IWarehouse Shelving Ideas zokuphucula uGcino kunye nokuFikelela

Ulawulo lwe-Warehouse luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kukuphucula iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu. Nokuba ujongana nezinto ezinkulu, iinxalenye ezincinci, okanye umxube weentlobo ze-inventri, ukuseta iishelufu ezifanelekileyo kunokuguqula indlela esetyenziswa ngayo indawo kunye neempahla ezifikelelwayo. Kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuxhasa izisombululo zazo zokugcina okanye ngokulula zilungelelanise ukuhamba kwazo, ukuphonononga iimbono ezintsha zokubeka ishelufu kunokuba sisitshixo sempumelelo.

Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuba nenkqubo yogcino ecwangciswe kakuhle ayibalulekanga kuphela ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino kodwa nokuphucula ukufikeleleka, ukunciphisa amaxesha okubuyiswa, nokuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele. Ukukhetha ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lweshelufu kunye nemathiriyeli inokuchaphazela kakhulu le miba. Eli nqaku liphicotha kwiimbono ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye noyilo lweshelufu ezinokunceda amashishini aguqule iindawo zawo zokugcina zibe ziimodeli zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula.

Ukwandisa isithuba esithe nkqo kunye neeYunithi zokuHlanga ezinde

Ukusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo yenye yezona ndlela zilula kodwa zinefuthe kakhulu zokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yayo. Iiyunithi zeshelufu ezinde, zihlala zinwenwela kwisilingi, zibonelela ngamanqanaba amaninzi okugcina anokwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiiyunithi ezomeleleyo, ezinomthwalo onzima, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezinzima kwiishelufa ezisezantsi ngelixa zisebenzisa amanqanaba aphezulu kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu okanye ezingafikeleleki rhoqo.

Xa uyila iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezinde, kubalulekile ukuba ungaqwalaseli nje ubude kodwa nokuzinza kunye nokufikeleleka. Iishelufu zale mihla zokugcina zihlala zibandakanya imiqadi kunye neeshelufu ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwemilinganiselo yemveliso. Oku bhetyebhetye kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko uluhlu lwempahla luguquguquka okanye lukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngokunqamleza kunye ne-ankile ekhuselekileyo kwiindonga okanye imigangatho ibalulekile ukunqanda iingozi ezinobungozi.

Ukongeza kwi-shelving ye-static, ukudibanisa iiplatifomu ze-mezzanine kunokuphindaphinda indawo esebenzayo ethe nkqo ngokudala inqanaba lesibini ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. La maqonga, axhaswa ngamakholomu eshelufu okanye izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuyimfuneko ukugcinwa okuphindwe kabini okukhoyo ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka ngezinyuko ezicwangcisiweyo okanye ukunyuswa. Ukudityaniswa kweeshelufu ezinde kunye noyilo lwe-mezzanine lubonelela ngeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobume obuguquguqukayo obukwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Okokugqibela, ukugcina ukufikeleleka kwiishelufu ezide zokuseta, iindawo zokugcina zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeforklift, abacholi beodolo, kunye neeleli ezihambayo. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezo zixhobo xa kufunwa okanye kubekwa izinto kwiishelufa eziphezulu. Ngokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo ngobukrelekrele, amashishini anokufikelela kwinzuzo enkulu yokugcina ngelixa ehambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukubandakanya iiNkqubo zeShelving eziSelula zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza kweSithuba

Ishelufu ephathwayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-compact shelving, ibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelisayo seendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinengxaki yomgangatho olinganiselweyo. Ezi nkqubo ziquka iiyunithi zeeshelufu ezifakwe kwimizila, ezenza ukuba zihambe ngokuthe tye kwaye zenze iipaseji kuphela xa zifuneka. Ngokususa ii-aisles ezisisigxina, ishelufu ehambayo yonyusa kakhulu ingxinano yokugcina, ihlala iphinda kabini indawo ekhoyo kwindawo enye.

Olona ncedo lunomtsalane lweshelufu ephathwayo ilele kubuchule bayo bokugcina indawo, ngakumbi kumaziko agcina iimpahla ezingafikelelwa rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi zeeshelufu zihamba ukuze zivule i-ipaseji njengoko kufuneka, indawo eninzi yendawo yokugcina impahla inikezelwe kuphela ekugcinweni. Olu lungiselelo lunciphisa indawo echithekileyo kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo jikelele.

Iinkqubo zeeshelufu eziphathwayo nazo ziza kwiinketho zemanuwali okanye zeemoto. Iiyunithi zezandla zisebenza ngeekrenki zezandla okanye amavili, alungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobungakanani obuphakathi okanye iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu. Iinguqulelo zeemoto zibandakanya ukuqhuba kombane kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye eziphezulu zezithuthi apho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwe-asile kuyimfuneko. Zombini ezi nguqu zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zokuphakama kweshelufu ezahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo womthwalo, uvumelane noluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka kumbono wokufikeleleka, ishelufu ehambayo inikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezigciniweyo kanye nje ukuba i-aisle yenziwe. Ukomeleza umbutho, ezi nkqubo zihlala zidibanisa iilebhile, ukuskena kwebhakhowudi, okanye isoftwe yolawulo lwempahla. Oku kudityaniswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zedijithali kukhawulezisa ukufumana kunye nokubuyisela iimveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi.

Ukongiwa kwendawo, ukuxinana kwendawo yokugcina, kunye nokuguquguquka kohlengahlengiso lwemigca yeeshelufu yenza ukuba iishelfu eziphathwayo zibe yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna zombini ugcino olungcono kunye nokufikeleleka ngaphandle kokwandisa ngokwasemzimbeni indawo yazo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Shelving eLungiselelayo yokuGuquleka kunye noKuguquguquka

Ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo sogcino esiziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemfuno ze-inventri, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwindawo apho ubungakanani bemveliso kunye nobungakanani buguquguquka rhoqo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu esisigxina, iiyunithi ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela iishelufu ukuba zibekwe ngokutsha ecaleni koxhaso oluthe nkqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina ziqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zokugcina ngokweemfuno zangoku.

Ukuguquguquka lilitye lembombo leshelufu ehlengahlengiswayo. Amashishini anokudibanisa amashalofu obude obuhlukeneyo kwiyunithi efanayo, ehlala yonke into ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwizixhobo ezinkulu. Oku kuziqhelanisa kunceda ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kogcino ngokunciphisa indawo elahlekileyo ethe nkqo ebonwa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezimiselweyo. Ngaphaya koko, iiyunithi zeeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zihlala zinokwandiswa ngokulula okanye zihlengahlengiswe njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziguquka, ngaphandle kokufuna uhlengahlengiso olunexabiso eliphezulu okanye ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile xa ukhetha i-shelving ehlengahlengiswayo. Intsimbi, edla ngokugqunywa ngumgubo okanye ifakwe igalvans ukwenzela ukuhlala ixesha elide, yeyona nto ikhethwayo ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukumelana nokubola, kunye nokulula kokucoca. Kwimpahla ekhaphukhaphu, iplastiki okanye ishelufa yocingo isenokufaneleka kwaye ibonelele ngokubonakalayo kunye nokungena komoya kwizinto ezithile.

Ukusuka kwimbono yokufikeleleka, ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo ixhasa ukuphathwa kwe-ergonomic ngokubeka iishelufu kwindawo efanelekileyo. Uhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezifikelelwa rhoqo zigcinwa kwindawo efikeleleka lula, ukuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye umngcipheko wokwenzakala.

Ukumodareyitha kweeyunithi zeeshelufu ezilungelelanisiweyo kwakhona kunceda ekuhleleni uluhlu lwempahla ngokudala iindawo ezichongiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Ngohlengahlengiso olulula, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nokuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka okanye imigca yesitokhwe emitsha, ukwenza ishelufu ehlengahlengisiweyo ibe yindleko esebenzayo kunye nokhetho olusebenzayo lwemekobume eguquguqukayo.

Ukuzalisekisa iPallet Racking kwiSitolo soMsebenzi oMnzi

Iinkqubo zokupakisha i-Pallet sisisombululo esiqhelekileyo seendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongene nobuninzi, iimpahla ezifakwe kwi-palletized. Ziyilelwe ukubamba imithwalo enzima ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa uvumela ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri olulula. Iipalethi zeerakhi ziza kwiindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya ukukhetha, ukuqhuba-ngaphakathi, ukutyhala-umva, kunye ne-pallet flow racks, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-inventri kunye nokuhamba.

I-pallet racking yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ibonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke ipalethi ngaphandle kokuhambisa abanye. Olu yilo lubeka phambili ukufikeleleka, lufanelekile kwindawo yokugcina impahla eneentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso kunye nokukhethwa rhoqo kweeodolo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna iipaseji ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba iiforklifts zihambe, okunokuthi kuthintelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo.

Ukwandisa ubuninzi bogcino, i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through pallet racks ivumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwisakhiwo se-rack ngokwayo ukubuyisela okanye ukubeka iipallets. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa iimfuno zobubanzi be-aisle kwaye ngoko zandisa ukugcinwa kwindawo nganye yesikwere. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikeleleka kunokubekwa esichengeni kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza kwindawo yokugqibela, eyokuqala (LIFO).

I-Push-back kunye ne-pallet flow racks zisebenzisa i-gravity okanye i-spring-loaded systems ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwe-pallet kunye nokubuyisela, ukulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ezi nkqubo zigqwesileyo kulawulo lwe-inventri yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO), ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe esidala sisetyenziswa phambi kokufika kwabatsha.

Xa uphunyezwa i-pallet racking, kubalulekile ukugxila kwimigangatho yokhuseleko, kubandakanywa ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo komthwalo, izixhobo zokukhusela i-rack, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukudibanisa i-pallet racking kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo lwe-warehouse efana ne-barcode scanners okanye i-RFID inokulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokuchaneka koluhlu.

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi zimele isisombululo esomeleleyo kunye nesantya sokubeka iishelufu esilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe iimpahla ezinzima okanye ezinkulu, ukudibanisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphucula ukuFikeleleka ngeeShelfu eziZodwa kunye nabaQuquzeli

Ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kudlulela ngaphaya kolwakhiwo lweeshelufu; kukwabandakanya ukulungelelanisa uluhlu ukuze izinto zichongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithathwe. Iishelufu ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zombutho zidlala indima enkulu kulo mba. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweeshelfu, iinkqubo zedrowa, abagcini beelebhile, izahluli, kunye nofakelo lweemodyuli eziyilelwe ukugcina uluhlu lwempahla lucocekile kwaye kulula ukubrawuza.

Ugcino lwamacandelo amancinci luhlala luxhamla kwiishelufu ezinikezelweyo, apho imigqomo okanye iidrowa ezincinci zivumela ukuhlelwa kwezikrufu, iibholithi, izinto zombane, okanye imathiriyeli yokupakisha. Oku kuthintela i-clutter kunye nomonakalo ngelixa ukhawulezisa iindawo zokukha. Imigqomo ecacileyo okanye iilebhile ezicacileyo zinceda ngakumbi ekuchongeni.

Kwimigca yemveliso eyahluka ngokubanzi ngobukhulu kunye nokumila, izahluli ezilungelelanisiweyo zinokwenza iishelufu okanye iidrowa ukuba zahlule kakuhle izinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku akukhuseli iimpahla kuphela kodwa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukwenza iishelufu zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zilawuleke ngokubonakalayo.

Ukufakela iilebhile sisixhasi sokufikeleleka esithe ngqo kodwa sinamandla. Ukusebenzisa iilebhile ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifundeka ngokucacileyo okanye iinkqubo zokuphawula idijithali ezidityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto zenza ukuba abasebenzi bafumane izinto ngokukhawuleza. I-RFID okanye i-barcode-enabled shelves and bins zinciphisa ngakumbi iimpazamo kwaye ziphucule ukulandelwa.

Ukongeza, ukubandakanya iishelufu zokutsala, iicarousels ezijikelezayo, okanye iitreyi ezityibilikayo zivumela abasebenzi ukuba bafikelele kwizinto ezigciniweyo ngaphandle kokufikelela kakubi okanye ukunyuka. Iingqwalasela ze-ergonomic ezifana nezi kunciphisa ukudinwa kunye nomngcipheko wengozi, ukukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ngokudibanisa uyilo lweshelufu elumkileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zombutho, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphucula ngokumangalisayo ukufikeleleka kwempahla, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokukhetha, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokubeka iishelufu ecwangciswe kakuhle isisiseko kwindawo enemveliso, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenzayo yendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukusebenzisa iiyunithi zeshelufu ezinde kunye ne-mezzanines kwandisa indawo ethe nkqo, ngelixa ishelufu ehambayo ibonelela ngezibonelelo zokonga indawo. Ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo izisa ukuguquguquka okufunekayo kakhulu kwiimfuno ze-inventri eguquguqukayo, kwaye i-pallet racking inika amandla kunye nokulinganisa okufunekayo kugcino olunzima. Okokugqibela, ukubandakanya ishelufu ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zombutho kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezigciniweyo zihlala zifikeleleka, zicwangciswe kakuhle, kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.

Ekugqibeleni, ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ezi ngcamango ze-shelf kwaye zilungelelanise iimfuno ezithile zendawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokuphakamisa izisombululo zabo zokugcina, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukufikeleleka ngokubanzi. Isiphumo sisisitora esisebenza kakuhle, esingabizi kakhulu, nesikhuselekileyo esinokuxhasa ngcono ukukhula kweshishini kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.