Izisombululo zeRacking kwiWarehouse: Ungayikhetha njani eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokubeka i-warehouse linyathelo elibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini elijolise ekwandiseni ugcino olusebenzayo kunye nemveliso yokusebenza. Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, ukukhetha eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokurakhi ehambelana neemfuno zakho zoluhlu olulodwa kunye nokunciphisa indawo kunokongamela. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kuqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhwasha impahla, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezandisa amandla okugcina indawo yakho.

Nokuba useta indawo entsha okanye uhlaziya esele likho, ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka irakhi kuya kukuxhobisa ukonyusa ukuxinana kokugcina, ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuchola, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngena ngaphakathi njengoko siphonononga izinto eziphambili, izibonelelo, kunye nemiceli mngeni ebandakanyekayo ekukhetheni eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla elungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho zoGcino kunye nemiqobo yeSithuba

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwiinkcukacha zobuchwephesha be-racking yendawo yokugcina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina kunye nokuqonda imiqobo yendawo yakho. Yonke indawo yokugcina ineepateni zemfuno ezizodwa, ubungakanani bemveliso, kunye neendlela zokuphatha - zonke eziphembelela uhlobo lwesisombululo sokurhweba esilungele iimfuno zakho.

Qwalasela iindidi kunye nemilinganiselo yoluhlu lwakho lwempahla. Ngaba ugcina imithwalo enzima, enzima yeepalethi okanye izinto ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu? Ngaba iimveliso zakho ziza ngobukhulu obufanayo okanye aziqhelekanga? Impendulo yale mibuzo ichaza uhlobo lwesixhobo sogcino esinokubonelela ngofikelelo olulula ngelixa ukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Umzekelo, iisistim zokurhaqa iipalethi zilungele iimpahla ezisemgangathweni ezipakishwe kwiipalethi, ngelixa iishelufu zinokulungela ngakumbi iimpahla ezincinci ezipakishweyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yindawo yakho yomgangatho ekhoyo kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi. Izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhaqa zonyusa indawo ethe nkqo ukonyusa ingxinano yokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu indawo yakho yokugcina indawo. Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye ne-forklift yokufikelela ukuphakama kufuneka ifakwe ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokusebenza.

Kwakhona, cinga ngamazinga okuthengiswa kwemveliso. Izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zifuna ukufikelela okukhawulezayo kunye nokulula, ukukhetha i-racking ekhethiweyo, ngelixa i-inventory ehamba kancane inokufaneleka kangcono kwiinkqubo zokugcina ezixineneyo. Ukuthatha imilinganiselo yoluhlu oluchanekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya ukuhamba okungenayo kuya kunika ukuqonda kwiimfuno zokusebenza kwisistim.

Okokugqibela, qwalasela ubungakanani bexesha elizayo. Ngaba uluhlu lwakho lwempahla luya kuhlukahluka okanye lunyuse umthamo? Inkqubo ye-racking eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo ngokuhamba kwexesha iya kusindisa iindleko kwaye ithintele imfuno yokulungiswa rhoqo, ebiza kakhulu.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya ezi ngqwalasela kwangaphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba utyala imali kwisisombululo esihambelana neenjongo zakho zokusebenza zangoku nezexesha elizayo, ukongela ixesha kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuphonononga Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Indawo yokubeka i-warehouse inkulu, ineenkqubo ezahlukileyo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nokuphatha. Ukuziqhelanisa neenketho ezikhoyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane inkqubo elinganisa iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenye yezona zisombululo zixhaphakileyo, ezinikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye. Iguquguquka kakhulu, ivumela uhlengahlengiso kunye nokwandiswa ngokulula. Ubulula bayo buyenza ibe lukhetho olubalaseleyo lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha rhoqo.

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks inikezela ukugcinwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokuvumela iilori ze-forklift ukuba zingene kwi-racking system yokugcina nokubuyisela iipallets. I-Drive-in racks isebenza kumgaqo-siseko wokuGqibela, wokuQala (i-LIFO), olungele ukugcina izixa ezikhulu ze-inventri ye-homogenous. I-Drive-through racks inikezela ngeFirst-In, First-Out (FIFO) ufikelelo ngokuvumela iiforklifts ukuba zingene zisuka kuzo zombini iziphelo, zizenze zilungele iimpahla ezitshabalalayo. Zombini iinkqubo zandisa indawo kodwa ngexabiso lokukhetha okuncitshisiweyo.

I-Push-back racking ivumela iipalethi ukuba zigcinwe kwiinqwelo ezibekwe kwiireyili ezithathiweyo. Xa ipalethi entsha ilayishiwe, ityhala ngasemva iipaliti ezikhoyo, iyenza ihambelane neemfuno zogcino olunoxinano oluphezulu ngelixa igcina ixesha lofikelelo olukhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa neerakhi zokuqhuba.

I-Cantilever racks ifanelekile ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye amashidi, ngenxa yeengalo zabo ezithe tye eziphuma ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuthe nkqo. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokwakha okanye ukuvelisa, apho izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinkulu zixhaphakile.

Iiracks ezijikelezayo zisebenzisa ubunzima ukuhambisa iimveliso ukusuka ekupheleni kokulayisha ukuya ekupheleni kokuchola. Ziyilelwe imisebenzi yokukhethwa kwevolumu ephezulu, eyenza ukuba i-First-In, i-First-Out ijikeleze kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kwiinkqubo zokuzaliseka.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokurhweba lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nokurhweba. Ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo kwisakhelo sakho sokusebenza kuya kukunceda ulungelelanise iimpawu zabo kunye neemfuno zakho zokusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye neNgqwalasela yoKuhlala ixesha elide

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisistim sakho sokugcina impahla kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha uyilo olululo. Ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwakho lokurhweba luxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nodidi lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Insimbi iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa kwiinkqubo zokurhweba, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo. Amalungu entsimbi ahlala aqengqeleke ngokubanda kwaye agqityezelwe ngeengubo ezikhuselayo ezinje ngomgubo wokugquma okanye igalvanization ukumelana nokubola, ngakumbi okubalulekileyo kwindawo enobumanzi obuphezulu.

Kwezinye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikhethekileyo apho ukumelana neekhemikhali okanye ubunzima obulula buyinto ephambili, ezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam okanye i-alloys edibeneyo zingasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, zikholisa ukuba zibiza kakhulu kwaye zincinci zomelele kwimithwalo enzima.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngumthwalo womthwalo wezinto eziphathekayo. Icandelo ngalinye lokurhaxa linobunzima obukhulu obunokubuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo, ekufuneka lihambelane neemfuno zobunzima boluhlu lwakho. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks kunokukhokelela ekuweni okuyingozi, kubangela umonakalo kwiimveliso kunye nokulimala.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso zokuthotyelwa zinokukhokela izigqibo eziphathekayo. Amazwe amaninzi aneenkqubo-sikhokelo zolawulo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla ezichaza ubuncinci beemfuno zemathiriyeli, uyilo, kunye nofakelo.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa akufuneki kutyeshelwe. Izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide zinciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokulungisa kunye nemali echithwe ekutshintsheni, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha, ukubola, okanye ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo kwandisa ubomi kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Isishwankathelo, izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zidibene nokugcinwa rhoqo zinegalelo hayi nje kubomi obude kodwa kukhuseleko lomsebenzi wakho wogcino.

Ukuphucula uLwayo lweNdawo yokugcina uKusebenza ngokuPheleleyo

Kwaneyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokurhaxa inokungaqhubi kakuhle ukuba ayidityaniswanga ngobuchule kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Ukulungiswa kobubanzi be-aisle, ukubekwa kwe-rack, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nemisebenzi yokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.

Ububanzi bendawo ephakathi bubaluleke kakhulu. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zonyusa ukuxinana kogcino kodwa zinokufuna iifolokhwe ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwempembelelo, ukonyusa umngcipheko wokungqubana. Iipaseji ezibanzi ziphucula ukufikelela lula kodwa zinciphisa indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka. Ububanzi obufanelekileyo be-aisle bulinganisa iimfuno ze-forklift ezinomthamo omkhulu wokugcina.

Ukubeka iinkqubo zokupakisha kufuphi neendawo zokulayisha kunye nezothutho kunciphisa umgama wokuhamba, ukukhawulezisa ukuphathwa kwempahla. Qwalasela ukucanda indawo yokugcina impahla yakho ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso emveliso: izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zibekwe kwezona ndawo zifikelelekayo, ngelixa abahambisi abacothayo banokungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo, nezingafikeleleki lula.

Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji efana neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) inokunceda ekwenzeni imephu yeendlela zokukhetha ezona zilungileyo kunye neendawo zoluhlu lwempahla, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha. Izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) okanye iisistim zokuhambisa zisebenza kakuhle ngokubeka iirakhi ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zokhuseleko kunye neendawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusakhiwa iiracks ukuze kuthotyelwe imigangatho yempilo yasemsebenzini nokukhusela abasebenzi.

Okokugqibela, cwangcisa ukukhula kwixesha elizayo. Iisistim zerack zemodyuli ezivumela uhlengahlengiso luthintele utshintsho olubiza kakhulu njengoko ishishini lakho liguquka.

Ukuphucula uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukuqhuba imveliso kunye nokhuseleko ngaxeshanye.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko zeXesha elide

Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zidla ngokuba ngumba ophambili ekuthatheni isigqibo ngenkqubo yokurhwaphiliza, ukuqonda ixabiso lilonke lobunini ngokuhamba kwexesha kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokwasezimalini.

Iindleko zokuqala zibandakanya ixabiso lokuthengwa kweerekhi, nayiphi na imali yokufakela, kunye nohlengahlengiso olufunekayo ukulungiselela inkqubo. Ezi ndleko zizinzileyo ziyahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeerakhi; umzekelo, i-racking ekhethiweyo ithande ukuba yindleko encinci xa ithelekiswa ne-automated okanye i-drive-in systems.

Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokusebenza kufuneka zibe nzima kakhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Qwalasela iinzuzo okanye ilahleko esebenzayo, amaxesha amaninzi kunye neendleko zolondolozo, umonakalo onokwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela kweeracks, kunye neendleko zokulibaziseka kokuphathwa kwe-inventri.

Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwindawo ephezulu, ehlala ixesha elide inkqubo yokurakhi inokubonelela ngokuhlala okungcono kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, okukhokelela kulondolozo kubomi bendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokufanayo, iinkqubo eziphucula isantya sokuchola kunye nokuchaneka zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa umthamo.

Izavenge zeinshorensi nazo zinokuchatshazelwa lukhetho lwakho lokurhweba, njengoko ezinye iinkqubo zibeka imingcipheko ephezulu kunezinye.

Musa ukuzihoya iindleko zokwandiswa. Ukukhetha iinkqubo zeemodyuli ezikhula kunye neshishini lakho kunokunqanda ukulungiswa kwexa elizayo.

Ukusebenzisana nabathengisi ukuqonda imigaqo yewaranti, inkxaso emva kokuthengisa, kunye nokuhambelana ne-automation yakho ekhoyo okanye ecwangcisiweyo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho luhlala lusebenza kwixesha elide.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lujonge ngaphaya kweendleko zokuqala ukubandakanya iingqalelo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kunceda ekugqibeleni ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurakisha enikezela ngexabiso lokwenene.

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla kubandakanya ukudityaniswa ngononophelo kokuqonda iimfuno zakho zogcino olulodwa, ukuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, ukuqwalasela ubukho bezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungelelanisa uyilo, kunye nokulungelelanisa izinto zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokuphonononga ezi zinto, unokukhetha inkqubo yokurhaqa enganyusi nje kuphela ugcino lwendawo yokugcina izinto kodwa ikwadibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho.

Khumbula, inkqubo yokupakisha ekhethwe kakuhle lutyalo-mali oluxhasa ukukhula kweshishini lakho, iphucula ukhuseleko, kwaye iphucula imveliso. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlalutya iimfuno zakho ezithile kuya kuhlawula izabelo ngendlela yokusebenza elungelelanisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo endaweni, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iba yinto ekhuphisanayo ekwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zanamhlanje kunye nemingeni yangomso.