Ngabe uhlukaniswe kangakanani ama-racks ama-racks?

Ama-racks we-Warehouse adlala indima ebalulekile kwisitoreji nasenhlanganweni yokusungula esimisweni sokugcina impahla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula izikhala phakathi kwala ma-racks ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha endaweni efanelekile. Ibanga phakathi kwama-racks we-Warehouse kungaba nomthelela ekuhambeni kwezimpahla, ukufinyeleleka, nokukhiqiza okuphelele. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho sinqume ukuthi ama-racks aphela abeka kude kangakanani.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack spcuc

Lapho unquma ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks we-Warehouse, kudingeka kubhekwe izici eziningana ukuze kulungiswe isitoreji kanye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Enye yezinto ezibucayi okufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwezimpahla noma lokusungula eligcinwe. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo zingadinga amanani ahlukahlukene okuhlukanisa izikhala ukuze aqinisekise ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokufinyelela. Isibonelo, izinto ezinobuningi noma ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile zingadinga indlela ebanzi kanye nesikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwama-racks ukuze kuhlalule usayizi nobukhulu bawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezincane zingagcinwa eduze ndawonye ukuze zandise umthamo wesitoreji.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe uhlobo lohlelo lwe-rack lusetshenziswa endaweni yokugcina izinto. Amasistimu ahlukile we-rack, njengama-racks akhethiwe wePallet, ama-racks-in racks, ama-rack-back ama-racks, noma ama-racks ahamba, abe nezidingo zendawo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukukhetha ama-Pallet racks adinga isikhala esithe xaxa semfoloko ukuze uzulazule ngokuqhathaniswa nokushayela ama-racks, okuvumela ukuqina okuphezulu kwesitoreji kepha kungadinga isikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwama-racks.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwama-racks okugcina izimpahla kufanele kubhekwe lapho kunqunywa ukuhlukaniswa ngezikhala. Ama-rack amade angadinga isikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nemishini. Ukuvunyelwa okwanele kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi nomonakalo kuwo womabili ama-racks kanye nokusungula. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele umthamo wesisindo wama-racks futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zivalwe kahle ukuze zisekele umthwalo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha.

Ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala

Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zokunquma ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks we-warehouse ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokubeka kahle ama-racks ebanga elifanele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingandisa amandla abo okugcina kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack efanele kungasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokusungula nokutholakala, okuvumela ukubuyisa okulula nokubuyiselwa kwezimpahla.

Ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingasebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, njengokusebenzisa isikhala mpo ngempumelelo ngokufaka ama-racks amade noma ukusebenzisa amazinga we-mezzanine. Ngokufaka insungula ngokuqondile, ama-warehouse angenza kakhulu isikhala sawo atholakalayo futhi andise umthamo wokugcina. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokukhetha ezisebenzayo kanye nokuphindaphindeka kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwe-Aisle futhi kwandise ukukhishwa.

Enye indlela yokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ukuthola ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esincipha isikhala sokuchitha, njengokusebenzisa izikhala zamakhona noma izindawo ezibunjiwe ngokungafanele zokugcina. Ngokukhulisa yonke i-intshi yesikhala esikhona, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingandisa amandla abo okugcina ngaphandle kokukhulisa lesi sikhungo. Ukuqalisa uhlelo oluphelele lokubeka isitoreji esidinga izidingo ezithile zohlu lokusungula kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kungasiza ama-warehouse kahle isikhala futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokutholakala

Ngaphezu kokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, ukunquma ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks okugcina ama-warehouse kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka kwesikhungo. Ukuphepha kufanele kube okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rack afanelekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izingozi nokulimala. Ukuhlukaniswa okwenele phakathi kwama-racks kuvumela ukunyakaza okuphephile kwabasebenzi, imishini, kanye nokusungula ngaphakathi kwe-warehouse.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezihamba phambili, njengezindlela eziphambili, iziqu zokuwela, nokulayisha ama-docks. Lezi zindawo kufanele zigcinwe zicace izithiyo futhi zihlukaniswe ngokufanele ukwenza lula ukunyakaza kwe-forklift, ama-pallet jacks, neminye imishini. Ngokugcina izindlela ezicacile nezihlelekile, izindawo zokugcina zareta zingavimbela izingozi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele endaweni.

Ngaphezu kokuphepha, ukunquma ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks we-warehouse nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyeleleka ku-yokusungula. Ukuhlukaniswa okwenele phakathi kwama-racks kuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kwezimpahla zokukhetha, ukupakisha, nokuphindaphindeka. Ngokubeka ama-racks ebanga elifanele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingahle zikholise imisebenzi yazo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwezidingo zabo nezinqubo zokubuyisa.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokukhala kwe-rack

Ukunquma isikhala esifanele phakathi kwama-racks ama-Warehouse, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kufanele zilandele izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ezinaka izidingo ezithile zokusebenza kwazo kanye nokusungula. Omunye umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesakhiwo se-warehouse kanye nezidingo zokusungula ukunquma isikhala esifanelekile se-rack spacecing. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwezimpahla ezigcinwe, uhlelo lwe-rack lusetshenzisiwe, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zesikhungo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingasungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izikhala olukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukunamathela kumazinga ezimboni kanye nemihlahlandlela lapho unquma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack. Izinhlangano ezimboni, ezinjengezokuphepha eziphathelene nomsebenzi kanye nezempilo (i-OSHA) kanye nemishini yokuphatha imishini yokuphatha inhlangano (i-Mhenda), zinikeza izincomo zobubanzi be-rack spacesing kanye ne-aisle ububanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Ngokulandela lezi zindinganiso, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kufanele zibukeze njalo futhi zilungise izikhala zazo ze-rack ezisuselwa kuzinguquko kokusungula, izidingo zokusebenza, noma izidingo zokuphepha. Njengoba indawo yokugcina izimpahla ivela futhi ikhula, ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks kungadinga ukuguqulwa ukuze kuhlaliswe imikhiqizo emisha, imishini, noma izinqubo. Ngokuhlola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack spacker ngezikhathi ezithile futhi wenza ushintsho njengoba kudingeka, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwazo kanye nomthamo wokugcina.

Ukugcina

Ukunquma ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-racks we-Warehouse kuyinto ebucayi ye-Warehouse Design and Layout Planning. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwezimpahla ezigcinwe, uhlelo lwe-rack uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe, nezidingo zokuphepha, izindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlukanisa izikhala olukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokutholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle kakhulu nezimboni zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingadala indawo ehlelwe kahle futhi esebenza kahle esekela izidingo zayo zokusebenza futhi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rack efanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezibushelelezi, kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo ophelele esitolo.