Ukuthi Izixazululo Zesitoreji Sokugcina Impahla Zingakuthuthukisa Kanjani Ukunemba Kwempahla

Esimeni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esisheshayo, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi anembile ezimpahla kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele noma iyiphi inkampani ethembele ekugcinweni kwempahla. Ukungalungi kwempahla akuholeli nje kuphela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza kodwa kuphinde kube nomthelela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi lilonke. Ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwe-inventory akukhona nje ukubala izinto kaningi kodwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji se-warehousing ezilula izinqubo, ukunciphisa amaphutha, nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi izindlela zokugcina zesimanje zingaguqula kanjani ukuphathwa kwakho kwempahla futhi ziqhubekisele ibhizinisi lakho phambili.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla encane noma isikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla, ukusebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji se-smart warehousing kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yezibalo ezingalungile, ukuncipha, noma izimpahla ezibekwe kabi. Ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zezixazululo zesitoreji kanye nendima yazo ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kwe-inventory.

Ukuthuthukisa Isakhiwo Se-Warehouse Ukuze Ulawule Impahla Ethuthukisiwe

Isisekelo se-inventory enembile sisekutheni i-warehouse ihlelwe kahle. Isakhiwo se-warehouse esithuthukisiwe sibalulekile ekugcinweni okusebenzayo kanye nokutholwa kwezimpahla, ekugcineni kunciphisa amaphutha ohlu. Uma izinto zibekwe ngokungahleliwe noma ziminyene ezindaweni ezingahlelekile, ukulandelela kuba inselele enkulu, okuholela esitokweni esibekwe endaweni engafanele nokubala okungalungile.

Isakhiwo se-warehouse esicatshangelwe kahle sicabangela uhlobo lwe-inventory, imvamisa yokufinyelela kwempahla, nokuhambisana komkhiqizo. Ukuhlela izinto ngokusekelwe ezigabeni ezifana nosayizi, isidingo sokuvama, noma isisindo kunika amandla ukugeleza okuhlelekile okusekela ukubala nokuqapha okulula. Ukufaka izindawo ezikhethiwe ezinelebula elicacile nezithiyo ezibonakalayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukuxubana kwesitoko, okuwumthombo ovamile wokubala amaphutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphasishi, ukuphakama kwamasheluvu, nezindawo zokugcina kufanele zakhelwe ukuze kube lula ukufinyeleleka. Amaphethini okugeleza asebenzayo anciphisa isikhathi abaqoki abasichitha befuna izinto, okunciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukukhathala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokwamukela, ukucosha, ukupakisha, nokuthunyelwa kungadala izinqubo ezihlukile ezikhawulela ukungcoliswa okuphambene noma ukungabekwa kahle kwempahla.

Ngokutshala isikhathi nezinsiza zokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina izinto, amabhizinisi enza indawo efanelekile ekulandeleleni okunembayo kwempahla. Lesi sisekelo esiphathekayo sivumela izixazululo zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zabasebenzi ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo, okwandisa ukwethembeka kwedatha yokusungula egciniwe.

Ukusebenzisa I-Advanced Inventory Management Technology

Ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kwempahla ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Ukulandelela okwenziwa ngesandla okuvamile kujwayele ukuba namaphutha abantu, ukungaxhumani kahle, namaphutha okufaka idatha. Izinhlelo zesimanje zokuphathwa kwempahla (IMS) zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene njengokuskena ibhakhodi, ukuhlonza amagagasi omsakazo (RFID), kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) ukuze kube lula ukuthwebula idatha nokuhlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela.

Ubuchwepheshe bebhakhodi buhlala bungelinye lamathuluzi aqondile kodwa anamandla okunciphisa amaphutha okubala. Uma wonke umkhiqizo nomgqomo unelebuli yebhakhodi, ukunemba kokuhlonza into nokulandelelwa kwendawo kuyenyuka phezulu. Abasebenzi be-warehouse bangakwazi ukuskena izinto ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokwamukela, ukucosha, nokuthunyelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ibuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo, isuse isidingo samalogi abhalwe ngesandla.

I-RFID iqhubekisela phambili lokhu ngokunika amandla ukuskena kwezinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle komugqa wokubona oqondile, okusheshisa ngendlela emangalisayo ukuhlolwa kwempahla nokubalwa komjikelezo. Laba bomaka bangadlulisela ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nento ngayinye, okuhlanganisa izinombolo zeqoqo, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, nezimfuneko zesitoreji, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana nokulandeleka.

Amasistimu okuphatha ama-warehouse ahlinzeka ngezinkundla ezimaphakathi ezihlanganisa idatha evela kubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nezinqubo. Bahlela kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo izexwayiso, baphathe ukuzungeziswa kwesitoko, futhi bakhiqize imibiko ebanzi esiza ekuhlonzeni ukungezwani kusenesikhathi. Ngokuxhuma namanye amasistimu ebhizinisi afana ne-ERP kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha i-supply chain, i-WMS iqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwedatha kuyo yonke inhlangano.

Ukutshala imali kulezi zixazululo zobuchwepheshe kuguqula ukuphathwa kwe-inventory kusuka ekusebenzeni kuya kokusebenza ngokushesha. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile kunciphisa amaphutha ahlobene nokulandela ngomkhondo okwenziwa ngesandla, kunika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokuzethemba kanye nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto.

Ukusebenzisa Izisetshenziswa Zesitoreji Esikhethekile Ukuvikela Nokuhlela Impahla

Impahla yokugcina efanele ibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bomzimba kanye nokubekwa ngendlela efanele kwezinto zohlu lwempahla, okunomthelela ngokuqondile ekunembeni kokulandelela. Ukukhethwa kwama-racks, imigqomo, ama-pallets, nezinhlelo zokubeka amashalofu kufanele zihambisane nezici ze-inventory yakho ukuvimbela umonakalo kanye nokuhlangana.

Ukukhetha i-pallet racking kuyisixazululo esidumile sokugcina esivumela ukufinyelela okulula kuwo wonke ama-pallet, okubalulekile ekuhloleni okunembile nokujikeleza. Ezinqolobaneni ezinezinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyahlukene, amashelufu ajwayelekile noma indawo yokugcina umgqomo ingahlukanisa futhi ihlele izinto ezincane ngempumelelo. Ukulebula okucacile, okungaguquguquki kumayunithi okugcina kwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukubona ngokushesha izindawo ezifanele, kunciphise amaphutha okufaka.

Ukusebenzisa i-automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS) nakho kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izilawuli zekhompuyutha ukuze zibeke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zibuyise uhlu lwamagama, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela kwabantu kanye namaphutha ahlobene. I-ASRS ayigcini nje ngokugcina izinto ezindaweni ezifanele ngokusekelwe kusayizi nemvamisa yokukhetha kodwa futhi irekhoda konke okwenziwayo nge-elekthronikhi, ihlinzeka ngedatha ethembeke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa okulawulwa yisimo sezulu kungase kudingeke emikhiqizweni ebucayi efana nezinto ezibolayo noma ezenza imithi. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile kanye nezimo zomswakama kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kusiza ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kwesitoko okwenza ukubalwa kwe-inventory kube nzima.

Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokumisa okokusebenza okukhethekile, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingakha indawo ehlelekile evikela imikhiqizo futhi yenze kube lula nezinqubo zokulandela umkhondo wezimpahla. Umphumela uba izinto ezimbalwa ezilahlekile, umonakalo omncane, kanye namarekhodi e-inventory anembe kakhudlwana.

Ukusungula Izinqubo Ezivamile Zokubalwa Komjikelezo kanye Nezinqubo Zokuhlola Impahla

Ngisho nesitoreji esithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, izinqubo zokubala ezivamile zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba kohlu. Uhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo lungadalula ukungezwani okubangelwa ukweba, umonakalo, noma amaphutha okuphatha lezo ubuchwepheshe bubodwa obungeke buwabambe.

Ukubala komjikelezo kuyindlela yokuhlola uhlu lapho isethi engaphansi ye-inventory ibalwa ngeshejuli ezungezisayo unyaka wonke, esikhundleni sokuvalwa okuphelele kwe-inventory. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezivame kakhulu kumarekhodi e-inventory futhi inike amandla ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha ngokushesha.

Izinhlelo zokubala zomjikelezo ezisebenzayo zibeka kuqala inani eliphezulu noma izinto ezihamba ngokushesha, ezinomthelela omkhulu ekuqhubekeni komsebenzi. Ukuhlanganisa izibalo zomjikelezo nezinhlelo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla kungenza ukuhlela ngokuzenzakalela futhi kuqondise abasebenzi ngokubala okuhlosiwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha.

Ngaphandle kwezibalo zomjikelezo, uhlu lwempahla oluphelele lwaminyaka yonke noma oluyingxenye yonyaka luhlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa okuphelele kwesimo sokusungula. Kokubili ukubala komjikelezo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okugcwele kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlaziywa kwezimpande ukuze kubhekwane nokungahlangani okuphindelelayo kanye nezikhala zezinqubo.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ngezindlela ezifanele zokubala nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni eziyimbangela kukhuthaza ukuziphendulela kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo. Ukubala okunembile akuwona umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa kuphela kodwa kuyingxenye yesiyalo esiqhubekayo se-warehouse ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bohlu.

Izinqubo zokuhlola ezingaguquki ziphelelisa amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhleleka kwendawo ngokunikeza isendlalelo sokugcina sokuqinisekisa, okuholela ekunembeni okuqhubekayo kwamarekhodi ohlu.

Ukugqugquzela Ukuzibandakanya Kwabasebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa Kokunemba Kwempahla

Amaphutha omuntu ahlala eyisici esivelele ekungalungisweni kwempahla, ngakho-ke ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi nasekuzibandakanyeni kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe izinzuzo ezigcwele zezixazululo zesitoreji.

Abasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphathwa kwempahla kufanele baqonde ukubaluleka kokunemba kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yamaphutha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphelele kufanele zihlanganise ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuphatha kahle imikhiqizo, kanye nezinqubo zokufaka idatha. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze balandele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu.

Izifundo zokuvuselela njalo nezibuyekezo mayelana nezinhlelo ezintsha zokulondoloza noma izinqubo zigcina abasebenzi benolwazi futhi bekhuthazekile. Ukwengeza, ukugqugquzela isiko lokuziphendulela kanye nokuxhumana ngokukhululekile kukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi babike izindaba ngokushesha futhi baphakamise intuthuko.

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obufana namadivayisi agqokekayo noma izikena ezihlakaniphile ezinokusebenzelana okunembile kungase futhi kwehlise umthwalo wokuqeqeshwa ngokwenza imisebenzi ibe lula. Izinhlelo zokukhuthaza ezibona ukunemba kwezimpumelelo zingakhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine amazinga aphezulu.

Abasebenzi ababambe iqhaza nabaqeqeshwe kahle bawumgogodla wokuphathwa kwe-inventory okunembile. Bavala igebe phakathi kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nezimpahla ezibonakalayo, baqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo zilandelwa ngokungaguquki nokuthi idatha ethwetshuliwe ibonisa iqiniso.

Umthelela ohlanganisiwe wabasebenzi abanekhono kanye nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokugcinwa kwempahla kudala ifomula enamandla yokunemba kwempahla egcina impumelelo yebhizinisi yesikhathi eside.

Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwe-inventory akuyona indaba yenhlanhla kodwa umphumela wezixazululo ezicatshangelwayo zokugcina impahla. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kuya ekusebenziseni okokugcina okuyisipesheli kanye nokwenza ukucwaninga kwamabhuku okuvamile, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungafani. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuhlakulela abasebenzi abanolwazi, ababambe iqhaza, futhi abakhuthele emisebenzini yokusungula. Ndawonye, ​​lezi zinto zakha uhlaka oluqinile oluthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, olunciphisa izindleko, futhi lukhuphule ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo efanele ihlale itholakala ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngokwamukela lawa maqhinga aphelele, amabhizinisi angaguqula imisebenzi yawo yokugcina impahla abe imishini efakwe amafutha amaningi eletha ukulawulwa kwempahla okunembayo kanye nomphetho wokuncintisana endaweni yemakethe yanamuhla edingeka kakhulu. I-inventory enembile ingaphezu komgomo; kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo esingafinyeleleka ngenhlanganisela efanele yezixazululo zesitoreji esihlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa okuqondile.