Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinhlelo zokugibela izimboni zokukhulisa umkhiqizo weWarehouse

Ukuphathwa kweWarehouse kuyisici esibucayi sanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elincike kwisitoreji esifanelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezimpahla. Izinhlelo ze-Racking zezimboni ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Warehouse Organisation, evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi andise umthamo wawo wokugcina futhi athuthukise umkhiqizo ophelele. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ngempumelelo, amabhizinisi angahlehlisa imisebenzi yawo, anciphise imfucuza, futhi andise inzuzo.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo ze-racking zezimboni

Izinhlelo ze-racking zezimboni ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, ngamunye aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo nezidingo ezithile zokugcina nezidingo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamasistimu wokulwa nama-racking zifaka ukukhethwa kokukhetha, ukushayela ngokubheja, cindezela ukubuyela emuva, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-cantilever.

Ukukhetha i-Racking kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yohlelo lwezimboni lokuphamba lwezimboni. Ivumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kwi-pallet ngayinye, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kanye no-Skus. I-Drayivu-in Racking isixazululo sesitoreji esiphezulu esikhulisa isikhala ngokuvumela ama-forklift ukuthi aqhube ngokuqondile kwi-rack ukuthola ama-pallets. I-Push Back Racking ngolunye uhlelo oluningi olusebenzisa izinqola zokugcina ama-pallets kumazinga amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-rack. I-Cantilever Racking yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinde, ezinobukhulu ezifana namapulangwe, amapayipi kanye nefenisha.

Uhlobo ngalunye lohlelo lwe-racking yezimboni lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nobunzima, futhi ukhetha uhlelo olufanele kuncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwemikhiqizo egcinwe, isikhala esikhona, nezinkinga zesabelomali.

Khulisa umthamo wesitoreji ngezinhlelo mpo zokuhlanza ama-racking

Izinhlelo eziqondile zokulwa kwama-racking ziyindlela enhle yokwandisa umthamo wokugcina ezindaweni zokugcina indawo enesikhala esilinganiselwe. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukuphakama kwesitolo sokugcina ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga angeziwe okugcina, ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji ophelele ngaphandle kokukhulisa i-footprint yesitolo.

Amasistimu woku-racking mpo aqhamuka ekuhlelweni okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-racks we-Pallet Flow, asuse ama-racks emuva, nezinhlelo ze-mezzanine. Ama-racks we-Pallet Flow Racks asebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuhambisa ama-pallets kanye nama-roller, avumela ukukha okusebenzayo nokuvuselelwa. I-Push Back Racks iyafana nokushayela ama-racks kodwa sebenzisa izinqola ukugcina ama-pallets kumazinga amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-rack. I-Mezzanine Systems Dala isikhala esengeziwe sesitoreji ngokungeza isigaba sesibili ngaphakathi kwe-warehouse, ukuhlinzeka ngegumbi elingaphezulu lokugcina izimpahla.

Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu abheke mpo, amabhizinisi angenza kakhulu isikhala sawo sare aqede futhi akhuphule umthamo wokugcina, ekugcineni athuthukise umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nge-automated isitoreji kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa

Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (njengoba / ama-Rs) ziyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibheke ukukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi sinciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amarobhothi kanye nezilawuli zekhompyutha ukuze zigcine ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zibuyise izimpahla, ziqondise ukusebenza kwe-Warehouse.

Ama-AS / RS Systems eza ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene, okubandakanya umthwalo weyunithi, umthwalo omncane wezinhlelo ze-Mini, kanye nezinhlelo ze-shuttle. Izinhlelo zokulayisha iyunithi zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu, esindayo enjengama-pallets, ngenkathi izinhlelo zokulayisha ezincane zilungele izinto ezincane, ezilula. Amasistimu weShuttle asebenzisa ukuvalwa kwama-robotic ukuthutha izimpahla ngaphakathi kohlelo lokufakelwa, okwandisa isivinini sokukhetha kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi.

Ngokusebenzisa ama-As / RS System, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo kwamandla, anciphise amaphutha, futhi andise ukugcwala, ekugcineni eholela ekusebenzeni okuhleliwe nokukhiqizwayo.

Ukulungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi ngezimiso zokukhiqiza ezingemuva

Imigomo Yokukhiqiza Ye-Lean igxile ekuqedeni imfucuza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kweWarehouse. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zimiso ku-Warehouse Operations, amabhizinisi angahambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, anciphise isikhathi sokuhola, futhi athuthukise umkhiqizo ophelele.

Enye yemigomo ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okulengayo yi-5S, indlela egxile ekuhleleni indawo yokusebenza ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa imikhuba engu-5S esitolo sokugcina, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ama-clutter, aqine izinqubo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izinto kulula ukuthola nokufinyelela.

Enye into ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okulengayo ukukhiqizwa kwe-in-time-time (Jit), okuhlose ukunciphisa amazinga okusungula futhi kunciphise imfucuza ngokukhiqiza izimpahla kuphela njengoba kudingeka. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-JIT esitolo sokugcina, amabhizinisi anganciphisa izindleko zokugcina, athuthukise ukuphathwa kokusungula, futhi andise ukusebenza kahle.

Ngokufaka izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingemuva ekuphathweni kwama-warehouse, amabhizinisi angakhulisa ukugeleza komsebenzi, anciphise imfucuza, futhi athuthukise umkhiqizo, ekugcineni kuholela ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo nokunenzuzo.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka esitolo sokugcina

Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka ukucatshangelwa okubucayi kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwama-warehouse, njengoba izingozi nokwebiwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu nasesikhathini sokuphumula. Izinhlelo ze-racking zezimboni zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuphepha kwezimpahla nabasebenzi.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha esitolo sokugcina impahla, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole njalo futhi alondoloze izinhlelo zawo zokuqamba ama-racking ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisesimweni esihle futhi zihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha. Ukulayisha ngokweqile ama-racks, hhayi ngokuthola imithwalo efanelekile, futhi ukwehluleka ukugcina uhlelo lokufakelwa kungaholela ezingozini nasekulimaleni.

Izindlela zokuphepha ezinjengokulawula ukufinyelela, amakhamera wokubhekisisa, nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo zokusungula zingasiza ukuvikela ukweba nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwezimpahla. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, amabhizinisi angavikela ukusungula kwawo, anciphise ukulahleka, futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi babo.

Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokugibela izimboni ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawulwa kweWarehouse, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukukhulisa umthamo wokugcina, athuthukise umkhiqizo wokugcina, athuthukise umkhiqizo, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha nokuphepha. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasistimu wokufakelwa, wandisa umthamo wesitoreji ngezixazululo eziqonde mpo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokuvikeleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokuphepha.

Ukusebenzisa la masu kungasiza amabhizinisi anciphise imfucuza, ukusebenza kahle, futhi ekugcineni kwandise inzuzo. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ze-Racking ze-Industrial Racking kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulawulwa kweWarehouse, amabhizinisi angavula amandla abo aphelele futhi afinyelele empumelelweni emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana.