Izisombululo eziPhezulu zoGcino lweWarehouse kuShishino lokuThengisa kunye ne-E-Commerce

Kwihlabathi eliguqukayo ngokukhawuleza lokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce, izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina iimpahla ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yeshishini. Njengoko iimfuno zabathengi ziqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ukubonelela ngekhonkco kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi, iinkampani kufuneka zifumane iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa iindawo zazo zokugcina ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuzaliseka kolandelelwano olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo. Nokuba ujongana nevenkile encinci ye-intanethi okanye ikhonkco elikhulu lokuthengisa ngezitena kunye nodaka, izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izisombululo zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ezinye zeendlela zokugcina eziphezulu ezinokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina indawo ibe yindawo elungelelanisiweyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu.

Ukusuka ekwandiseni indawo ethe nkqo ukubandakanya izisombululo eziqhutywa yithekhnoloji, iinkqubo zokugcina ezixoxwe apha zenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo ejongene namashishini okuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce. Funda ukuze ufumane ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokulungelelanisa ulawulo lwakho lwe-inventri kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwakho kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

IiNkqubo zokuRakisha iiPallet eziXinna kakhulu

Iinkqubo zokupakisha i-pallet ezixineneyo ziphakathi kwezona zisombululo zidumileyo zokugcina ezisetyenziswa ziivenkile kunye ne-e-commerce warehouses ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ngokungafaniyo neerakhi zepallet zendabuko ezifuna izikhewu phakathi kweendlela zokugcina zokufikelela kwi-forklift, iinkqubo ezixineneyo eziphezulu zivumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe ngokusondeleyo kunye, ukwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo.

Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kumashishini aphatha umthamo omkhulu weemveliso ezifanayo okanye amaxabiso aphezulu okuthengiswa kwempahla. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-drive-in, i-drive-through, kunye ne-push-back racks yenza ukuba i-forklifts ifikelele kwiipalethi ezininzi ezigcinwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwi-rack, eyenza indawo ngokunciphisa ii-aisles ezingasetyenziswanga. Kumashishini e-e-commerce, oku kuthetha ukuba unokugcina inani elikhulu leeyunithi kwindawo yokugcina impahla, uququzelela ukugcinwa kwesambuku sabathengisi ababalaseleyo okanye iimveliso zonyaka.

Ngaphezu koko, iirakhi zepallet ezixineneyo ziphucula ulawulo lwempahla ngokudibanisa izinto kwindawo enye. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhetha kwaye kwenze lula ukujikeleza kwesitokhwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iinkqubo ezithile zoxinaniso oluphezulu, njenge-drive-in racks, zisebenza kwi-Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) isiseko, enokuthi ingabikho kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-inventri. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka avavanye ubomi beshelufu yemveliso yawo kunye nokukhetha amacebo phambi kokuphumeza ezi nkqubo.

Ukongeza, ezi rakhi ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngentsimbi enzima, enika ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce. Ubume babo bemodyuli buvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo, okwenza iinkampani zikhulise iziseko zazo zokugcina ngokuhambelana nokukhula kweshishini.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

I-Automation iguqula ulawulo lwesitora, kwaye uGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS) imele incopho yolu tshintsho. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa oomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutha abafana nezishuthi zerobhothi, iiconveyors, kunye neecranes ukugcina nokubuyisela uluhlu lwempahla ngongenelelo oluncinci lomntu. Kumashishini okuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce, i-AS / RS inikezela ngokuchaneka okwandisiweyo, isantya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwi-order process.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-AS / RS kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza kwiindawo zokugcina ezixineneyo ngelixa unciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo kunye nephutha lomntu. Itekhnoloji iyagqwesa ekulawuleni omabini amacandelo amancinci kunye nempahla ephaletiweyo, iyenza ikwazi ukuguquguquka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwisinxibo. Ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye zijolise kubasebenzi kwimisebenzi eyongeziweyo yexabiso efana nolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.

Ezi nkqubo zikwaququzelela ukulandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, ukunika amashishini ukubonakala ngcono kunye nolawulo kumanqanaba esitokhwe. Esi sikhundla sibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi ye-e-commerce ehlala ifuna ukuzaliseka kocwangco olukhawulezayo kunye nolawulo oluluqilima lwe-inventri ukuthintela ukuphela kwamayeza okanye uluhlu olugqithisileyo.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuphuculwa kokhuseleko oluziswa yi-AS / RS. Ukuzenzekela kunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokubandakanyeka komntu kwimisebenzi enokuba yingozi efana nokuphakamisa okunzima okanye ukusebenza kweeforklift kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ngaphaya koko, iiyunithi ze-AS/RS zihlala zisebenza nge-24/7, zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina ziqhubeke nokusebenza iiodolo, ngaloo ndlela zixhasa amaxesha okuthenga aphezulu kunye neemfuno zokuhanjiswa kosuku olunye.

Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwemveli, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce zifumana imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lunyanzelisayo ngenxa yenzuzo kwimveliso, iimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nokuncipha. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokudibanisa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ziqinisekisa iinzuzo ezongeziweyo ekuphumezeni izisombululo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo.

Iinkqubo ezininzi zeMezzanine

Ukwandisa indawo yogcino oluthe nkqo yindlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ugcino ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kwendawo ebiza imali eninzi. Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-mezzanine zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngokudala imigangatho eyongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo i-square footage enokusetyenziswa. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini okuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce anonyawo oluncinci kodwa olude.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeeshelufu, iirakhi zepalethi, okanye iirakhi zokuhamba kweekhathoni ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-inventri kunye nenkqubo yokuchola. Bavumela ulwahlulo lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zokucwangciswa kwe-odolo, okanye imimandla yeqonga, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kwinqanaba lomhlaba.

Ukongeza kwindawo yokugcina, i-mezzanines inokusebenza njengeendawo zeofisi, izikhululo zokupakisha, okanye iindawo zokulawula umgangatho, ezibonelela ngokusebenza kabini ngaphakathi kwendawo enye. Esi sixhobo sokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi sinceda amashishini ukuba aphucule iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo.

Ukhuseleko luyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ufaka iinkqubo ze-mezzanine. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lubandakanya iindawo zokulinda, iinkqubo zokucima umlilo, ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kunye nezitepsi ezikhuselekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko. Iinkqubo ezininzi zale mihla ze-mezzanine zikwabonisa uyilo lwemodyuli, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphinda uhlengahlengise uyilo njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziguquka.

Kwiinkampani ze-e-commerce ezifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, i-mezzanines ibonelela ngendlela efikelelekayo kunye neguquguqukayo yokunyusa umthamo wogcino ngokukhawuleza. Banciphisa imfuno yokufuduswa kwaye bavumela ukukala okungenamthungo ukulungiselela ukunyuka kwempahla ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo okanye iminyhadala yokwazisa.

Iiyunithi zeeShelving eziSelfowuni

Iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-compact shelving, zibonelela ngenketho yogcino oluguquguqukayo lweendawo zokugcina ezifuna ukuguquguquka kunye nokugcinwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu oludityaniswe nokufikeleleka lula. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ishelufu exhonywe kwiingoma ezivumela iiyunithi ukuba zityibilike okanye ziqengqeleke kunye, zishenxise ii-aisles ezisisigxina kunye nokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina.

Kwiindawo zokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce, i-shelving ehambayo ifanelekile ukugcina iinxalenye ezincinci, izixhobo, okanye uluhlu oluhamba kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba iishelufu zinokudityaniswa xa zingasetyenziswa, inkqubo inciphisa isithuba esichithwayo kwaye yenza ukuba ulawulo loluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo elinganiselweyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeshelufu ehambayo kukuphucula ukulungelelanisa kunye nokubonakala kwempahla. Ngazo zonke iimveliso ezigcinwe kwindawo enye, isantya sokukhetha sinokunyuka, kwaye iimpazamo ziyancipha. Ezinye iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo zidityaniswe nolawulo lwe-elektroniki, zivumela ukuvulwa ngokuzenzekela kweepaseji kuphela apho kuyimfuneko, ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Iishelufu eziphathwayo zikwabonelela ngeendawo zokusebenza eziyilwe ngokwe-ergonomically, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngexesha lokuchola imisebenzi. Olu phawu lunegalelo kwimveliso ephezulu kwaye lwehlisa ubungozi bokwenzakala, into ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce.

Esi sisombululo sokugcina siluncedo ngokukodwa kumashishini ahlala etshintsha umxube wabo we-inventory okanye afune ulungelelwaniso lokugcina oluguquguqukayo. Ukumodareyitha kwenkqubo kuvumela ukwandiswa okanye ukuthotywa ngokulula okusekwe kuguquguquko lwamaxesha onyaka okanye ukukhula kweshishini, oko kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olunexabiso eliphezulu ixesha elide.

Umgqomo kunye neCarton Flow Racking

Iinkqubo zokurhaqa umgqomo kunye neekhathoni ziyilelwe uluhlu lwempahla ekufuneka lugcinwe kwaye lusetyenzwe ngokwemiyinge emincinci ngobuchule obuphezulu bokukhetha. Ezi zisombululo ze-racking zisebenzisa i-roller track inclined okanye amavili ukuhambisa imigqomo okanye iibhokisi phambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe esisondeleyo ngaphambili sithathwa kuqala - sigqibelele kwi-first-first-out-out (FIFO) yolawulo lwe-inventory.

Iindawo ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo kunye ne-e-commerce ezijongene nempahla yabathengi ehamba ngokukhawuleza, iinxalenye ezisecaleni, okanye izinto zokuthengisa zizuza kakhulu kule nkqubo. I-Carton flow racks ilungelelanisa ukukhethwa ngokusondeza iimveliso kufutshane nabasebenzi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuzaliseka kwe-odolo.

Inkqubo yokuzaliswa ngaphandle kwezandla exhaswa zezi rakhi iphucula imveliso ngelixa igcina ukuchaneka kwe-inventri. Xa umsebenzi esusa into ngaphambili, ikhathoni elandelayo iziqengqelekela phambili, igcina ubuso bokuchola buhlala bugcwele.

Enye into ephawulekayo ye-bin kunye ne-carton flow racks kukuguquguquka kwazo. I-Shelving inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobungakanani, ububanzi, kunye nokuthambekela ukuze ilungele ubungakanani bemveliso kunye nobunzima. Ngaphezu koko, ezi rakhi ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokupakisha izinto ngokuthe nkqo ngelixa ugcina ufikelelo olulula nolukhuselekileyo.

Kwiindawo ezixakekileyo ze-e-commerce apho inzaliseko yosuku olunye ibaluleke kakhulu, ii-carton flow racks zibonelela ngendawo yokuchola elungelelanisiweyo enokusingatha umthamo omkhulu ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abagqithisileyo. Le nkqubo ikwanciphisa ukubakho kokuphela kwamayeza kwaye iphucula izinga lokuthengiswa kwempahla, okuchaphazela kakuhle kokubili ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nengeniso esezantsi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iimpahla kubalulekile kumashishini okuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce ajolise ekwandiseni imisebenzi yawo kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo kwabathengi. Nokuba ngokuxinaniswa okuphezulu kwe-racking ukunyusa indawo, i-automation ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa, iinkqubo ze-mezzanine ukwandisa ngokuthe nkqo, i-shelving ehambayo yokuguquguquka, okanye i-bin flow racks yokuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo, isisombululo ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukileyo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwindawo yokugcina impahla elungelelanisiweyo, enemveliso.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo iintlobo ze-inventri yeshishini lakho, iimfuno ze-throughput, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhula, unokuphumeza iinkqubo zokugcina ezinganyusi nje umthamo kodwa zilungelelanise ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko. Ukudibanisa ezi zisombululo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwe-inventri eyomeleleyo kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nokuphendula, ukunceda ishishini lakho lokuthengisa okanye i-e-commerce liphumelele kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.

Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zogcino ezifanelekileyo namhlanje kubeka isiseko esomeleleyo sokugqwesa kokusebenza kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kusasa. Ukukhetha ngobulumko kuxhobisa amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise ngokukhawuleza notshintsho lwemarike, alinganise ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni anikezele ngenkonzo ekhethekileyo eyenza impumelelo yexesha elide.