Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Izinhlelo Zokulondolozwa KweWarehouse Ngokusebenza kangcono

Ukuqalisa:

Ngabe ufuna ukwenza kahle izinhlelo zakho zokugcina impahla ukuze zisebenze kangcono? Ukulondolozwa okusebenzayo kwe-Warehouse kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ukuqondisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwenza ngcono ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngezinhlelo zokugcina ezifanele endaweni, ama-Warehouse angakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokusungula, futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi singasisebenzisa kanjani ama-Warehouse Storance Systems ngokufanele ukushayela kahle nokusebenza okungcono.

Ukukhetha izixazululo zokugcina ezifanele

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zokugcina impahla, usayizi owodwa awuhambelani konke. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, amabhizinisi adinga ukucubungula izidingo zabo ezithile zesitoreji, izici zokusungula, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Kunezisombululo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina ezitholakalayo, ngamunye aklanyelwe ukunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, amakhono okugcina, nezinqubo zokukhetha.

Isixazululo esisodwa esijwayelekile sesitoreji siyi-pallet racking, elungele ukugcina izinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo ezingafakwa kalula. Izinhlelo ze-Pallet Racking ziza ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene, njengokukhetha okukhethiwe, ukushayela-ngoku-racking, kanye nokubheja, ukuhambisa amabhizinisi ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwamabhizinisi nokuguquguquka kokugcina ukusungula kwabo. Ngokusebenzisa i-Pallet Racking, izinkampani zingandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo okuma mpo, kwandise ukufinyeleleka ezimpahleni ezigciniwe, kanye nezinqubo zokukhetha ukuhleka.

Enye isixazululo esidumile sesitoreji yizinhlelo zokugabha, ezilungele ukugcina izinto ezincane, amabhokisi, noma imigqomo. Amasistimu we-Shelving angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukwamukela osayizi abahlukahlukene bomkhiqizo nobukhulu, abenze baguquguquke ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusungula. Amabhizinisi angakhetha kusuka ezikhethweni njenge-bolving Shelving, iRivet Spherving, noma i-wire Spherving esekelwe kwizidingo zabo zokugcina kanye nezinkinga zesikhala. Ngezinhlelo zokuphasela, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingahlela imikhiqizo kahle, zithuthukise ukubonakala kokusungula, futhi zinciphise amaphutha okukhatha.

Ukuqalisa ukwakheka okuhle kwesakhiwo

Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokugcina impahla zincike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Lapho uhlela ukwakheka kwama-warehouse, amabhizinisi adinga ukubheka izici ezinjengokugeleza komkhiqizo, ukuhleleka kwezinqubo, kanye nomthamo wokugcina. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Warehouse okuklanywe kahle kungahle kulungiswe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kunciphise izikhathi zokuhamba, futhi ukuhambisa imisebenzi yokusebenza kahle.

Isu elilodwa elisebenzayo lokuklama isakhiwo ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhetha indawo, lapho izindawo ezahlukene zesitolo sezindawo zokugcina zikhethwe khona ngezigaba ezithile zomkhiqizo noma izinhlobo ze-oda. Ngokuhlela indawo yokugcina izimpahla ibe yizindawo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ukugcwala, athuthukise ukunemba, futhi athuthukise umkhiqizo. Ukukhetha izindawo kuvumela nokulawulwa kokusungula okungcono nokulandela umkhondo, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha amazinga wesitoko futhi kugcwalise imikhiqizo njengoba kudingeka.

I-Cross-Docking kungenye indlela yokuklama ukwakheka okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasheya. I-Cross-Docking ibandakanya ukulayisha ukuthunyelwa okungenayo kusuka kubahlinzeki bese ubalayisha ngokushesha kumaloli aphumayo ukuze basatshalaliswe. Le nqubo isusa isidingo sokugcina, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha, izikhathi zokusungula eziphethe izikhathi, nezikhathi zokucubungula. Ngokusebenzisa i-Cross-Docking, ama-Warehouse angasheshisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla, anciphise ukuhola izikhathi, futhi athuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo

Ubuchwepheshe be-automation budlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni amasistimu wokugcina weWarehouse wokusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa i-automation, amabhizinisi angasheshisa ukugcwaliseka, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, futhi anciphise amaphutha kwizinqubo zokugcina nezinqubo zokubuyisa. Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuzenzakalelayo obutholakala ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla, ezisukela kumasistimu wokuhambisa ku-robotic acting system, ngamunye unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Izinhlelo zokuhambisa zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezithutha izimpahla phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina, izindawo zokukhiqiza, noma ama-docks wokuthumela. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngezinhlelo zokuhambisa, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zinganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, zithuthukise ukunemba kwe-oda, futhi zikhuphule amanani wokuphamba. Izinhlelo ze-conveyor zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokugcina kanye nezidingo, zikwazi ukunika amabhizinisi ukuqondisa ukusebenza futhi athuthukise umkhiqizo jikelele.

Izinhlelo zokukhetha amarobhothi ziguqula imisebenzi yokugcina yeWarehouse ngokushintsha inqubo yokukhetha nokupakisha. Amarobhothi azimele ahlome izinzwa namakhamera angakwazi ukuzulazula kuma-Warehouse Aisles, athole futhi abuyise izinto, bese uwahambisa eziteshini zokufaka eziqokiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ama-robotic caiting systems, ama-warehouse angakhuphula ukunemba kokukhetha, anciphise izikhathi zokufaka ama-oda, futhi athuthukise amanani wokugcwalisa ama-oda. Izinhlelo zokukhetha amarobhothi zibuye zithuthukise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngokunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla kwezinto ezisindayo noma ezinobukhulu.

Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa isoftware yokuphathwa kokusungula

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokusungula kubalulekile ukuze wenze kahle amasistimu wokugcina weWarehouse wokusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa i-Inventory Management Software, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukulandelela amazinga wokusungula, aqapha ukunyakaza komkhiqizo, kanye nezinqubo zokugcwalisa okuhlelekile. Isoftware yokuphathwa kokusungula inikezela ukubonakala kwangempela emazingeni esitoko, okunika amabhizinisi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ukuvimba ukushesha, futhi athuthukise ukunemba kwenkohliso.

Isici esisodwa esiyisihluthulelo sesoftware yokuphathwa kokusungula ukubala umjikelezo, okubandakanya ukubala njalo izingxenye ezincane zokusungula kulo lonke indawo yokugcina impahla ukuze uqinisekise amazinga wesitoko. Ngokwenza umjikelezo ubala njalo, amabhizinisi angabona ukungafani, ukuthola izinto ezilahlekile, futhi alondoloze amarekhodi okusungula anembe. Ukubalwa komjikelezo kusiza ukuvimbela ukweqa ngokweqile, ukubekezela noku-oda ukugcwaliseka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlala itholakala lapho kudingeka.

Enye into ebalulekile yesoftware yokuphathwa kokusungula ifuneka ukubikezela, okusebenzisa idatha yokuthengisa yomlando, izitayela zemakethe, namaphethini wesikhathi sonyaka ukubikezela isidingo esizayo semikhiqizo. Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini okufunwa, amabhizinisi angakhulisa amazinga wokusungula, anciphise ukusungula okweqile, futhi athuthukise amanani wokungena kwesitoko. Ifuna ukubikezela kokusiza ama-Warehouse avumelane namazinga abo okusungula ngesidingo samakhasimende, ukunciphisa izindleko zokubamba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji.

Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kuyinto ebucayi ekwenzeni okuhlezi kwezinhlelo zokulondolozwa kweWarehouse zokusebenza kahle. Ngokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, amabhizinisi angenza kakhulu umthamo wawo wokugcina atholakalayo, wehlise isikhala sokuchitha, futhi uthuthukise umkhiqizo wokugcina we-warehouse. Kunamasu amaningana ama-WAREHOUSE ATHOLAKALAYO ukuze asebenzise ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala.

Isu elilodwa ukufeza izixazululo zokugcina mpo, ezinjengezitezi ze-mezzanine noma ama-carousels mpo, ukusebenzisa indawo etholakalayo ebheke kahle. I-Mezzanine Floors yakha amazinga okugcina angeziwe ngaphezulu kwesikhala esisesitezi esikhona, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine ukusungulwa okuningi ngaphandle kokukhulisa izinyathelo zazo zenyawo. I-vertical carousels yizinhlelo zokugcina ezenzakalelayo ezijikeleza amathreyi wemikhiqizo phezulu naphansi ukuze wandise ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo okume mpo. Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji esithe mpo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingandisa umthamo wokugcina, zinciphise ukugcwala, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-oda.

Elinye isu lokusebenzisa isikhala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokugcina ezibusayo, njengendlela ye-5S noma ekuphatheni kokusungulwa kwe-Nemit (Jit). Izindlela zokugcina eziphansi zigxile ekuqedeni imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, nokwenza kahle izinqubo zokugcina ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Indlela ye-5S ifaka ukuhlela nokulinganisa indawo yokusebenza, ukugcina inhlanzeko, nokusekela isiyalo ukudala indawo ephansi nesebenza kahle yokugcina izimpahla. I-JIT Inventory Management I ihlose ukuletha imikhiqizo kumakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele ukufeza isidingo, ukunciphisa ukusungula okweqile kanye nezindleko zokugcina. Ngokwamukela izindlela zokugcina ezinobungozi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zinganciphisa imfucuza, zisebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ukugcina:

Ekuphetheni, ukwenza kahle amasistimu wokugcina weWarehouse wokusebenza kahle kangcono kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuqaliswa kwamasu, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhetha izixazululo zesitoreji esifanele, ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, ukugcinwa kwezindawo kungahambisa imisebenzi, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokugcina impahla endaweni, amabhizinisi angathola umkhiqizo ophakeme, ukugcwaliseka okusheshayo kwe-oda, kanye nokusebenza okungcono. Ngokufaka lawa masu ekusebenzeni kwawo kwama-warehouse, amabhizinisi angahlala ancintisana endaweni yemakethe yanamuhla esheshayo futhi enamandla.