Iinkqubo Zokugcina Izinto Ezigcina Indawo Neziphucula Imveliso

Ii-warehouse azikho nje kwiindawo zokugcina izinto; ziindawo ezitshintshatshintshayo apho ulungiselelo olusebenzayo lumisela isantya, iindleko, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Khawuthelekelele ungena kwindawo apho yonke into inendawo yayo, iindlela zihamba kakuhle, amaxesha okukhetha ancitshiswa, kwaye indawo isetyenziswa ngobuchule kangangokuba ukwandiswa kuba lukhetho olucwangcisiweyo kunokuba kube yimfuneko. Loo mbono unokwenzeka ngeenkqubo zokugcina izinto ezicwangcisiweyo ezingongi nje kuphela indawo kodwa zikwanyusa imveliso kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Eli nqaku liphonononga iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, imigaqo yoyilo, kunye namaqhinga okusebenzisa aguqula i-square footage engasetyenziswanga kakuhle ibe yinzuzo enamandla yokukhuphisana. Nokuba ulawula iziko elincinci lokusasaza okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ulwazi olungezantsi luya kukunceda ukhethe kwaye ulungiselele izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezihambelana neemfuno zeshishini ezitshintshayo, iindlela zobuchwepheshe, kunye nobuchule bokusebenza.

Izisombululo ze-Pallet racking kunye neeshelufu zemodyuli

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipallet kunye neeshelufu zemodyuli zenza umqolo weendawo ezininzi zokugcina impahla ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa kwazo, ukukhulisa, kunye nokukwazi ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima kwaye zinokucwangciswa ngeendlela ezininzi—ukurhangqa okukhethayo, ukutyhala umva, ukuqhubela ngaphakathi, kunye nokutshintshatshintsha kwe-drive-through kuvumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise uxinano lwesitoreji ngokuchasene nokufikeleleka ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zawo zokutshintsha kwempahla. Ukurhangqa okukhethayo kunika ukufikelela okulula kwipallet nganye, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizibonelelo ezinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-SKU okanye ukukhetha rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zokurhangqa zonyusa uxinano lwesitoreji ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinzulu kwiipallet ezifikelelekayo kancinci, nto leyo eluncedo kwiimpahla eziphezulu, ezine-SKU ephantsi apho ukuphathwa kokuqala, kokugqibela kwamkelekile.

Iishelufu zeModular zinika iingenelo ezifanayo kwizinto ezincinci, ezixutyiweyo ze-SKU. Iiyunithi zeeshelufu ezinokulungiswa zinokuhlengahlengiswa njengoko iiprofayili zempahla zitshintsha, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo. Ezi nkqubo zeeshelufu zilula, kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye zihlala zihambelana nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zebhining, ziphucula ukuchaneka kwe-odolo kunye nesantya sokukhetha. Xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokulebhelisha, iishelufu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinceda abasebenzi ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza iindawo okanye iimveliso, nto leyo enciphisa amaxesha okukhangela kunye neempazamo.

Inzuzo ephambili yokubeka iipalethi kunye neeshelufu zemodyuli kukuhambelana kwazo nemigangatho ye-mezzanine kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa ezihlanganisiweyo. Ngokubeka iileya zokugcina ngokuthe nkqo, iinkampani zinokwandisa kakhulu indawo esebenzisekayo ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yazo. Ii-Mezzanine zinokusebenza iindima ezininzi—ukugcina, ukuhlanganisa okulula, okanye izikhululo zokupakisha—ukwandisa imveliso nge-square foot. Izinto eziqwalaselwe ngokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu: ukubambelela ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhuselwa kweerakhi, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola rhoqo zithintela iingozi kwaye zinciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Ucwangciso olusebenzayo luqala ngokuhlolwa kweempawu zempahla—ukubalwa kwe-SKU, ubukhulu, ubunzima, amazinga okutshintsha, kunye nexesha lonyaka. Ezi zinto zitshintshayo zazisa ukhetho phakathi koqwalaselo olude nolukhethiweyo, kunye nokuba kutyalwe imali kwiinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu ngoku okanye kucetywe ukuphuculwa okuqhubekekayo. Ukudibanisa ii-pallet racking kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwe-warehouse kuphucula izigqibo zokubeka izinto ngokwahlula iindawo kwizinto ngokusekwe kubuninzi bokukhetha, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula indawo kunye nomsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, indibaniselwano efanelekileyo ye-pallet racking kunye neeshelufu zemodyuli ilungelelanisa iziseko zomzimba kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba, ukunciphisa amazinga omonakalo, kunye nokudala isiseko sokuphucula imveliso enokwandiswa.

Iimodyuli zokuphakamisa ezithe nkqo, indawo yokugcina ezenzekelayo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-mezzanine

Izisombululo zokugcina izinto ngokuthe nkqo kunye netekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo zitshintsha kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezifuna ukukhupha amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci yomgangatho. Iimodyuli zokuphakamisa ezithe nkqo (ii-VLM), ii-carousels ezithe nkqo, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisela izinto ngokuzenzekelayo (i-AS/RS) zisebenzisa ubukhulu obuthe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo, zizisa izinto kumqhubi endaweni yokufuna ukuba abaqhubi bahambe kwiipaseji. Ii-VLM, umzekelo, zineentsika ezimbini zeetreyi ezinendlela yokukhupha kunye neyangoku efumana iitreyi kwaye izibonise kubude bomsebenzi obulungeleleneyo, inciphisa ukugoba, ukufikelela, kunye nokuhamba. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-picker kwaye kwandisa kakhulu i-throughput ngelixa kuphucula ukhuseleko lwempahla kunye nokuchaneka ngokufikelela okulawulwayo.

IiMezzanine zihambelana neenkqubo ezithe nkqo ngokongeza indawo ethe tye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhoyo. I-mezzanine eyilwe kakuhle inokuphinda kabini indawo enokusebenziseka, ibonelele ngeendawo zokugcina, ukupakisha, okanye ukuvelisa okulula. Ukudibanisa ii-mezzanine kunye ne-conveyor interfaces kunye nee-pick modules kudala imisebenzi emininzi eyahlula i-inventory ehamba kancinci, eninzi kumanqanaba aphezulu ukusuka kwi-SKU ezihamba rhoqo, ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokukhetha ezisezantsi. Olu hluko lunciphisa ukuxinana kwaye luxhasa amaqhinga okudibanisa aphucula iindlela zokukhetha.

Indawo yokugcina izinto ngokuzenzekelayo idlula kwiishelufu ezingashukumiyo. Ukukhetha iirobhothi, i-AS/RS esekwe kwishuttle, kunye neerobhothi ezihambayo ezizimeleyo (ii-AMR) zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitshintshayo ezikhula ngokwemfuno. Iinkqubo zeshuttle, umzekelo, zihamba kwizakhiwo zerack ezisekwe kwigridi ukuhambisa iitreyi okanye iitoti kwiindawo zokukhetha, zinyusa uxinano ngelixa zivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza. Iirobhothi zinokusingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, zikhulula abasebenzi abangabantu kwimisebenzi eyongeziweyo efana nolawulo lomgangatho okanye ukuhlanganiswa okuntsonkothileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-automation luluncedo ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-e-commerce ene-odolo ephezulu kunye nee-SKU ezininzi, apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithe nkqo nezizenzekelayo kufuna uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweemfuno zokuphuma, ubungakanani be-SKU, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlanganisa izinto ezikhoyo. Izinto eziqwalaselwe ngomthwalo, ukuphakama kwesilingi, kunye nokufumaneka kwamandla zenza ukuba izisombululo ezithe nkqo zibe nokwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, i-ergonomics yabasebenzi iyaphucuka xa izinto ziboniswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifanayo, zinciphisa amazinga okwenzakala kwaye ziphucula isantya. Nangona iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ziphezulu, inzuzo yexesha elide ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwabasebenzi, iimfuno ezincitshisiweyo zeenyawo zesikwere, kunye nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kuhlala kuvelisa imbuyekezo entle. Ukudibanisa okucingisisiweyo—ukudibanisa iilifti ezithe nkqo, ii-mezzanines, kunye neeshuttles ezizenzekelayo—kudala iindawo eziguquguqukayo, ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezizivumelanisa neencopho zexesha kunye neemodeli zoshishino eziguqukayo.

Iirakhi zokuhamba, ukukhetha ukukhanya, kunye nokwenza ngcono indlela yokukhetha ukuze kusebenze ngokukhawuleza

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha yenye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo zokuphucula imveliso yeenkqubo zokugcina. Iirekhi zokuhamba, iinkqubo zokukhetha ukukhanya, kunye neendlela zokukhetha ezilungisiweyo zenza lula inkqubo yokukhetha ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokwandisa umthamo womsebenzi ngamnye. Iirekhi zokuhamba, ezidla ngokutyalwa ngamandla angaphantsi komhlaba, zenzelwe ukuphathwa kwempahla yokuqala, kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi efuna ukuphinda izaliswe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhethwa rhoqo. Izinto zihamba phambili kwiirola ezithambekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba into elandelayo isoloko ikwindawo efanelekileyo yokukhetha. Oku kunciphisa ixesha abalichithayo abakhethayo befikelela ngasemva kweeshelufu kwaye kuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kweodolo ngokukhawuleza.

Iinkqubo zokukhetha ukukhanya zongeza uphawu olubonakalayo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, lubonisa into kunye nobungakanani bokukhetha. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa kakhulu ukufunda iilebheli kunye nokubonisana nezixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukukhethwa nokunciphisa amazinga eempazamo. Xa zidityaniswe nenkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukukhetha ukukhanya kunokukhokela abasebenzi ngokusebenzisa ukukhetha okusebenzayo, kuhlanganisa ii-odolo ezininzi kwindlela enye ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Le teknoloji isebenza ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomthamo omkhulu, ezincinci ezifana namayeza, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, okanye ukuzaliseka kwevenkile apho ukuchaneka kunye nesantya kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuphucula iindlela zokukhetha yindlela eqhutywa yisoftware ehambelana kakuhle neerakhi zokuhamba kunye nezisombululo zokukhetha ukukhanya. Amaqhinga okubeka izinto ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo kufutshane neendawo zokupakisha - kunciphisa umgama oqhelekileyo wokuhamba. Ii-algorithms zinokwenza iindlela zokukhetha ezisekwe kwindawo, kumaza, okanye kwiiqela ngokuxhomekeke kwiiprofayili zeodolo. Umzekelo, ukukhetha amaqela kudibanisa izinto zee-odolo ezininzi kwindlela enye, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba okungafunekiyo. Ukukhetha iindawo kwahlula indawo ibe ngamacandelo alawulekayo, kubeka abakhethi kwiindawo ezithile kwaye kudluliswe ii-totes kwiindawo zokudibanisa, ezinokuba luncedo kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu kakhulu.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu ziyahambelana nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe. Ukuqeqesha abaqokeleli ukuhamba kakuhle—njengokunciphisa amanyathelo, ukukhetha izinto kwicala elifanayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukubuya umva, kunye nokwenza ukukhetha okuninzi kwindawo nganye—kuhlanganisa impumelelo efunyenweyo ngeziseko zophuhliso. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngendlela echanekileyo, njengokuphakama kweeshelufu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukudinwa kwiindawo zokupakisha, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokugcina imveliso ezinzileyo. Ukulinganisa amazinga okukhetha, amaxesha eempazamo, kunye nemigama yokuhamba kwenza kube lula ukuqhubeka nokuphucula ii-algorithms zendlela yokukhetha kunye nemithetho yokubeka. Kunye, ii-flow racks, iindlela zokukhetha ezikhanyisiweyo, kunye neendlela zokukhetha ezilungiselelweyo zenza inkqubo edibeneyo ekhawulezisa ukucwangciswa kweodolo ngelixa igcina ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Yila imigaqo yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhamba kwendawo

Uyilo olusebenzayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla luqala ngokuqonda ngokucacileyo iimpawu zemveliso kunye nokuhamba kweempahla ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ukulungiswa kwendawo akupheleli nje ekucinezeleni iirakhi ezingaphezulu kwisakhiwo; kufuna ukulinganisela uxinano kunye nokufikeleleka kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwezinto ezithambileyo okunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokuphathwa. Umgaqo oyintloko kukwahlulahlula iindawo ngokusebenza kunye nesantya. Iindawo zokwamkela kufuneka zibekwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlolwa, ngelixa ii-SKU ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane nokupakisha kunye nokuthunyelwa ukuze kuncitshiswe amaxesha okuthutha. Iindawo ze-buffer kunye neendlela ze-cross-dock zinceda ukuthintela iingxaki ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo.

Ukukhetha ububanzi be-aisle yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwesakhiwo. Ii-aisle ezimxinwa zonyusa uxinano lweendawo zokugcina kodwa zinokufuna ii-forklifts okanye ii-pickers ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo enokunyusa iindleko zezixhobo kunye neemfuno zoqeqesho lwabaqhubi. Ii-aisle ezibanzi zenza kube lula ukuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwee-forklifts eziqhelekileyo kodwa zinciphisa inani lilonke leendawo zokurhangqa. Ububanzi be-aisle obufanelekileyo bulinganisa amandla ezixhobo, iinjongo zokufikelela, kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwe ngokhuseleko. Iimpawu ezisebenzayo kunye neempawu zomgangatho ezicacileyo zonyusa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba ngokukhokela ithrafikhi kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okungqubana.

Icebo lokufaka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka libe namandla, kungabi yinto engashukumiyo. Ukuphinda kuhlolwe kwakhona kokubekwa kwe-SKU ngokusekelwe kwisantya sokuthengisa, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nokwakheka kwe-odolo kuthintela ukushukuma okuchitha ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-ABC ukuqokelela izinto ngokuzikhetha rhoqo kunceda ukubeka phambili izindlu ezifanelekileyo kwii-SKU ezinefuthe elikhulu. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa izinto ezifanayo okanye iindibaniselwano ezi-odolwe rhoqo kunciphisa ubunzima bokukhetha kwaye kuxhasa ukupakisha ngokukhawuleza. Ukufaka izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe nkqo—ukubeka izinto ezinobukhulu obufanayo kunye nokutshintshana—kwenza kube lula ukuphinda kuzaliseke kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinzima.

Ukuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane notshintsho lwexesha elizayo. Iirakhi zemodyuli, ii-mezzanines ezishukumayo, kunye neeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela uyilo ukuba luhambelane nemigca emitsha yemveliso okanye utshintsho kwimfuno. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yokubonakala kwempahla ngexesha langempela ikwaxhasa izigqibo zoyilo olukrelekrele; idatha malunga noxinano lokukhetha kunye neendlela zokuhamba ityhila amathuba okulungisa iindawo okanye ukuphucula ulwalathiso lweerakhi. Okokugqibela, cinga ngolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye neziseko zokhuseleko njengenxalenye yoyilo: ukukhanya okwaneleyo, umoya ongenisayo, ukucima umlilo, kunye nokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka zizinto ezingenakuphikiswana ngazo ezikhusela impahla kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa zivumela imisebenzi engaphazanyiswa. Uyilo olucingisisiweyo, olusekelwe ekuhambeni nasekuguquguqukeni, luqinisekisa ukuba yonke inyawo yesikwere inegalelo kwimveliso kunye nokukhula.

Ukuphunyezwa, ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi, kunye nokulinganisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali

Ukuzisa iinkqubo ezintsha zokugcina izinto kwindawo yokugcina izinto kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo lweprojekthi, ukwamkelwa kwabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokulinganisa okuphindaphindayo. Ukuphunyezwa kufuneka kuqale ngesigaba sovavanyo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka—ukuvavanya izixhobo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesoftware, kunye notshintsho lomsebenzi kwinqanaba elincinci ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuphazamiseka, iveza imiba engalindelekanga, kwaye yakha umzimba wamava asebenzayo azisa ukuqaliswa okubanzi. Amaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo aquka abaphathi bemisebenzi, i-IT, amagosa okhuseleko, kunye nabasebenzi abaphambili baqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zobugcisa, ezisebenzayo, kunye nezenkcubeko ziyajongwa.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi kubalulekile. Abasebenzi abaqondayo ukuba kutheni kwenziwa utshintsho kunye nendlela olo tshintsho oluphucula ngayo imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla banamathuba amaninzi okwamkela iinkqubo ezintsha ngendlela eyakhayo. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zisebenze, zigxininise zombini iinkalo zobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Izikhuthazo zokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuvelisa zinokunceda ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa, kodwa kufuneka zilinganiswe nemilinganiselo yomgangatho ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhuthaza iimpazamo. Ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwengxelo-apho abasebenzi baxela khona amanqaku entlungu kwaye abaphathi baphendula ngohlengahlengiso-kukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Ukulinganisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kufuna ukulandelela umxube wemilinganiselo yobungakanani kunye neyomgangatho. Izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili ziquka amazinga okusetyenziswa kwendawo, ii-odolo ngeyure nganye yomsebenzi, ukuchaneka kokukhetha, ukuthunyelwa ngexesha, kunye notshintsho lwempahla. Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza okusisiseko kunye neziphumo zasemva kokuphunyezwa kwixesha elichaziweyo kuvelisa umbono ocacileyo wempembelelo yezemali kunye nokusebenza. Izinto zeendleko ekufuneka zivavanywe ziquka inkcitho-mali kwangaphambili, ukufakwa, uqeqesho, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, kunye naluphi na utshintsho kwiindleko zomsebenzi. Uhlalutyo lwexesha lokuhlawula ludla ngokutyhila ukuba iinkqubo eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphinda kusebenze okunxulumene neempazamo zibonelela ngembuyekezo ekhawulezileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinomthamo omkhulu.

Uzinzo kunye nokukhula kwexesha elide nako kuchaphazela i-ROI. Iinkqubo ezinciphisa umgama wokuhamba kwaye zivumele imisebenzi eyonga amandla inciphise iindleko zokusebenza kunye ne-carbon footprint ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukukwazi ukuphinda ulungiselele iirakhi okanye ukongeza i-automation ngokuthe ngcembe kuvumela utyalo-mali ukuba lukhule ngokukhula kweshishini, kukhusela ukuphelelwa lixesha. Okokugqibela, ukwakha ukubekwa kweliso okuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi—ukusebenzisa iideshibhodi kunye neentlanganiso zophononongo rhoqo—kugcina ugxininiso kuphuculo oluqhubekayo. Ngokuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi kunye nokulinganisa okungqongqo, iinkampani ziyaziqonda iingenelo ezimbini zokonga indawo kunye nokuphucula imveliso ngelixa zigcina ubuchule bokusebenza kwiimfuno zexesha elizayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphucula iinkqubo zokugcina impahla kukudibanisa ngobuchule ukukhethwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo, ukudibanisa iitekhnoloji ezixhasayo, ukuyila uyilo olusebenzayo, kunye nokubandakanya abasebenzi. Nokuba kukusebenzisa iipallet racking kunye neeshelufu zemodyuli, iilifti ezithe nkqo kunye ne-automation, okanye ukulungiswa kwendlela yokukhetha kunye nokubeka izinto ngendlela ekrelekrele, uphuculo ngalunye lunegalelo ekuphuhlisweni okukhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwendawo, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi. Ucwangciso olucingisisiweyo kunye nokulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kubonelela ngembuyekezo enokulinganiswa kwaye kuhlala kulungelelaniswa njengoko iimfuno zoshishino zitshintsha.

Ekugqibeleni, ii-warehouses eziphumelele kakhulu zijonga iinkqubo zokugcina izinto njengezinto eziphilayo zokusebenza kwazo—ezihlala zicocwa, zidityaniswa netekhnoloji, kwaye zihambelana nemisebenzi yabantu. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nemveliso, imibutho inokuguqula ii-warehouses zibe ziindawo ezisebenza kakuhle ezixhasa ukukhula, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nokuqina kokusebenza.