Iqhaza Lobuchwepheshe Ezisombululweni Zesitoreji Sempahla Yesimanjemanje

Ubuchwepheshe sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wanamuhla, bushintsha izimboni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezixazululo zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokukhiqiza. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izinto ezizenzakalelayo kuya kuzixazululo zerobhothi zokukhetha nokupakisha, ubuchwepheshe buguqule izindlela zendabuko zokugcinwa kwempahla zaba imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

I-Evolution of Technology in Warehousing

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yokugcinwa kwempahla iye yavela kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Esikhathini esedlule, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zazithembele ekusebenzeni ngezandla nasezinqubweni ezisekelwe ephepheni ukuze zilawule izinto, zilandelele ama-oda, futhi zigcwalise ukuthunyelwa. Nokho, ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bama-computer, isimo sokugcinwa kwempahla sesishintshe kakhulu. Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwempahla (i-WMS) sekuvule indlela yemisebenzi esebenza kahle futhi ehlelekile. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa izingxenye zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze enze lula izinqubo ezifana nokulandelelwa kwempahla, ukugcwaliseka kwe-oda, nokuthunyelwa. Ngosizo lwe-WMS, abaphathi bezindlu zokugcina impahla bangakwazi ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla, banciphise ukuphela kwesitoko, futhi bathuthukise ukunemba kokuhleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kokuskena kwebhakhodi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-RFID kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokugcinwa kwempahla. Izikena zebhakhodi zivumela abasebenzi besitolo ukuthi balandelele ngokushesha nangokunembile ukunyakaza kwempahla, bathole imikhiqizo ngaphakathi kwendawo, futhi babuyekeze amarekhodi e-inventory ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buvumela izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuthi zizenzele ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuhlonza nokulandelela izinto zisebenzisa amasiginali omsakazo. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kumaleveli we-inventory, kunciphisa amaphutha okwenziwa ngesandla, futhi buthuthukise ukunemba kohlu.

Iqhaza Le-Automation Ku-Warehousing

I-Automation iguqule indlela izindawo zokugcina izinto ezigcina ngayo nokuphatha ngayo izinto. Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (AS/RS) zingobunye bobuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo bokuzenzakalela obusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla zesimanje. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa izingalo zamarobhothi, ama-conveyors, kanye nezimoto eziqondisiwe ezizihambelayo (ama-AGV) ukuthutha nokugcina izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla. I-AS/RS ingakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo ukuminyana kwesitoreji, inciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kokuhleleka ngokunciphisa ukungenelela komuntu ezinqubweni zokulondoloza nokubuyiswa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuzenzakalela endaweni yokugcina impahla ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi eselula azimele (AMRs). Lawa marobhothi aklanyelwe ukuzulazula endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ngokuzenzakalelayo, ethutha impahla isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Ama-AMR angasebenza kanye nezisebenzi ezingabantu, anciphise isikhathi esichithwa emisebenzini yokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo futhi athuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwempahla. Ngokusebenzisa ama-AMR, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, zinciphise amaphutha, futhi zizivumelanise nezimfuneko ezishintshayo zemakethe ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Umthelela Wokuhlakanipha Okwenziwa Endaweni Yempahla

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ingobunye ubuchwepheshe obudala obushintsha imboni yokugcina izimpahla. Amasistimu anamandla e-AI angahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, abikezele amaphethini esidingo, athuthukise ukusebenza kwe-warehouse, futhi athuthukise izinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo. Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini asiza izinqolobane zibikezele amazinga e-inventory, zikhulise indawo yesitoreji, futhi zinciphise izindleko zokuphatha ngokuhlonza amathrendi namaphethini kudatha yomlando.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi anamandla e-AI asatshalaliswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ukuze enze imisebenzi eyahlukene, njengokucosha, ukupakisha, nokuhlunga impahla. Lawa marobhothi asebenzisa ukubona kwekhompyutha, ukufunda ngomshini, nezingalo zerobhothi ukuphatha imikhiqizo ngokunembe nangempumelelo. Izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-AI zingasiza futhi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuthi zithuthukise imizila yokuthumela, zilawule amaleveli e-inventory, futhi zithuthukise ukunemba kokugcwaliseka kwe-oda. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ekusebenzeni kwazo, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingahlala zincintisana, zehlise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi zithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Iqhaza Lamarobhothi Ekugcineni Izimpahla Zanamuhla

Ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi budlala indima ebalulekile ezisombululweni zesimanje zokugcina impahla. Amasistimu wamarobhothi angenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekukhetheni nasekuhleleni kuye ekupakisheni nasekuphaleni. Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, aziwa nangokuthi ama-cobots, aklanyelwe ukusebenza eduze kwezisebenzi ezingabantu, athuthukise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Lawa marobhothi angakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindayo, edinga abasebenzi abaningi, evumela izisebenzi ezingabantu ukuthi zigxile emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi nenezengezo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamarobhothi ezizimele ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izinto ukuze kusebenze izinqubo zokuphatha izinto. Lawa marobhothi angakwazi ukuzulazula ku-warehouse ngokuzimela, akhethe izinto emashalofini, futhi athuthe izimpahla aziyise ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-robotic, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingathuthukisa ukunemba kwe-oda, zinciphise izikhathi zokuthumela, futhi zithuthukise izakhiwo ze-warehouse ukuze zisebenze kahle kakhulu.

Ikusasa Lobuchwepheshe Ekugcinweni Kwempahla

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngesivinini esisheshayo, ikusasa lokugcinwa kwempahla linamandla amakhulu okuqamba nokukhula. Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-drones, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, kanye ne-blockchain sekulungele ukuguqula indlela izindawo zokugcina izinto ezigcina ngayo, ukuphatha, kanye nokusabalalisa izimpahla. Ama-Drones angasetshenziselwa ukulandelela i-inventory, ukuqapha, nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, ukusheshisa inqubo yokugcwaliswa kwe-oda kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bungavumela izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuthi zikhiqize izingxenye eziyisipele lapho zidingeka kakhulu, zinciphise izikhathi zokuhola futhi zinciphise izindleko zokubamba izinto.

Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain bunamandla okuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwe-supply chain, ukulandeleka, nokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu asekelwe ku-blockchain, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingakwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwezimpahla kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ziqinisekise ubuqiniso bomkhiqizo, futhi ziqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza izindawo zokugcina izinto ukuthi zilawule ukusebenza kwazo, zinciphise ukukhwabanisa, futhi zakhe ukwethembana kumakhasimende nozakwethu.

Sengiphetha, indima yobuchwepheshe ezixazululweni zesimanje zokugcina impahla ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Kusukela kumasistimu azenzakalelayo namarobhothi kuya kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-blockchain, ubuchwepheshe bubumba kabusha indlela izindawo zokugcina izinto ezisebenza ngayo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe nokuhlala unolwazi kumathrendi akamuva, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingahlala zincintisana, zizivumelanise nezimfuneko ezishintshayo zemakethe, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kukonke. Ikusasa le-warehousing ngokungangabazeki liqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, elithembisa indlela esebenza kahle kakhudlwana, elinganisekayo, negxile kumakhasimende ekugcinweni nasekugcwalisekeni.