UFakelo lweSistim yokuLawula iWarehouse: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zivela, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezisebenzayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni indawo, ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokwandisa umthamo wogcino kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokurakhi eyomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela isistim se-racking system kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukuphunyezwa okuchanekileyo, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ingaba ukuseka isibonelelo esitsha okanye ukuphucula esele sikhona, ukuqonda inkqubo yofakelo ngokucokisekileyo kunokonga ixesha kunye nemali, ngelixa kuthintela iimpazamo ezibizayo phantsi kwendlela.

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukuhamba kumanyathelo ayimfuneko abandakanyekayo ekufakeni isistim sokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala ukuya ekuchukunyisweni kokugqibela. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba nolwazi olufunekayo ukuphumeza uyilo oluhlala luhleli nolusebenzayo lokurhweba olulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zendawo yokugcina impahla. Nokuba ungumphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, ingcali yezothutho, okanye umntu onomdla malunga nezisombululo zendawo yokugcina impahla, olu hambo lwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo luyilelwe ukunika ulwazi olucacileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo.

UVavanyo lweNdawo yeWarehouse kunye neeMfuno

Phambi kokuba kuqale naluphi na ufakelo, owona msebenzi wokuqala ubandakanya ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo indawo yogcino ekhoyo kunye nokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zokugcina zokusebenza kwakho. Oku kubalulekile kuba uyilo olulungisiweyo alulingani-zonke; imilinganiselo, ukuphakama kwesilingi, indawo yedokhi yokulayisha, kunye nokufikeleleka kwezixhobo zonke zinefuthe kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokurhaxa eya kusebenza ngcono.

Qala ngokulinganisa indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngononophelo. Oku kubandakanya indawo yomgangatho kodwa kunye nokuphakama ukuya kwisilingi, njengoko indawo ethe nkqo inokuxhaswa ngokugcinwa okongeziweyo kunye neeracks ezinde. Qaphela nayiphi na imiqobo efana neentsika, iiyunithi ze-HVAC, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, okanye iinkqubo zokutshiza ezinokuphazamisana nofakelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweeracks. Cinga kwakhona ngohlobo lweempahla oceba ukuzigcina: ubungakanani bazo, ubunzima, kunye nexabiso lentengo liya kuchaza ukuba iiracks zakho kufuneka zibe nzima kangakanani kwaye zifikeleleke kangakanani iimveliso.

Ukongezelela, hlalutya izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ozisebenzisayo, ezifana ne-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks. Ububanzi bepaseji kunye noyilo kufuneka lulungiselele aba matshini ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuxinana kunye neengozi. Ngokuxhomekeke kubume be-inventri yakho, unokufuna iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokurhaxa ezifana neerakhi ezikhethiweyo, iirakhi zokuqhuba, okanye iirakhi ze-cantilever.

Ngokubhala ezi nkcukacha kunye nokuchonga izinto eziphambili ekusebenzeni kwakho-nokuba kukwandisa ugcino lwendawo yokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukwamkela iimpahla ezinemilo engaqhelekanga-uya kuxhotyiselwa ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokubeka. Olu vavanyo lokuqala lubeka isiseko esiluqilima senkqubo yofakelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo sixhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wogcino ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iSixokelelwano esifanelekileyo soRacking

Emva kokuba unokuqonda okucacileyo kwendawo yakho kunye neemfuno zokugcina, isinyathelo esilandelayo sijikeleza ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokukhwela. Esi sigqibo sibalulekile kuba uyilo kunye nobuchule beeracks kuya kuba nefuthe kwindlela osebenza ngayo indawo yakho yokugcina impahla yonke imihla.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla, nganye ilungiselelwe ukunika izibonelelo ezithile. Ukukhetha i-pallet racking yenye yezona zidume kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokulula ukufikelela kuzo zonke iipalethi. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna iipaseji ezibanzi kwaye ayinako ukwandisa ubuninzi bogcino. Iinkqubo zokukhwela i-drive-in okanye i-drive-thru zivumela ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu ngokususa ii-aisles kodwa ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwiipallets ngendlela yokuqala, yokugqibela.

I-Push-back racking inikezela ukufikeleleka okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-drive-in ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lweenqwelo ezijikelezayo kwiireyili ezithathiweyo, ezivumela iipallet ezininzi ukuba zigcinwe ngobunzulu. Iinkqubo zokuhamba kwePallet zisebenza kunye ne-gravity rollers, eyenza ukujikeleza kwe-stock ngokuzenzekelayo, ilungele iimpahla ezitshabalalayo. I-Cantilever racks ifanelekile ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu ezifana nemibhobho okanye amaplanga.

Umthamo wobunzima yenye into ebalulekileyo kukhetho lwakho. Irekhi nganye kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhasa eyona mithwalo inzima oceba ukuyigcina, kubandakanywa nemida yokhuseleko. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye neengubo-ezifana nentsimbi efakwe ngumgubo wokuqina kunye nokumelana nokubola-kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.

Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye namaxesha ofakelo luya kuba nefuthe kukhetho lwakho ngokunjalo. Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi zinokufuna uyilo lobuchwephesha kunye neenkonzo zofakelo kodwa zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukubonisana nababoneleli okanye iingcali zokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo apho inkqubo yokurakhi ifanele iimeko zakho ezithile.

Ukulungisa iWarehouse ukuze iFakelwe

Ngokumiselwa kwenkqubo yokurhaqa, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kakuhle. Esi sigaba sibandakanya ukucoca indawo, ukuhlola umgangatho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko.

Indawo yofakelo kufuneka ingabi nankunkuma, iipaliti, kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imiqobo. Imekobume ecocekileyo nengaxutywanga ivumela abasebenzi ukuba baqhube kakuhle kwaye inciphisa ingozi yeengozi. Kukwayimfuneko ukuhlola umgangatho wogcino. Iinkqubo zokupakisha zifuna umgangatho, umgangatho ozinzileyo-ngokuqhelekileyo ikhonkrithi-ekwazi ukuthwala imithwalo egxininisiweyo ebekwe ngama-racks kunye nempahla egciniweyo. Imigangatho engalinganiyo okanye eyonakeleyo kufuneka ilungiswe okanye ilinganiswe phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukufakela.

Ukukhanyisa kunye nokungenisa umoya kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukuququzelela ukufakela, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina impahla yexesha elizayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhanyisa okwethutyana kunokongezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uqhubeka ngokukhuselekileyo kuzo zonke izigaba. Imiqondiso kunye nemimandla ekhuselekileyo echazwe ngokucacileyo inceda abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe ukuba zihambe kwindawo ngaphandle kokudideka.

Ngaphambi kofakelo lomzimba, jonga zonke izikhokelo zofakelo, imizobo yobugcisa, kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko. Abasebenzi kufuneka baxelelwe ngesicwangciso sofakelo, iimfuno zezixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (iPPE), kunye neenkqubo zikaxakeka. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye namacandelo e-rack akwisiza kwaye acwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ufakelo lwakho lubandakanya uhlengahlengiso olufana neerakhi zokubeka i-ankile emgangathweni, qinisekisa ukuba isitora sakho sineemvume ezifanelekileyo kubaphathi bezakhiwo okanye kwabasemagunyeni. Ukuthatha la manyathelo okulungiselela nzulu kunciphisa ukulibaziseka, kuthintele ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kwakhona, kwaye ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kwinkqubo yofakelo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ukufakela i-Racking System iNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ufakelo lwangempela lwenkqubo yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla yinkqubo eyakhiweyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo iqala ngokubeka izakhelo ezisisiseko okanye iindawo eziphakamileyo apho izithuba ezithe nkqo ziya kubekwa.

Qala ngokuhlanganisa izakhelo ezithe nkqo, uqinisekise ukuba onke amacandelo alungelelanisiwe kwaye akhuselwe ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kweli nqanaba kubaluleke kakhulu kuba naluphi na ukutenxa kunokubangela ukungazinzi kwesakhiwo okanye ukungalingani kweshelufu kamva. Sebenzisa amanqanaba e-laser okanye imigca yokulungelelanisa ukujonga ulungelelwaniso oluthe nkqo ngokungaguqukiyo.

Okulandelayo, fakela imiqadi ethe tyaba edibanisa iindawo eziphakamileyo ukuze wenze iishelufu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yakho yokurhaxa, le miqadi inokutshixa kwindawo enekliphu okanye iibholiti; soloko usebenzisa izibophelelo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zetorque ukugcina ingqibelelo. Ukuba ii-racks zakho zineempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko ezifana nokuhombisa ucingo okanye iipaneli ze-mesh, zifake ezi zinto ngokukhawuleza emva kwemiqadi.

Emva kokuba isakhelo esisisiseko sidityanisiwe, qinisa ngokukhuselekileyo inkqubo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iibholiti ze-ankile kufuneka zifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwimingxunya eyombiwe kwangaphambili, kwaye kubalulekile ukungqinisisa ukuqina kwazo ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lenkqubo. Ezinye iindawo zinokufuna ukunyanzeliswa kwenyikima okanye uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla ethandwa ziinyikima.

Kulo lonke ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Khangela ukuba onke amacandelo akwinqanaba, inkqubo igcina i-plumb, kwaye akukho zimpawu zokugoba kwe-hardware okanye ukubandakanyeka okungonelanga. Ukusebenzisana nenjineli yobungcali okanye umphathi wofakelo kunokunceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni imiba ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, gqibezela nayiphi na into yokubamba i-coatings okanye iziphelo zokukhusela ezonakalisiweyo ngexesha lofakelo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iilebhile, iimpawu zomthamo womthwalo, kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko zikwindawo kwaye zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukugqibezela ufakelo olulandela la manyathelo aneenkcukacha kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurhaqa eyomeleleyo nethobelayo ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukuqhuba uHlolo loKhuseleko kunye noCwangciso loLondolozo

Emva kofakelo, ukwenza uhlolo olubanzi lokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isistim sokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla sikhuselekile kwaye siyahambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Inkqubo ye-racking efakwe kakuhle ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa ikhusela ukulimala kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.

Qala ngokuphonononga imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwawo onke amacandelo: qinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphakamiso zigobileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, iibholiti ezixekileyo, okanye imiqadi engalungiswanga kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba i-rack ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo emgangathweni ngaphandle kweempawu zokukhulula okanye ukuqhekeka kwii-ankile. Khangela ukuba izincedisi zokhuseleko ezifana nentsimbi yokulinda, izikhuseli zekholamu, kunye nenethi zifakwe kakuhle apho zifuneka khona.

Uvavanyo lomthwalo lunokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhowudi zendawo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani. Linganisa okanye ngokuthe ngcembe faka imithwalo elindelekileyo ngelixa ujonge isistim ngalo naluphi na uphawu lokuphambuka okungafanelekanga okanye ubuthathaka. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi be-warehouse kwimilinganiselo yomthwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-racks yenye indlela yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo-umthwalo ogqithisiweyo okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokungaphumeleli kweerack.

Ucwangciso logcino lubandakanya ukusekwa kohlolo lwesiqhelo kunye neeshedyuli zogcino. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuchonga ukuguga kunye nokukrazula okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi. Amaxwebhu acacileyo kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo zinceda ukulawula ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba imiba encinci inyuke. Ukugcina ii-aisles ezicocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza.

Ukuqwalasela ukwanda okanye ukuguqulwa kwexesha elizayo, yila izicwangciso zakho zokulondoloza ukuba zibe bhetyebhetye. Uninzi lwabaqhubi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla bacwangcisa ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngekota okanye isiqingatha sonyaka, kudityaniswe nezihlaziyi zoqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukugcina ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nemveliso.

Lilonke, uhlolo olucokisekileyo lokhuseleko kunye nolondolozo olukhawulezileyo aluzizo nje iimfuneko zolawulo-lusisiseko sendawo yokugcina izinto eyomelelayo nesebenzayo.

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokurhwasha impahla yinkqubo eneenkalo ezininzi efuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo, ukuphunyezwa okuchanekileyo, kunye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokuqala ngovavanyo olucacileyo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neemfuno zokugcina, ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhwela, ukulungisa indawo ngokucokisekileyo, ngokulandela iinkqubo zofakelo lwe-methodical, kunye nokusungula iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa, udala indawo yokugcina ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Esi sikhokelo sichaze ngalinye kula manyathelo abalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukukuxhobisa ukuba usondele kufakelo lwakho lwenkqubo yokurhaqa ngokuzithemba. Nokuba uphucula indawo yakho yangoku okanye uyila entsha, ukudibanisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo ngexesha lofakelo kuvula indlela yokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ulawulo olungcono lwe-inventri, kunye nokonga ixesha elide. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuphumeza isigaba ngasinye ngenkuthalo kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla iya kusebenza njengomqolo othembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokugcina iminyaka ezayo.