Izisombululo zokuhlanza izimboni: Ukuqondiswa kwe-Warehouse imisebenzi yempumelelo

Ukuqalisa

Njengoba izwe le-eCommerce liqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, isidingo semisebenzi yokugcina esebenza kahle sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Embonini yanamuhla enesivinini esisheshayo, amabhizinisi afuna njalo izindlela zokuhambisa imisebenzi yazo yokugcina yokwakha ukuze akhuphule umkhiqizo futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende. Isici esisodwa esibucayi sokusebenza kahle kwamawashi sinezisombululo ezifanele ze-racking zezimboni zisendaweni. Lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni yokusungula, ukukhulisa isikhala sesitoreji, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphelele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni ekusebenzeni kwe-reserhlip imisebenzi yempumelelo.

Izinzuzo zezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni

Izisombululo zokuhlanza izimboni zinikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza kwe-warehouse. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukukhulisa isikhala sesitoreji. Ngokusebenzisa isikhala esithe mpo ngendlela efanele, amasistimu wokuransa wezimboni asiza ama-Warehouses esitolo sokusungula okuningi ngaphandle kokukhulisa izintambo zazo zomzimba. Lokhu kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi asebenza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi zasemadolobheni lapho indawo yangempela iza khona ngeprimiyamu.

Enye inzuzo esemqoka yezixazululo zezimboni ze-racking yenhlangano yenhlangano ethuthukisiwe. Ngohlelo oluklanywe kahle lwe-racking endaweni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingahlukanisa izigaba futhi zihlele ukusungula ngendlela ehlelekile, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzi ukuthola izinto ezithile ngokushesha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwe ukusesha imikhiqizo kodwa futhi sinciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha ekukhetheni nasema-oda wokuthumela.

Ngokwengeziwe, izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Ngokwenza kahle ukwakheka kwesitoreji nokufinyeleleka, lezi zinhlelo zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahambise yokusungula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla enomzamo omncane. Lokhu, nakho, kuholela ekugcwalisekeni kwe-oda esheshayo, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, futhi kwandise umkhiqizo ophelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini zigqugquzela imvelo ephephile yomsebenzi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokugcina oluhlelekile, lezi zixazululo zinciphisa amathuba ezingozi ezifana nokusungula okuwela noma abasebenzi abahamba ngezinto ezingafanele. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ukulimala futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi kube nomsebenzi ophephe kakhudlwana wabasebenzi barehouse.

Sekukonke, izinzuzo zezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni azinakuphikwa. Ukusuka ekukhuliseni indawo yokugcina ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlangano kanye nokusebenza kahle, lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ukuze zikwazi ukuqondiswa kwe-Warehouse imisebenzi kanye nokuthola impumelelo emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana.

Izinhlobo zezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezisombululo ze-racking zezimboni ezitholakalayo, ngamunye aklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo nezidingo ezithile zesitoreji kanye nezidingo. Uhlobo olulodwa olujwayelekile ukubheja okukhethiwe kwePallet, okulungele ama-WAREHOSEES agcina umthamo omkhulu wezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe. Lolu hlelo lokulwa nokuqina luvumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kwi-pallet ngayinye, okwenza kube lula ukubuyisa imikhiqizo ngokushesha.

Enye inketho edumile i-racking-e-racking, elungele ama-warehouse anevolumu ephezulu yemikhiqizo efanayo. Kulesi simiso, ama-pallets alayishwe ojantshi abaqhuba ukujula kwe-rack, okuvumela ukugcinwa kwezimpahla ezihlangene. Ngenkathi i-Drack-in Racking ikhulisa isikhala sarehouse, kungadinga ukuthi amaforovu ukuthola izinto, ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle.

I-Cantilever Racking ngolunye uhlobo lwekhambi le-racking yezimboni elenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde noma ezinobunzima njengamapulangwe, amapayipi, noma ifenisha. Lolu hlelo lubonisa izingalo ezandulela amakholomu mpo, ukuhlinzeka nge-span ecacile ngezinto ezinkulu okufanele zigcinwe ngokuvundlile. I-Cantilever Racking ilungele ama-Warehouse ane-Inventory ekhethwe ngokungafanele engeke igcinwe kumayunithi ebhuluphelo endlu.

Okokugcina ama-Warehouse anophahla oluphezulu, ukujula okujulile okujulile kunikeza isixazululo sokonga isikhala ngokuvumela ama-pallets ukuthi agcinwe okujulile okujulile. Lolu hlelo luyabiza kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle, njengoba lunciphisa isidingo sendlela eyengeziwe phakathi kwama-racks, ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji. Kodwa-ke, ukubheja okujulile okujulile kungadinga imishini ekhethekile yokubuyiselwa kwe-pallet, okufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa le nketho.

Ekugcineni, ukubheja emuva kwe-push-emuva kuyikhambi elishukumisayo elivumela ukugcinwa kobukhulu obuphezulu bezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe. Ama-PALLETS alayishwe emakhaleni ahlanganisiwe, angaphoqelwa emuva kanye nojantshi othambekele, enika amandla amaphallet amaningi azogcinwa emzileni owodwa. I-Push-Back Racking iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokugcina izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezifuna ukwenza kahle indawo yokugcina ngenkathi ugcina ukufinyeleleka kwemikhiqizo.

Ekuphetheni, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni zinikeza ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukile zokugcina izimboni ezikhona ezimbonini ezahlukene. Ngokukhetha uhlelo lokuqamba olufanele ngokususelwa kwizidingo zokusungula kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo wagcina futhi aqhube impumelelo emakethe yokuncintisana.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini

Lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini zokugcina izimpahla, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okuhle. Isici esisodwa sokuqala uhlobo lokusungula olugcinwe. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla zidinga ukucushwa okuthile kwesitoreji, njenge-Pallet racking yezinto ezijwayelekile ze-palletized noma i-cantilever racking yemikhiqizo emide noma engajwayelekile. Ngokuqonda uhlobo lwe-yokusungula, amabhizinisi angakhetha uhlelo olufanele lokulwa nokuhlalisa izidingo zabo zokugcina.

Enye into ebucayi okufanele icatshangelwe ukwakheka kwama-Warehouse kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini, kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhala esikhona futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka ukwandisa umthamo wesitoreji. Izici ezinjengokuphakama kophahla, ububanzi be-aisle, kanye nohlelo oluphelele lwaphansi kufanele lubhekwe ukuze kunqunywe uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokufakelwa lufanelana nezidingo zesikhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kuyinto ekhathazayo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo olukhethiwe lokuphamba luhambisana namazinga okuphepha kanye nemithetho ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala esitolo. Izici ezinjengethamo lomthwalo, ukuqina kwe-rack, kanye nokufakwa kahle ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukuze ubeke phambili ukuphepha emsebenzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwezimo kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racking zezimboni. Njengoba ibhizinisi lidinga ukuvela kanye nokusungula amavolumu aguquguqukayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo lokufakelwa okungama-racking olungaguqulwa kalula noma olunwetshiwe ukuze kutholakale izidingo eziguqukayo. Izinhlelo ezi-racking eziguqukayo ezivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kunikezela amabhizinisi ukuguquguquka ukuze kuvumelane nokukhula nokukhula okuzayo.

Okokugcina, ukucatshangelwa kwendleko kanye nesabelomali kudlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni izixazululo ze-racking zezimboni. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, izindleko zokufaka, kanye nezindleko zokugcina isikhathi eside ezihambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukile zokuqamba ama-racking ukuthola inketho ebiza kakhulu. Ngenkathi kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuqina, ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nokubiza kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekutshalweni kwemali.

Ngokucabanga ngalezi zinto lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racki ezimbonini, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza, nokuphepha emsebenzini. Ngohlelo olufanele lokufakelwa endaweni, amabhizinisi angahlehlisa imisebenzi yawo yokugcina izimpahla futhi afinyelele impumelelo yesikhathi eside endaweni yokuncintisana.

Ukuqalisa izixazululo ze-racking zezimboni zempumelelo

Lapho sekukhethiwe izixazululo ezifanele zezimboni zezimboni, inqubo yokuqalisa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo ekusebenzeni kwarehouse. Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokucushwa kohlelo lokufakelwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle esitolo sokugcina. Kunconywa ukusebenza nabathengisi abanolwazi lokuhlanza noma ngabeluleki abanganikeza ukuholwa kanye nobungcweti ekuklameni nasekufake uhlelo ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kungenye into ebalulekile yokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuhlasela kwezimboni ngempumelelo. Abasebenzi be-Warehouse kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokuqalisa ngokuphumelelayo, kufaka phakathi ukulayisha okufanele nokulayisha, imikhuba yokuphatha ephephile, kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ejwayelekile. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bazi kahle ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokufakelwa, amabhizinisi angakhulisa izinzuzo zesisombululo futhi agweme amaphutha ajwayelekile okusebenza.

Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola kubalulekile ukuze kuqhubeke isikhathi eside impilo yempilo kanye nokusebenza kwezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sohlelo lokufakelwa, khombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka, futhi zibhekane nezinkinga zokulungisa ngokushesha. Ngokuhlala esebenzayo ekunakekelweni nasekusetshenzisweni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingavimbela ukwehluleka kwemishini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela ukuphepha, futhi kwandise isikhathi eside sohlelo lokufakelwa.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamandla okugcina impahla kubalulekile ekusekelweni kwempumelelo ngezixazululo ze-racking zezimboni. Ngokuhlaziya amamethrikhi asemqoka afana ne-Inventory Inzuzo, amanani wokugcwalisa ama-oda, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okugcina, amabhizinisi angabona amathuba okuthuthuka futhi asebenzise izinguquko zamasu ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ukubukeza kabusha njalo futhi ukulungisa izinqubo zokugcina izimpahla ngokuhambisana nezixazululo zokuhlanza izimboni kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokuncintisana futhi avumelane nokuvela kwezidingo zemakethe.

Ekuphetheni, ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezihlanganayo zezimboni zempumelelo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukwenziwa, nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwama-warehouse. Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokulwa, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle, ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni kwabasebenzi, kanye nokugcina imishini njalo, amabhizinisi angahlehlisa imisebenzi yawo yokugcina izimpahla futhi afeze ukusebenza kahle. Ngendlela yamasu ezixazululo zezimboni zokuhlanza izimboni, amabhizinisi angakhulisa umkhiqizo, anciphise izindleko, futhi azibeke empumelelweni yesikhathi eside emakethe enamandla.

Ukubeka kafushane

Izisombululo zokuhlanza izimboni zibalulekile ukuze zikwazi ukuqondiswa kwe-Warehouse imisebenzi kanye nokuthola impumelelo emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana. Ngokukhulisa indawo yokugcina, ukwenza ngcono inhlangano, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, kanye nokukhuthaza indawo ephephile yomsebenzi, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi zamabhizinisi. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lohlelo lokuqalisa ngokususelwa kwizidingo zokusungula, izingqinamba zesikhala, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokukhubazeka kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yokugcina izimpahla.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-racki ezimboni zifaka phakathi uhlobo lokusungula olugcinwe, ukwakheka kwe-warehouse kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala, ukuhambisana nokuphepha, ukuvumelanisa nokuguquguquka kwezindleko. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa izixazululo ze-racking zezimboni ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza, nokuphepha emsebenzini. Ngokufakwa okufanele, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa, kanye nokwenza kahle okuqhubekayo, amabhizinisi angakhulisa izinzuzo zezixazululo zezimboni zokuhlanza kanye nokushayela impumelelo ekusebenzeni kwabo kokugcina.