Uhlalutyo lweendleko zeNkqubo yokuGcina iiWarehouse: Yintoni echaphazela utyalo-mali lwakho lulonke?

Ngokwengxelo yehlabathi yeshishini leendawo zokugcina impahla, utyalo-mali lwenkampani kwizisombululo zeendawo zokugcina impahla kulindeleke ukuba lufikelele kwi-$1.5 trillion ngo-2023, kunye neenkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse ezimalunga ne-25% yolu tyalo-mali. Eli nani libonisa indima ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina impahla kunye nendawo yokugcina ephuculweyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-e-commerce, imveliso, kunye namashishini othutho, inkcitho yenkampani kwiziseko zokugcina impahla iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ityhila ukubaluleka kunye namathuba amakhulu okufumana iinkqubo zokugcina impahla ezisebenzayo nezikrelekrele. Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lubonisa ukuba iindleko zeenkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse azihambelani nje notyalo-mali lokuqala kodwa zikwaphenjelelwa kakhulu zizinto ezifana noyilo, izixhobo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani eziphucula imisebenzi yokugcina impahla.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela iindleko zeenkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse

Iindleko zeenkqubo zokurhangqa impahla ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zahlukahlukene, ziquka izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ukuya kwizisombululo zoyilo, inyathelo ngalinye lichaphazela isixa sokugqibela sotyalo-mali. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kusenziwa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, iinkampani zigxila kwizalathisi ezininzi eziphambili: iindleko zezinto, ubunzima boyilo, amandla enkqubo kunye nenani leeleya, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye neendleko zokufakela. Iindleko zezinto zezona ndleko zinkulu; umgangatho wamandla kunye nobukhulu bentsimbi esetyenziswa rhoqo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso, ngelixa unyango oluphezulu lokulwa nokugqwala kunye nonyango olunganyangekiyo nalo lunyusa utyalo-mali. Ubunzima boyilo bumisela ubunzima bokuvelisa kunye nexesha lokwakha; uyilo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye neeyure zomsebenzi ezongezelelweyo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa ezizodwa, nazo zonyusa iindleko zizonke.

Ngaphezu koko, umthamo wenkqubo, oko kukuthi umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nenani leeleya zeeshelufu, yinto ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo. Umthamo omkhulu ukhokelela kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko iindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokwakha kunye nokuvelisa. Ngokuphathelele iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukukhetha phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuzenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzisebenzelayo kuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zezixhobo. Okokugqibela, iindleko zokwakha kunye nokufakela azibandakanyi nje kuphela umsebenzi kodwa kunye nokuseta kwindawo, ukuthutha, kunye nokufaka; ubunzima bokwakha obongezelelweyo bunokubangela ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lugqithise. Ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto, iinkampani kufuneka zenze ubalo oluneenkcukacha lwebhajethi ekuqaleni kweprojekthi ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lweendleko ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno zokusebenza kunye nokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.

Impembelelo yezinto zokwakha kunye noyilo ibanzi kakhulu.

Kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse, ukukhethwa kwezinto zezona zinto ziphambili ekulawuleni iindleko. Intsimbi yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso layo lichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwimarike yentsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Intsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu inika ukumelana nokugqwala okungcono kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kodwa ixabiso layo liphezulu ngokufanayo. Iinkampani kufuneka zikhethe ngokwengqiqo amanqanaba entsimbi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeempahla ezigciniweyo kunye nendawo yokugcina. Umzekelo, intsimbi eqhelekileyo yekhabhoni isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokugcina ezingashukumiyo, ngelixa intsimbi enganyangekiyo kukugqwala okanye enamandla aphezulu inokufuneka kwiindawo ezinzima okanye ezinzima.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo ziquka ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kweeshelufu. Izisombululo zokugcina eziqhelekileyo azibizi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba nokusetyenziswa kwendawo okuncinci. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uyilo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso nolwemodyuli luphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa lubangela iindleko eziphezulu zoyilo kunye nemveliso. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zeeshelufu eziphezulu nazo zidibanisa ulwalathiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka esweni okukrelekrele, ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa zikwanyusa kakhulu utyalo-mali. Iinkampani kufuneka zilinganisele phakathi kokuchaneka koyilo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, zikhethe izixhobo kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwimodeli yazo yokusebenza ukulawula umthwalo wemali iyonke ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.

Itekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo: ikrele elintlangothi-mbini lokunciphisa iindleko

Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-automation yemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezizenzekelayo ziye zaba ngundoqo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali lokuqala lweenkqubo ezinjalo luphezulu kakhulu kunolo lweendawo zokurhangqa zemveli, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekungeniseni izixhobo zokugcina nokubuyisa izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, iirobhothi, okanye isoftware yolawulo olukrelekrele. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo aziphuculi nje kuphela isantya sokugcina nokubuyisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kodwa zinciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kunye nemingcipheko yokusebenza, kodwa zizisa notyalo-mali olukhulu lwemali.

Izinto ezibangela iindleko zobuchwepheshe bokuzenzekela ziquka ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, ukufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo, uphuhliso lwesoftware, kunye nokugcinwa okulandelayo. Amaxabiso oomatshini abazenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zerobhothi ahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuphawu, iinkcukacha, kunye nokusebenza; iimpawu zeprimiyamu zihlala zibiza kakhulu kodwa zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Iinkqubo zesoftware zifuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungelelaniswe neenkqubo ezithile zoshishino, nto leyo ekwandisa kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Nangona ukuzenzekela kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, ukonga kwexesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle okukuziselayo kudla ngokugubungela ngokukhawuleza iindleko zokuqala, kuphucula imbuyekezo iyonke kutyalo-mali. Xa ukhetha izisombululo zokuzenzekela, iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iindleko, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye namathuba okwandiswa kwexesha elizayo ukuze kuphuhliswe isicwangciso sotyalo-mali esifanelekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa: Imigibe yeendleko ezifihlakeleyo

Ukwakhiwa nokufakelwa kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokubalwa kweendleko, ezidla ngokungathathelwa ngqalelo okanye zingananzwa. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-warehouse, izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo konke oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingalindelekanga ngexesha lokwakhiwa, ngaloo ndlela konyusa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Amaxesha okwakha amade akwanyusa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zokulungisa izixhobo, kunye nelahleko ezivela kwixesha lokungasebenzi kwemveliso.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulungiswa kwendawo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ukwabiwa kwezixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kweengcali zobuchwephesha zonke ezi zinto zibiza kakhulu ezingenakuze zityeshelwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo, iinkampani zinokufuna ukuqinisa isiseko okanye zenze utshintsho kwisakhiwo, olungengomsebenzi onokugutyungelwa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuqala. Ubunzima bolawulo lwendawo kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kulungiswe umda kwisicwangciso seprojekthi ukuze kujongwane nokungaqiniseki. Isicwangciso sokwakha esifanelekileyo asisiso nje kuphela esibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko zizonke, kodwa sikwaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurhangqa ifakwa ekusebenzeni ngexesha, kuthintelwe iingozi ezingafunekiyo kwimisebenzi elandelayo.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngemali malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo

Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokugcina impahla kukuqala nje kotyalo-mali lulonke. Isidingo sokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwenza iindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo zibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini. Nangona iirakhi zentsimbi ziqinile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zisafuna ukukhuselwa kunye nokugcinwa kokugqwala emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Iinkqubo zokugcina impahla ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje nazo zibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwesoftware, ukutshintshwa kwehardware, kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji.

Ngokwezibalo zoshishino, iindleko zokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokugcina impahla zihlala zimalunga ne-15%-25% yeendleko zazo zonke zobunini (TCO), kunye nepesenti ethile ehluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo kunye nemeko yokusebenza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa akupheleli nje ekwandiseni ubomi bezixhobo kodwa kukwathintela ukusilela okunokwenzeka kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga. Ethubeni, iinkampani kufuneka zibandakanye iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo kwiibhajethi zazo zokuqala, zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ukulawula iindleko ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, ngobuchule obuqhubekayo bobuchwepheshe, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokubeka esweni ekrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kude kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwixesha elizayo.

Shwankathela

Ukutyala imali kwinkqubo yokubeka izinto kwindawo yokugcina impahla sisigqibo esinzima sezemali esibandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi: ukusuka kwizixhobo kunye noyilo ukuya ekungenisweni kwetekhnoloji yokuzenzekelayo, kuze kube sekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni. Inqanaba ngalinye lithwala umahluko onokubakho weendleko, kwaye ukulinganisela igalelo kunye nemveliso kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iinkampani kufuneka zenze uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweendleko kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko ekuqaleni kweprojekthi, kwaye ziphuhlise isicwangciso sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali esifanelekileyo ngokwesayensi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zazo ezithile.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yedijithali kunye neyobuchule kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ulwakhiwo lweendleko zeenkqubo zokugcina impahla luya kwahlukahluka ngakumbi. Utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo alunakuphucula kuphela ukukhuphisana kwenkampani kodwa lunokwenza uphuhliso lwexesha elide kwindawo yemarike enokhuphiswano olukhulu. Ekugqibeleni, ngokudibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ubukrelekrele, kunye nolawulo lweendleko, iinkampani ziya kufumana inzuzo yokusebenza ehlala ixesha elide kwaye zilungele ngokupheleleyo imingeni yemarike yexesha elizayo.