Usibala kanjani ukubheja?

Ukubala ukubheja endaweni yokugcina izinto kubalulekile ekugcinweni okusebenzayo kokugcina kanye nokuphathwa kokusungula. I-racking isho uhlelo lokugcina olusetshenziswe ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezitolo ezitolo ezitolo, ukukhulisa isikhala nokufinyeleleka. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ungalibala kanjani ukubheja, abaphathi be-Warehouse bangathuthukisa izixazululo zabo zokugcina futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanyeka ekubaleni ukubheja futhi zinikeze umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngempumelelo kangaka.

Izimpawu Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokufakelwa kwama-racking

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo zokulwa zokulwa, ngalinye elakhelwe ukufeza izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina kanye nezinkinga zendawo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwe-pallet okukhethiwe, ukushayela-ngoku-racking, cindezela ukubheja emuva, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-cantilever. Ukukhetha i-Pallet Racking kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo, evumela ukufinyelela okulula ku-pallet ngayinye. I-Drayivu-in Racking ilungele ukugcina inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo ofanayo, ngenkathi ucindezela emuva ukubheja kunikeza isitoreji esiphezulu namazinga amaningi. I-Cantilever Racking ilungele kahle izinto ezinde neziningi ezidinga ukugcinwa ngokuvundlile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokufakelwa zibalulekile lapho zibala ukubheja i-warehouse.

Izimpawu Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Lapho kubalwa ukubheja i-Warehouse, kudingeka kubhekwe izinto eziningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji. Isici esisodwa esiyisihluthulelo usayizi nesisindo sezinto ezigcinwe. Ukuqonda ubukhulu kanye nesisindo somkhiqizo ngamunye kuzosiza ekutholeni uhlelo olufanele lokulwa nokuhlelwa. Esinye isici esibalulekile yisakhiwo sasemqoka nendawo etholakalayo. Ngokuhlola isikhala esitholakalayo phansi kanye nokuphakama kophahla, abaphathi be-warehouse banganquma ukucushwa okungcono kakhulu kokusanhlamvu ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubheka ukufinyeleleka kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali kwezinto kubalulekile lapho kubalwa ukubheja. Izinto ezitholakala kaningi kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhetha futhi kuthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Izimpawu Ukubala umthamo wokugcina

Ukubala ukubheja i-warehouse, kubalulekile ukunquma umthamo wesitoreji odingekayo ngokususelwa kumazinga okusungula kanye namanani angenamali. Indlela eyodwa ukubala umthamo wesitoreji ukwandisa inani lamaPollets ngobukhulu be-pallet kanye nenani lamazinga ohlelweni lokufakelwa. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma indawo yokugcina izimpahla edinga ukugcina ama-pillets ayi-1000 alinganise ama-intshi angama-40 ngamasentimitha angama-48 ohlelweni olunamazinga amahlanu e-racking system, inani eliphelele lokugcina lizoba ngo-1000 x 40 x 48 x 5. Ngokubala umthamo wesitoreji odingekayo, abaphathi be-Warehouse bangakwazi ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokuqalisa ukwamukela uhlu lwabo lokusungula.

Izimpawu Ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala

Ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kuyisihluthulelo sokufakelwa kahle endaweni yokugcina izinto. Ngokusebenzisa isikhala esithe mpo nokusebenzisa amasistimu wokufanisa we-high-density, izindawo zokugcina ama-warehouse angagcina imikhiqizo eminingi ku-footprint encane. I-racking ejulile ejulile, ngokwesibonelo, ivumela amaphakethe amabili ukuthi agcinwe emuva, anwebekele umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokuwandisa indawo yokugcina izinto. Amasistimu we-Narlow Aisle Racking anciphisa ububanzi be-Aisle phakathi kwama-racks, okuvumela ama-rack amaningi ukuze afakwe futhi andise isikhala sesitoreji. Ngokusizakala kwesikhala ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwamasu wokuhlasela kwamasu, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingenza ikakhulukazi isikhala sazo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Izimpawu Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha

Lapho kubalwa ukubheja i-Warehouse, ukuphepha kufanele kube okubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucubungula umthamo womthwalo wohlelo lokufakelwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingasekela ngokuphepha isisindo sezinto ezigciniwe. Ukulayisha ngokweqile ama-rack kungaholela ekuweni kwezingozi kanye nezingozi, kubeka engcupheni ebalulekile kubasebenzi bokugcina kanye nokusungula. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinhlelo zokufakelwa kubalulekile ukukhomba noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka nokuklebhula okungahlekisa ngokuphepha. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ekubaleni kwe-rack, abaphathi be-warehouse bangadala indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi bavikele bobabili abasebenzi nemikhiqizo.

Ekuphetheni, kubalwa ukubheja i-warehouse kuyisici esibucayi sokwenza kahle ukusebenza kahle kokugcina kanye nokuphathwa kwenkohliso. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lohlelo lokufakelwa, umthamo wesitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kanye nokuphepha, abaphathi bokugcina bakwazi ukuklama ukwakheka kokufakelwa okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasistimu wokuransa atholakalayo nokuthi ungabala kanjani umthamo wesitoreji ubalulekile ekwakheni isikhala sokugcina esisebenzayo nesihleliwe. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela kanye nokubeka phambili ukuphepha, izindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukukhulisa umthamo wazo wokugcina, zithuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza okusebenzayo okuphelele.