Izimvo zokubeka iiShelfu kwiWarehouse Ukuphucula ukuFumaneka kweMveliso

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo logcino kunye nolungiselelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufikeleleka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle. Indawo yokugcina impahla ecwangcisiweyo ayikhawulezisi kuphela inkqubo yokubuyisela izinto kodwa inciphisa iimpazamo, inciphisa umonakalo wemveliso, kwaye yandise indawo yokugcina. Ukuba ujonge ukomeleza ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla, ukugxila kwizisombululo ezintsha zeshelufu kunokutshintsha umdlalo. Nokuba ulawula indawo yokugcina encinci okanye indawo enkulu yokuhambisa, iishelufu ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kwemveliso zinokuguqula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kunye nokunyusa imveliso yonke.

Ukuvula isakhono esipheleleyo seeshelufu zakho zokugcina kufuna okungaphezulu kunokufaka nje iiracks. Ibandakanya indlela ecwangcisiweyo yoyilo, uhlobo lweshelufu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulungiselelwe uluhlu lwakho lwempahla kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Eli nqaku liphonononga izimvo zokuyila zokubeka iishelufu ezivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso, ukwandisa indawo, kwaye uncede abasebenzi bakho basebenze ngobukrelekrele, hayi nzima.

Ukwandisa isithuba esithe nkqo ngeShelve eLungiselelayo

Enye yee-asethi ezingahoywanga kuyilo lwesitora sisithuba esithe nkqo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zinesilingi eziphezulu, ukanti uninzi luyasilela ukukhulisa obu bubude ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zeeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo esenza imali kwisitoreji esithe nkqo ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka. Ngokungafani neeshelufu ezisisigxina, iiyunithi zeshelufu ezilungelelaniswayo ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, kukuvumela ukuba ugcine iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso-ukusuka kwiimpahla ezinkulu ze-palletized ukuya kwizinto ezincinci zebhokisi-ngokulula.

Ngokubandakanya iishelufu ezilungelelanisiweyo, abaqhubi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla banokuguqula ubude beshelufu ukuze bahambelane nobukhulu bezinto ze-inventri, ngaloo ndlela beshenxisa indawo echithekileyo. Oku kuziqhelanisa nako kwenza uhlengahlengiso lwamaxesha onyaka lube lula; umzekelo, ngamaxesha oluhlu lwempahla encopho xa amanqanaba esitokhwe eguquguquka, iishelufu zinokuphinda zibekwe kwindawo yazo ukulungiselela iimveliso ezongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweelifti ezithe nkqo okanye iiplatifti ezihambayo ngokubambisana neshelufu elungelelanisiweyo kwandisa ngakumbi ukufikeleleka, okwenza abasebenzi bafikelele kwiishelufu eziphezulu ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo ikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olungcono ngokwahlula iimveliso ngokusekwe kubungakanani, udidi, okanye izinga lokuthengisa. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela abasebenzi ukuba bakhangele izinto ngokukhawuleza kodwa kunciphisa imfuneko yokuhambisa iimpahla ezininzi ukuze nje zifike kwezo zigcinwe ngaphantsi okanye ngasemva. Ngokwenyani, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye neshelufu ehlengahlengiswayo kudala indawo yokugcina exineneyo, elungelelanisiweyo kunye nefikelelekayo.

Ukuphunyezwa kweeRacks eziHambisayo ukuLungelelanisa iNtshukumo ye-Inventory

I-Flow racks, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gravity flow racks okanye i-carton flow shelving, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kwezinto ze-inventory ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ukuya kwiindawo zokuthumela. Ezi rakhi zisebenzisa iishelufu ezithambekileyo ezixhotyiswe ngeerola okanye iivili, ezivumela ukuba iimveliso ziqhubele phambili ngamandla omxhuzulane. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezibekwe ngasemva kwi-rack ngokuthe ngcembe ziqengqeleka ukuya phambili njengoko izinto zangaphambili zisuswa, zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO) intuitively.

Iiracks ezijikelezayo zonyusa kakhulu ukufikeleleka kwemveliso kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongana nengeniso ephezulu okanye iimpahla ezinokonakala. Ngokwenza ukujikeleza kwesitokhwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kubonakale, banciphisa amathuba okuba izinto eziphelelwe lixesha okanye eziphelelwe lixesha zishiywe zingajongwanga. Ukongeza, ii-racks ezihambayo zinciphisa ukuphatha ngesandla kuba abasebenzi banokukhetha iimveliso ngaphambili ngaphandle kokugrumba iimfumba okanye ukufikelela nzulu kwiishelufu.

Ukuguquguquka koyilo lweerakhi zokuhamba kubenza bakwazi ukuhlalisa ubungakanani bemveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumacandelo amancinci kwimigqomo ukuya kumatyala amakhulu okanye iibhokisi. Ezi rakhi ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo ekusetweni komgca wendibano okanye kwizitishi zokupakisha apho kufuneka ukuzaliswa rhoqo. Iindlela zabo ezigudileyo kunye nezilawulwayo zokutyibilika zinciphisa umonakalo wemveliso ngexesha lokuhamba, ukunyusa ukhuseleko lwe-inventory.

Ukudibanisa iirakhi ezihambayo kwishelufu yendawo yokugcina izinto akwenzeli nje lula ulawulo lwempahla kodwa kukwakhawulezisa amaxesha okusebenza, kunciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye konyusa imveliso iyonke. Ukubekwa kobuchule beendawo zokuhamba kwamanzi kufutshane nezikhululo zokuchola okanye iindawo zokupakisha kwandisa ngakumbi ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye neentshukumo ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukusebenzisa iiYunithi zokuSebenza eziSelfowuni zokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kweSithuba

Iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo zibonisa indlela entsha yokugcina indawo yomgangatho ngelixa ugcina okanye uphucula ukufikeleleka kwemveliso. Endaweni yemigca yeshelufu esisigxina yemveli, iishelufu eziphathwayo zixhonywe kwiingoma ezibavumela ukuba batyibilike emacaleni, bahlanganise ugcino lube kunyawo oluncinci. Olu yilo luphelisa iipaseji zokungena ezingasetyenziswanga, lukhulula indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo ukwenzela eminye imisebenzi yesitora.

Ezi yunithi ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo encinci okanye ezo zijolise ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yazo yokwakha. Ngokunciphisa iindlela zokugcina, ishelufu ehambayo idala indawo ebanzi yokukhetha kunye neyokusebenza ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka kweshelufu. Abasebenzi banokususa iishelufu ngokulula xa befuna ukufikelela kumacandelo athile baze bawavale ngasemva ukonga indawo xa begqibile.

Ngaphaya kogcino lwendawo, ishelufu ehambayo yongeza ukufikeleleka kwemveliso ngokubeka iimpahla kufutshane. Ubume obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso beeracks ezihambayo kuthetha ukuba ungaqwalasela iishelufu ukuze zilungele uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ziindawo ezincinci, izinto ezinkulu, okanye iimpahla ezinokwakheka ngokungalungelelananga. Ezinye iisistim eziphathwayo zide zize nolawulo oluzenzekelayo oluvumela abasebenzi ukuba bavule okanye bavale iipaseji ngokucofa iqhosha, ukunciphisa umzamo womzimba ofunekayo wokuhambisa iishelufa ngesandla.

Ezi nkqubo zikwaphucula ukhuseleko lwe-inventri ngokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kumacandelo okugcina ngokusebenzisa iipaseji ezixineneyo ezitshixwayo. Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ngokukhawuleza ezi shelufu kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo ze-inventri, ukwenza ishelfu ephathwayo ibe lutyalo-mali olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide kuguquko lokugcina kunye nokuphuculwa kokufunyanwa kwemveliso.

Ukubandakanya iiNkqubo zokuLayibhile kunye noLawulo lweMpahla

Ngelixa uyilo lweshelufu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufikelelekeni kwemveliso, ukusebenza kwezi zisombululo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela elungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye ilandelelwa ngayo uluhlu lwempahla. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuleyibheli ezicacileyo ecaleni kweshelufu kwandisa amaxesha okufumana kwakhona kwaye kunciphisa iimpazamo zokukhangela. Iibhakhowudi, iikhowudi ze-QR, kunye neethegi ezinombala ezinemibala zinokudityaniswa kwiishelufu kunye neemveliso, okwenza ukukhangela kube lula kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto.

Ukubhaliweyo okucacileyo kunye nokuhambelanayo kuphelisa ukudideka, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezinkulu okanye ezinzima apho izinto ezininzi zibukeka zifana. Ikwavumela uqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lwabasebenzi abatsha kwaye lulungelelanise uphicotho-zincwadi okanye iinkqubo zokubala isitokhwe. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri yedijithali zihlala zivumelanisa kunye nezixhobo zokuleyibheli ukubonelela ngohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani kwiindawo zemveliso, amanqanaba esitokhwe, kunye nembali yokuhamba.

Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zisebenzisa isoftwe yolawulo lwesitora (WMS) edibana ngokuthe ngqo neemephu zeshelufu kunye neelebhile zemveliso. Oku kudityaniswa kunika abasebenzi isikhokelo esicacileyo, esibonakalayo sokufumana izinto ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa iiskena eziphathwa ngesandla okanye izixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukudibanisa intlangano ebonakalayo kunye nokulandelwa kwedijithali kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elibangelwa yi-inventory engafanelekanga kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ngaphaya kweelebhile zemveli, ukuphumeza ishelufu ebandakanya iithegi ze-RFID ezizinzisiweyo kunokwenza inkqubo yokuchongwa kwemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo. Le teknoloji ibona izinto ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko zihamba okanye zithathwa, zinciphisa ngakumbi iimpazamo zabantu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufikeleleka kwemveliso. Ngokutshatisa ukuphuculwa kweeshelufu ezineeleyibheli ezikrelekrele kunye neenkqubo ze-inventri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziguqula iindawo zazo zokugcina zibe zii-hubs ezisebenza kakuhle nezifikelelekayo.

Ukuyila i-Ergonomics ukunyusa ukuFumaneka koMsebenzi

Ukufikeleleka kwemveliso kwindawo yokugcina izinto ayikokugcina nje izinto kodwa kwanokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuzifumana ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, nangokukhululeka. Ukubandakanya imigaqo yoyilo lwe-ergonomic kwisakhiwo seshelufu kunye nokukhetha kunceda ukuthintela ukulimala kwendawo yokusebenza ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iishelufu ezibekwe phezulu kakhulu okanye ziphantsi kakhulu zinokucinezela abasebenzi, zinciphise imveliso kwaye zandise umngcipheko weengozi.

Ukuyila ishelufu efikelelekayo ibandakanya ukumisela ubude obufanelekileyo beshelufu ngokusekwe kubungakanani bezinto kunye nokufikelela okuphakathi kwabasebenzi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo etofotofo "yokukhetha" ngokubanzi phakathi kwesinqe kunye nokuphakama kwamagxa, ukunciphisa ukugoba okanye ukolula. Izinto ezinzima akufanele zibekwe kwiishelufu eziphezulu; endaweni yoko, kufuneka zigcinwe kwinqanaba elinqeni ukuvumela ukuphakanyiswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokunyakaza.

Ishelufu ye-ergonomic ikwaqwalasela ububanzi be-aisle ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwaye ihlalise izixhobo zoomatshini ezifana ne-forklift okanye i-pallet jacks. Ukubonelela ngemiqondiso ecacileyo kunye neendlela ezichongiweyo ezichongiweyo kunciphisa ukubhideka kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhangela kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo ixhasa ukufikelela kwe-ergonomic ngokuvumela ukwenziwa kobude ukuze kulingane abasebenzi abahlukeneyo okanye iimfuno zomsebenzi.

Ukongeza, iimethi zokulwa nokudinwa kwiindawo zokukhetha, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhutshwa okwaneleyo malunga neeyunithi zeeshelufu zinegalelo kwindawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo nefikelelekayo. Ngokubeka phambili i-ergonomics kuyilo lweshelufu, iindawo zokugcina aziphuculi nje kuphela intuthuzelo yabasebenzi kodwa zikwaphucula isimilo kunye nokunciphisa ukungabikho emsebenzini okunxulumene nokwenzakala.

Isishwankathelo, ukuphuculwa kokufikeleleka kwemveliso kwiindawo zokugcina ngumngeni onezinto ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngezisombululo zeshelufu ezikrelekrele. Ukusetyenziswa kweeshelufu eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zandisa indawo kunye nokuguquguquka, ngelixa iirakhi zokuhamba zilungelelanisa intshukumo yemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla. Iiyunithi zeeshelufu ezihambayo zibonelela ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yomgangatho kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Ukuzalisekisa olu phuculo lomzimba kunye nokulebhile okuphambili, iinkqubo zolawulo lwempahla, kunye nemigaqo yoyilo lwe-ergonomic iphakamisa ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina. Ngokudibanisa ezi ngcamango, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuququzelela ukufunyanwa kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokubonelela ngemeko-bume ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza, ukubeka inqanaba lempumelelo yokusebenza ephezulu. Nokuba ujonge ukukhulisa izithuba ezikhoyo okanye uyilo indawo entsha yokugcina, ukusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso zokubeka iishelufu kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina izinto isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.