Ingabe ukwephulwa kwe-OSHA ukuncipha kwamaphakethe?

** Ingabe kungukuhlukunyezwa kwe-OSHA ukuncika kwamaphakethe?

Ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nezilungiselelo zezimboni, amaphakethe adlala indima ebalulekile kwisitoreji nasekuthuthweni kwezimpahla. Ngenkathi ama-pallets yakhelwe ukugcine kahle futhi asuse imikhiqizo, kunemithetho ethile yezokuphepha okufanele ilandelwe ukuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yabasebenzi. Umkhuba owodwa ojwayelekile ophakamisa imibuzo ngokuphepha nokuthobela yisenzo sokuncika kwamaphallet.

** Inhloso Yemithetho ye-OSHA **

I-Eccupational Safety Featy and Health Administration (OSHA) i-ejensi yokulawula ebeka futhi iphoqelela amazinga okuphepha emsebenzini. Umgomo oyinhloko wemithetho ye-OSHADA ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zinikezwa indawo ephephile nenempilo yomsebenzi. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA, abaqashi banganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala emsebenzini.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamaphakethe, i-OSHA inemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe ukuvikela izingozi futhi ilondoloze indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ngenkathi kungabikho mthetho othile ovimbela ngokusobala ukuncika kwamaphakethe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi nemiphumela yalo mkhuba.

** Izingozi ezingaba khona zamaphakethe ancikile **

Ukuncika kwama-pallets ngokumelene nezindonga noma ezinye izakhiwo kungabonakala njengendlela elula yokugcina isikhala, kepha kungafaka izingozi ezahlukahlukene emsebenzini. Okunye ukukhathazeka okuyisisekelo ubungozi bokuthi ama-pallets awela futhi abangela ukulimala kwabasebenzi. Ama-pallet anciphile angaba ongazinzile, ikakhulukazi uma efakwe phezulu noma ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo akulingani.

Ngaphezu kwengozi yamaphakethe awela, ukuncika ngokumelene nezindonga noma amakholomu kungadala izithiyo endaweni yokusebenza. Abasebenzi bangahle bahambe ngengozi ngaphezulu kwamaphakethe, okuholele kuma-slips, uhambo, bese bewa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncika kwamaphakethe ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kokunyakaza futhi kwandise amathuba ezingozi.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile yithuba lama-pallet alonakalisiwe noma ahlehlisiwe. Ukuncika kwamaphakethe kungakubangela ukuba kube yi-warp, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuphula, kubenze bangaphephile ukusetshenziswa. Amaphakethe alimele abeka engcupheni hhayi kubasebenzi kuphela kodwa nasemikhiqizweni egcinwe kuzo. Uma i-Pallet iwela ngenxa yomonakalo, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.

** Imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA yokulondolozwa kwePallet **

Ngenkathi i-OSHA kungenzeka ingabi nomthethonqubo othile obhekisisa ama-pallets, kunemikhombandlela yesitoreji esifanelekile sepallet okumele ilandelwe ukuze ilondolozwe indawo ephephile. Ngokusho kwemithetho ye-OSHA, ama-PALLETS kufanele agcinwe ngendlela ezinzile futhi evikelekile ukuze uyivimbele ekuweni noma ekubangele ukulimala.

Lapho ugcina ama-pallets, kufanele agcinwe ephansi emhlabathini noma kuma-rack aqokiwe noma amashalofu. AmaPallets akufanele afakwe phezulu kakhulu, futhi isisindo kufanele sisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuqina. Uma ama-Pallets adinga ukusondelwa ezindongeni noma kwezinye izakhiwo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele kahle futhi uvikele ukubopha noma ukuwa.

Ngaphezu kwesitoreji esifanele, abaqashi banesibopho sokuhlola ama-pallets ngomonakalo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi basesimweni esihle. Ama-pallet alimele noma ahlehlisiwe kufanele asuswe kwisevisi ngokushesha ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA yokulondolozwa kwePallet, abaqashi bangadala indawo ephephile yomsebenzi wabasebenzi babo.

** Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokugcinwa kwepallet **

Ngaphezu kokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA, kunemikhuba eminingana engcono kakhulu abaqashi abangayisebenzisa ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kokugcina kwePallet emsebenzini. Isu elilodwa elisebenzayo ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ekuphatheni kahle kwepallet kanye namasu okugcina. Ngokufundisa abasebenzi ezingozini ezihambisana nama-pallets ancike ekunciphiseni nasekubalulekeni kwesitoreji esifanele, abaqashi banganciphisa amathuba ezingozi nokulimala.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukusungula izinqubo ezicacile zokugcina nokuphatha amaphakethe. Abaqashi kufanele bachaze izindawo ezithile zokugcinwa kwePallet futhi baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi balandele amaphrothokholi asunguliwe. Ngokwakha uhlelo oluhlelekile lokugcinwa kwePallet, abaqashi banganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi balondoloze indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamaphakethe nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabo nokude. Abaqashi kufanele baqhube amasheke ajwayelekile womonakalo, njengamabhodi aphukile, izipikili ezikhululekile, noma imifantu. Ngokuhlonza nokubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha, abaqashi bangavimbela izingozi ezibangelwa amaphakethe ahlehlisiwe futhi bavikele bobabili abasebenzi nemikhiqizo.

** Imiphumela yokwephula umthetho we-OSHA **

Ngenkathi kuncike ama-pallets kungavunyelwe ngokusobala yi-OSHA, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha maqondana nokugcinwa kwePallet kungaba nemiphumela emibi kubaqashi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukulimala okuvela kwisitoreji esingafanele sepallet, abaqashi bangabhekana nezinhlawulo, inhlawulo, nezikweletu zomthetho.

I-OSHA inegunya lokwenza ukuhlola kwezindawo zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha. Uma abahloli be-OSHA behlomisa ukwephulwa okuhlobene nokugcinwa kwepallet, abaqashi bangathola izingcaphuno kanye nezinhlawulo zokungalandelwa. Lezi zinhlawulo zingasukela kwinhlawulo yemali ekwenziweni kokulungisa okuphoqelekile ukuvikela ukwephulwa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela yezezimali, ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho ye-OSHADA kungalimaza idumela lomqashi kanye nokuthembeka. Izingozi zokusebenzela nokulimala kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuziphatheni kwabasebenzi, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcinwa. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemihlahlandlela ye-OSHA, abaqashi bangavikela abasebenzi babo kanye nedumela labo lebhizinisi.

** Ukubeka kafushane **

Ngenkathi i-OSHA kungenzeka ingabi nomthethonqubo othile othola umkhuba wokuncika kwamaphallet, abaqashi kufanele babe bakhumbule izingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nalo mkhuba. Ama-Pallets ancike angenza izingozi zokuphepha, njengokungazethembi, izithiyo esimweni sokusebenza, kanye namaphakethe alimele. Abaqashi kufanele babeke phambili amasu afanele okugcina ama-Pallet, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA yokugcina i-Pallet kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphathwa kwePallet, abaqashi banganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala emsebenzini. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha mayelana nokugcinwa kwePallet kungaholela ezinhlosweni, inhlawulo, kanye nezikweletu zomthetho. Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqashi babeke phambili ukuphepha, gcina ukuhambisana namazinga we-OSHA, futhi balwele emsebenzini ogqugquzela inhlala-kahle yabo bonke abasebenzi.