Yiziphi izinhlelo zokugcina impahla futhi kungani zibalulekile ukuze zisebenze kahle?

Ama-Warehouses angumgogodla wezimboni eziningi, akhonza njenge-HUB lapho izimpahla zigcinwa khona, zihlelwe futhi zisatshalaliswa. Ukugcina imisebenzi isebenza kahle futhi kahle, amasistimu wokugcina impahla we-Warehouse adlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekwandiseni amandla okugcina, ukulungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla nabasebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokugcina impahla futhi kungani zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kahle esimweni sokugcina impahla.

Izisekelo zezinhlelo zokugcina impahla

Izinhlelo zokugcina zeWarehouse zifaka amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, imishini, nobuchwepheshe oklanyelwe ukwenza isitoreji esifanelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezimpahla endaweni yokugcina izimpahla. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekuhleleni yokusungula, ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqondisa. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina olufanele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingathuthukisa umkhiqizo, zinciphise amaphutha, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlelo zokugcina impahla i-pallet racking. Izinhlelo zePallet Racking zenzelwe ukugcina izimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ngendlela ebheke phezulu, okuvumela ukufinyelela okulula nokubuyisa. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningana kwe-pallet racking, kufaka phakathi ukubheja okukhethiwe, ukushayela-ngoku-racking, kanye nokubuyisa ukubheja, ngalinye linesethi yalo yezinzuzo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo ze-Pallet Racking ziguquguqukayo, zisebenza ngemali, futhi zinamathela kakhulu, zibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezindawo zokugcina izindlu zabo bonke.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokugcina ama-warehouse zingamaphephethi. Izinhlelo zokuphasela zilungele ukugcina izinto ezincane, ukukha ama-oda, nokuhlela kokusungula. Amayunithi weSherving angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukulingana nezidingo ezithile zesitolo, enezinketho zamashalofu aguqukayo, amadizayini angenamaphutha, kanye namakhono ahlukahlukene wesisindo. Amasistimu we-Shelving alungele ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala, ukwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokusungula.

Indima Yesitoreji Esizenzakalelayo Nezinhlelo Zokubuyisa

Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (njengoba / ama-Rs) ziguqula indlela ama-warehouses aphatha ngayo yokusungula ukuphathwa kokusungula. I-AS / RS Technology isebenzisa izinhlelo zamarobhothi ukuze igcine ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibuyise izimpahla, ukunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sabasebenzi bezandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zinhlelo zilungele ama-surfering wevolumu ephezulu ngombono osheshayo oshukumisayo, ngoba zingangezelela ukugcwala, ukunciphisa amaphutha, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe be- / RS yikhono layo ukukhulisa umthamo wokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa isikhala esithe mpo ngempumelelo, njengoba izinhlelo / ama-RS zingakhulisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina wesitolo. Lezi zinhlelo zilungele ama-warehouse anesikhala esilinganiselwe esiphansi, ngoba zivumela ukugcina okuminyene ngenkathi zigcina ukufinyeleleka kwezimpahla. Ngokwengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe be / ama-RS bungathuthukisa ukunemba kokusungula kanye nokulandela umkhondo, ukunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina.

Enye inzuzo yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be- / RS bukwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokugcwaliseka kwe-oda. Ngokushintsha izinqubo nezinqubo zokubuyisa, njengoba izinhlelo / ama-RS zinganciphisa kakhulu ukukhetha nokupakisha izikhathi, okuvumela ama-warehousses ukufeza ama-oda ngokushesha okukhulu nangokunemba. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwandayo kungaholela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende aphezulu, ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe. I-AS / RS Technology iyithuluzi elibalulekile lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibheke ukuncintisana emakethe yanamuhla enomqeqeshi osheshayo.

Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlelo Zokulawulwa KweWarehouse

Ama-Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) abalulekile ekwakheni kahle ukusebenza kwe-Warehouse kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zinhlelo zesoftware zenzelwe ukuhambisa izinqubo ezifana nokuphathwa kokusungula, ukugcwaliseka kwe-oda, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezabasebenzi, ukusiza ama-rehouse ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo. Ubuchwepheshe be-WMS bunganikeza ukubonakala kwangempela kube ngamazinga okusungula, buphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, bese ulandelela ukuhamba kwezimpahla kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina izimpahla.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe be-WMS yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokusungula. Ngokusebenzisa ukuskena kwebhakhodi, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID, kanye nokuthwebula idatha ezenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ze-WMS zingaqinisekisa ukuthi amarekhodi okusungula ahlala esesikhathini futhi anembile. Lokhu kungasiza ama-Warehouse ukunciphisa amasheya, ukuvimba ukugcwala ngokweqile, futhi kunciphise ukusungula kwe-shrinkage. Ngokuthola okungcono kokusungula ukunemba, izindawo zokugcina zisebenza kahle, zinciphise izindleko, futhi zilethe insizakalo yamakhasimende engcono.

Enye inzuzo ye-WMS Technology yikhono layo lokwandisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo zezandla, ukwabela imisebenzi kahle, kanye nokulandelela amamethrikhi okusebenza, izinhlelo ze-WMS zingasiza ama-rehouse ukuba asebenzise kangcono izinsiza zabasebenzi. Lezi zinhlelo zingahambisa imizila yokukhetha, zibeke phambili imisebenzi, futhi ziqaphe ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, okuholela ekugcwalisweni kwe-oda ngokushesha, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ngokuphelele. Ubuchwepheshe be-WMS iyithuluzi elibucayi lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibheke ukukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi linciphise ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza.

Indima ye-mezzanine phansi ezinhlelweni zokugcina impahla

Izitezi zaseMezzanine ziyisisombululo esiguquguqukayo futhi esibizayo sokwandisa umthamo wesitoreji esitolo sokugcina. Lawa mapulatifomu aphakanyisiwe adala isikhala esengeziwe ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, avumela ama-warehouse ukuthi andise umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunwetshwa noma ukuthuthelwa okubizayo. Izitezi zaseMezzanine zilungele ukugcina izinto ezingasindi noma ezinobukhulu, zinikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokusebenzisa isikhala esithe mpo futhi kwandise ubukhulu besitoreji.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezitezi ze-mezzanine ukuguquguquka kwazo. Lezi zinhlaka zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile ze-warehouse, ngezinketho zezinhlobo ezahlukene zaphansi, amakhono okulayisha, kanye nokucushwa. Izitezi zaseMezzanine zingafakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kwesidingo somsebenzi obanzi wokwakha, ukuzenza ikhambi elingezenzeki elibizayo lokwandisa umthamo wesitoko. Ngokungeza phansi kwe-mezzanine phansi endaweni yokugcina izinto, amabhizinisi angakhuphula indawo yokugcina, athuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Enye inzuzo yezitezi ze-mezzanine ukuguquguquka kwazo. Lezi zinhlaka zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo, kufaka phakathi ukugcinwa, isikhala sehhovisi, nezindawo zokukhiqiza. Izitezi zaseMezzanine zingahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokugcina, njengokuphamba kwe-Pallet noma i-Shelving, ukudala isixazululo esibanzi sokulondolozwa esihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zesitolo. Ngokusebenzisa phansi izitezi ze-mezzanine, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingalungisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, thuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngezinhlelo zokuhambisa

Izinhlelo zokuhambisa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokugcina impahla, enikeza indlela esheshayo, esebenza kahle futhi ezenzakalelayo yokuhambisa izimpahla kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina izinto. Lezi zinhlelo ziqukethe amabhande, ama-roller, noma amaketanga ahambisa izinto ngendlela enqunyelwe ngaphambili, ukuvumela ukuthutha okulula kwezimpahla kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Izinhlelo zokuhambisa zilungele ukuqondiswa kwezinqubo zokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle esimweni sokugcina impahla.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezinhlelo zokuhambisa yikhono labo lokukhulisa ukukhishwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo zokuphatha impahla, izinhlelo zokuhambisa zikwazi ukuhambisa izimpahla ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuphumelelayo kunemisebenzi yezandla, okuholela ekugcwalisweni kwe-oda ngokushesha kanye nezikhathi zokucutshungulwa. Lezi zinhlelo zingaphatha imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, osayizi, kanye nezinsimbi, zibelwenza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinezidingo zokusungula ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlelo zokuhambisa zibalulekile ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla zifuna ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukunciphisa amaphutha, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Enye inzuzo yezinhlelo zokuhambisa amandla yikhono labo lokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokwenza izinto zokuhamba zezimpahla, izinhlelo zokuhambisa zikwazi ukususa isidingo sabasebenzi bezandla emisebenzini efana nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhetha, nokuhlunga. Lokhu kungaholela emalini ebalulekile yokonga, ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe, kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi ukusebenza. Izinhlelo zokuhambisa nazo zingathuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini ngokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala okuhlotshaniswa nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphakamisa, nokuthwala. Lezi zinhlelo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibheke ukwenza ngcono izinsiza zabasebenzi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ekuphetheni, amasistimu wokugcina we-Warehouse asemqoka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle esimweni sokugcina sokugcina. Ukusuka ePallet Rack Ukulondolozwa Kwesitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa, lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni umthamo wesitoreji, ukulungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla nabasebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina olufanele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingathuthukisa umkhiqizo, zinciphise amaphutha, futhi zisebenze kahle. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kweWarehouse, ama-Mezzanine Floors, nezinhlelo zokuhambisa, izindawo zokugcina zingathuthukisa ukunemba kokusungula, zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kanye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokugcina impahla kuyicebo eliyisihluthulelo lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibheke ukuncintisana, hlangana nezimfuno zamakhasimende, futhi ushayele ukukhula kwebhizinisi emakethe yanamuhla ehambisanayo.