Izisombululo zeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweSitora: Isitshixo soLawulo lweMpahla eLungileyo

Intshayelelo:

Ulawulo lwempahla olusebenzayo lubalulekile kumashishini abo bonke ubukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa inzuzo. Inxalenye ephambili yolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri kukuba nenkqubo yogcino elungelelaniswe kakuhle. Ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo endaweni, amashishini anokwandisa indawo yokugcina, alungelelanise ukukhethwa kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha, kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nendlela ezinokunceda ngayo amashishini ukuba afezekise ulawulo olululo lwempahla.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iziSombululo zeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweWarehouse

Ukuphumeza izisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo kumashishini. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukuphuculwa kolungelelwaniso kunye nokufikeleleka kwe-inventri. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eyahlula imveliso ngokusekelwe kubungakanani, imfuno, okanye ezinye iikhrayitheriya, amashishini angakwazi ukufumana izinto ngokulula xa kufuneka, okukhokelela ekuzalisekeni komyalelo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukongeza, izisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina iimpahla zinceda amashishini ukuba akhulise indawo yawo yokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zogcino ezithe nkqo ezifana ne-pallet racking okanye iinkqubo ze-mezzanine, amashishini anokwenza eyona ndawo ithe nkqo yendawo yawo yokugcina impahla, ewavumela ukuba agcine uluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kokufuna ukwandisa unyawo lwawo. Oku akukongi kuphela kwiindleko ezinxulumene nokuqesha indawo eyongezelelweyo kodwa konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaphaya koko, izisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina iimpahla zinokunceda amashishini ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zoluhlu. Ngokuphumeza iinkqubo zebhakhowudi okanye iteknoloji yeRFID, amashishini angakwazi ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba e-inventri ngexesha langempela, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokuphela kwamasheya okanye iimeko ezigqithisileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuchaneka kwe-inventri, ukwaneliseka okungcono kwabathengi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukunyuka kwengeniso.

Iindidi zeZisombululo zeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweSitora

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo kumashishini, ngalinye liyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye neemfuno. Esinye isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kukukhetha i-pallet racking, efanelekileyo kumashishini anomthamo ophezulu we-SKU kunye nesidingo sokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiipaliti zomntu ngamnye. Le nkqubo ivumela ukulayishwa lula kunye nokukhulula iipalati, okwenza ukuba ilungele amashishini ane-inventory ehamba ngokukhawuleza.

Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukwenza i-drive-in racking, efanelekileyo kakhulu kumashishini anobuninzi be-SKU efanayo. Le nkqubo ivumela ukugcinwa kwe-pallet enzulu kwaye ikhulise indawo yokugcina ngokususa ii-aisles phakathi kwee-racks. Ngelixa i-drive-in racking isenokungafikeleleki ngokulula njengokukhetha i-pallet racking, sisisombululo esisebenzayo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina.

Kumashishini anezinto ezincinci zoluhlu, ii-carton flow racks lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa umxhuzulane ukuhambisa iibhokisi ukusuka ekupheleni kokulayisha ukuya ekupheleni kokukhetha, zenza kube lula ukuba abasebenzi bafikelele kwaye bathathe izinto ngokukhawuleza. I-Carton flow racks ilungile kumashishini anomthamo omkhulu wezinto ezincinci kwaye inokunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Kumashishini anezinto ezinokwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezigqithisiweyo, i-cantilever racking sisisombululo esisebenzayo. Le nkqubo ineengalo ezisuka kwiintsika ezime nkqo, ezivumela ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinde okanye ezinkulu ezifana namaplanga, imibhobho, okanye ifanitshala. I-Cantilever racking iyaguquguquka kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile zamashishini aneemfuno ezizodwa zokugcina.

Ukusebenzisa izisombululo zeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweWarehouse

Xa kuphunyezwa izisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina izinto, amashishini kufuneka avavanye ngononophelo iimfuno zabo zangoku zokugcina kunye noqikelelo lokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye nenkampani yoyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla enokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ezona zisombululo zogcino zisekwe kuluhlu lweshishini, imiqobo yendawo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Phambi kofakelo, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngobubanzi bendlela, umthamo womthwalo, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugcina ekhethiweyo ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yabo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide lenkqubo yokugcina.

Nje ukuba kufakwe inkqubo yogcino, amashishini kufuneka aqeqeshe abasebenzi bawo malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kakuhle kunye nokugcina inkqubo. Oku kuquka ukufundisa abasebenzi ngendlela yokulungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla, ukufumana izinto ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko ukukhusela ukwenzakala. Ngotyalo-mali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, amashishini anokwandisa izibonelelo zezisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ikamva leZisombululo zeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweSitora

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ikamva lezisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina libonakala lithembisa. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), iinkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ziguqula indlela amashishini alawula ngayo uluhlu lwazo. Ezi teknoloji zinokunceda amashishini ukuba akhulise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike.

Ukuqukumbela, izisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ulawulo olululo lwempahla. Ngokuphumeza izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, amashishini anokuphucula intlangano, ukwandisa indawo yokugcina, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye ekugqibeleni akhulise inzuzo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, amashishini kufuneka ahlale enolwazi malunga neendlela zamva nje zokugcina kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuhlala ekhuphisana kwintengiso.

Ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo kwaye abonelele ngenkonzo ephezulu kubathengi bawo. Ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunye nokuhlala phambi kweendlela zoshishino, amashishini anokuzibeka kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kwihlabathi eliqhubekayo lolawulo lwempahla.