebenza noma isitoreji esengeziwe.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-racks akhethwa ngendlela oyifisayo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwandisa ububanzi bendawo ukuze alinganise ukongiwa kwesikhala nokuhamba kwe-forklift. Ama-aisles amancane angagcina izithombe eziyisikwele eziyigugu, kuyilapho avumela ukufinyelela kwe-pallet okusebenzayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kusho ukuthi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla akudingeki zidele ukufinyeleleka kwendawo.

I-Racking ekhethiwe iphinde isekele isakhiwo esinengqondo nesihlelekile ngokuvumela imikhiqizo ukuthi iqoqwe ngokusekelwe ezigabeni, isidingo, noma izilinganiso zenzuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezidingeka kakhulu zingagcinwa eduze nezindawo zokuthunyelwa, kusheshiswe ukugcwaliseka kwe-oda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-warehouse ehlelekile inciphisa isikhathi esichithwa izisebenzi zicinga izinto, okuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokusebenza nesivinini sokulethwa. Amasistimu amarakhi akhethiwe anika amandla ukulebula okucacile nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, okunikela ekugelezeni komsebenzi okushelelayo namaphutha ambalwa.

Ukwenza ngcono isikhala akukhona nje ukufaka ama-pallet amaningi; imayelana nokwenza okuhle ngawo wonke ama-intshi ngamasu esitoreji ahlakaniphile. Ngenxa yokuthi isistimu inganwetshwa noma ilungiswe kabusha, ivumela izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuthi zivumelane nezidingo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo, izimfuno zesizini, noma ukunwetshwa komugqa womkhiqizo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kabusha okumba eqolo.

Ukuqina nezici Zokuphepha Zezinhlelo Zokuqoqwa Ezikhethiwe

Uma utshala engqalasizinda yokugcina, ukuqina nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Amasistimu amarakhi akhethiwe ngokuvamile akhiwa ngensimbi yezinga eliphezulu engasekela imithwalo yesisindo esibalulekile, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwa noma ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziqinile zingamelana nokuguga nokukhala kwansuku zonke, imithelela ye-forklift, nokudlidliza.

Abakhiqizi baphinde bahlanganise izici zokuphepha ezifana nezindlela zokukhiya izigxobo, izivikeli eziqondile, nezindawo ezilwa nokushelela ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi. Isakhiwo ngokwaso siklanyelwe ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yemboni mayelana nomthamo womthwalo nokuphepha, sinikeze ukuthula kwengqondo kubaphathi bezindlu zokugcina impahla.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile kuhanjiswa idizayini evulekile yesistimu, okuvumela ukuhlonzwa okusheshayo komonakalo noma ukuguga. Ngaphandle kwamandla angokomzimba, i-racking ekhethiwe inciphisa izingozi zomsebenzi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokunyakaza kwe-pallet noma ukupakisha okuyingozi, okuyizimbangela ezivamile zokulimala emsebenzini.

Ukwengeza, amasistimu amaningi okushaya ama-racking angaklanywa ukuthi amelane nokuzamazama komhlaba noma anikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezithambekele ekucindezelekeni kwemvelo. Lokhu kuqina kuhumusha ekushintsheni okuncane, isikhathi esincane sokuphumula, nendawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lwamarakhi wekhwalithi ephezulu nakho kunomthelela ezinzuzweni zomshwalense, njengoba abadayisi bomshwalense bevame ukuqaphela futhi baklomelise izikhungo ezitshala kungqalasizinda ethobelana nokuphepha.

Ukusebenza Kwezindleko kanye Nokuqina Kwezixazululo Ezikhethiwe Zokuqoqwa

Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokuqopha ekhethiwe ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugcina. Ubulula bomklamo busho ukuthi izinto zokwakha nokufakwa kuvame ukubiza kancane ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuvame ukuba ngaphansi, okuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo kwabaqalayo noma amabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo efuna ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokulondoloza ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zemali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ye-modular yokukhetha i-racking isho ukuthi izinkampani zingaqala ngokusetha okuyisisekelo futhi zande ngokuqhubekayo njengoba izidingo zabo zokugcina zikhula. Lokhu kukhula kuvimbela isidingo sokulungiswa kabusha okumba eqolo, okuphelele noma ukuthutha futhi kuhambisane namasu okukhulisa ibhizinisi.

Izindleko zokulungisa nazo ziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amarakhi azenzakalelayo noma akhethekile, njengoba kunezingxenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa noma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezizolungiswa noma zishintshwe. Ukulungisa, lapho kudingekile, ngokuvamile kuqondile futhi kuyashesha.

Amarakhi akhethiwe aphinde asekele ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle okuguqulela ekongeni kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ngokunika amandla inzuzo ye-inventory esheshayo, ukunciphisa umonakalo womkhiqizo, nokunciphisa isikhathi sabasebenzi, amabhizinisi angabona imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwawo.

Emikhakheni lapho isidingo sishintshashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma ngokungalindelekile, ikhono lokulungisa kabusha noma ukunweba isistimu yokuqopha libaluleke kakhulu, linikeza ukuguquguquka ngaphandle kwengcindezi yezimali.

Kafushane, i-racking ekhethiwe imelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile okulinganisa ukufinyeleleka kwangaphambili nokuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside nokonga.

Sengiphetha, amasistimu ama-racking akhethekile anikezela ngohlu lwezinzuzo eziphoqayo eziwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yokugcina amabhizinisi amaningi. Ukufinyelela okuqondile abakunikezayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nesivinini sokusebenza, kuyilapho ukuqina kwabo nezici zokuphepha kuqinisekisa indawo yokugcina okuthembekile nevikelekile. Idizayini yabo yokuthuthukisa indawo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendlu yokugcina izinto, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwazo izindleko kanye nokwanda kwazo kuzenza zifinyeleleke emabhizinisini abo bonke osayizi.

Ngokuqonda lezi zinzuzo, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esisekela izidingo zakho zesitoreji namuhla futhi esivumela ukukhula kwakho kusasa. Ngokukhetha amarakhi, uthola isistimu eguquguqukayo, ephumelelayo, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ehambisana nezidingo zesimanje zokugcina impahla, iqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho isebenza kahle futhi ikhiqiza.