Amasistimu ajulile okujulile: Isixazululo esihle se-aisles emincane

Amasistimu ajulile okujulile: Isixazululo esihle se-aisles emincane

Ama-aises amancane abelokhu eyinselele kubaphathi be-warehouse ababheke ukwenza ngcono isikhala sabo sokugcina. Izinhlelo zendabuko zokufakelwa kwendabuko zingaba buningi futhi zingasebenzi kahle kulezi zikhala, okuholela ekungangenisene kahle kokugcina amandla. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu ajulile okujulile anikezela ngesisombululo esihle se-aisles emincane ngokukhulisa isikhala sokugcina kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka.

Izinzuzo zezinhlelo ezijulile zokufakelwa okujulile

Izinhlelo ezi-racking ezijulile zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina etholakalayo kuma-aisles amancane. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko zokufakelwa ezidinga ama-aisles adinga ama-forklift azosebenza, izinhlelo esisodwa ezijulile zokuqalisa zidinga indawo eyanele yokufinyelela imikhiqizo. Lo mklamo uvumela ama-warehousses ukwandisa umthamo wabo wokugcina ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekufinyeleleni.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezinhlelo ezi-single ezijulile zokuhlanza izinto zazo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlelo zingenziwa kalula ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile nezidingo zesitolo. Noma ngabe igcina amaphakethe, amabhokisi, noma ezinye izinto, izinhlelo ezijulile zokuhlanza okujulile zingalinganiswa ukuze kuhlaliswe osayizi nezinsimbi ezihlukile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezimpahla zokugcina ezinezidingo ezihlukile zokugcina.

Ngaphezu kokwandisa isikhala sesitoreji, izinhlelo ezijulile zokuhlanzeka zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngokunciphisa inani lesikhala esidingekayo kuma-aisles, lezi zinhlelo zinika amandla ama-warehousses ukugcina imikhiqizo eminingi ngenani elifanayo lesikhala esifanayo. Lokhu kusho ukufinyelela okusheshayo kokusungula, kuncishiswe izikhathi zokukha indawo, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthuthukile.

Ngabe sisebenza kanjani amasistimu ajulile wokulwa

Uhlelo olulodwa lokufakelwa okujulile lusebenza kuhlelo lokulawulwa kokuqala, okokuqala (nge-FIFO) uhlelo lokuphathwa kokusungula. Imikhiqizo ilayishwe kuma-racks kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa futhi itholwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusungulwa kwakudala kuhlale kukhethwe kuqala. Lolu hlelo lulungele ama-Warehouse anamazinga aphezulu we-inzuzo kanye nezimpahla ezingonakali ezidinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo.

Idizayini yezinhlelo ezijulile zokufakelwa phansi zilula kodwa zisebenza. Ama-rack aqukethe amafreyimu aqondile kanye nemishayo evundlile esekela isisindo semikhiqizo egciniwe. Ama-pallets noma izinto zibekwe ezinhlangeni, futhi ama-rack angalungiswa ukuze akwazi ukwamukela amakhono ahlukile okulayisha. Lo mklamo oqondile wenza izinhlelo ezijulile zokuqina ezijulile zilula ukuzifaka futhi zilondoloze.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenzisa amasistimu ajulile okujulile

Ukwenza okungcono kakhulu kwezinhlelo ezijulile zokuhlanza okujulile kuma-aisles amancane, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina izimpahla kufanele bacabangele imikhuba embalwa engcono kakhulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesakhiwo se-warehouse kanye nezidingo zokugcina ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo. Ukuqonda ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo, usayizi kanye nesisindo sezinto, kanye nemvamisa ye-Inventory Inzuzo kuzosiza ekutholeni ukucushwa okuhle kwama-racks.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukutshala imali ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nama-rack anempilo azoqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina kohlelo lokugcina. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokulungiswa nakho kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bokuqeqesha ukuthi basebenzise kanjani kahle amasistimu wokuhlobisa okujulile abalulekile. Ukusingathwa okufanele kwama-pallets, amasu okulayisha, nezinqubo zokuphepha kuzosiza ukuvikela izingozi nomonakalo kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo kanye nama-rack. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamawandla futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokulimala.

Izifundo Zecala: Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo ezi-single ezijulile

Ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni zokugcina zisebenze ngempumelelo ama-speef racking systems ukuze ukhiphe isikhala sawo sokugcina kuma-aisles amancane. Isibonelo esisodwa esinjalo yisikhungo sokuhambisa iketanga elithengiswayo elilwa nobunzima obulinganiselwe bokugcina. Ngokushintshela ezinhlelweni zodwa ezijulile, i-Warehouse yakwazi ukukhulisa umthamo wayo wokugcina ngo-30% futhi inciphise izikhathi zokukhetha ngo-20%, okuholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko okukhulu.

Okunye ukuhlola okubandakanya indawo yokugcina ebandayo edingekayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo okungonakaliswa kwezimpahla. Kusetshenziswe amasistimu wokuhlanza okujulile acebile, avumela lesi sikhungo ukuthi agcine imikhiqizo eminingi esikhaleni esifanayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphathwa kwe-FIFTO. Umphumela waba ukwanda okungu-15% kwesimo sokugcina kanye nokuncishiswa okungu-25% ekusukeni kokusungula.

Ukugcina

Izinhlelo ezijulile zokuhlanza okujulile zinikeza isixazululo esihle sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinama-aisles amancane abheke ukukhulisa isikhala sazo sokugcina futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla okugcina okugcina, ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukile, nokukhiqiza okuthuthukile. Ngokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu nokufunda ezifundweni eziphumelelayo, abaphathi bokugcina impahla bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo izinhlelo ezijulile zokuqina ekusebenzeni kwabo futhi babone amandla aphelele wesikhala sabo sokugcina.