Indima yeTekhnoloji ekuGuqulweni kweZisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwesitora. Njengoko amashishini eguquka kwaye ulindelo lwabathengi lukhula, imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina izinto ezintsha ayizange ibe nkulu. Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuba yeyona nto iqhubayo emva kolu tshintsho, ilungisa ngokutsha indlela oovimba abasebenza ngayo kwaye yenze ukuba amashishini akwazi ukukhulisa indawo, anciphise iindleko, kwaye aphucule imveliso iyonke. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunika amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamakhonkco obonelelo kwihlabathi liphela.

Eli nqaku lijonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo itekhnoloji eguqula ngayo izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla. Ukusuka kwi-automation ukuya kuhlalutyo lwedatha, izixhobo ezivelayo zichaza ngokutsha imbonakalo yomhlaba. Kuye nabani na othatha inxaxheba kulawulo lwesitora okanye kulungiselelo, ukuqonda ezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwaye uphucula impumelelo yokusebenza. Sijoyine njengoko sijonga indima edlalwa bubuchwephesha ekuguquleni indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuzenzekela kunye neRobhothi kwindawo yokugcina izinto

Ukufakwa kwe-automation kunye nerobhothi kwimisebenzi yendawo yokugcina iphawula enye yezona nguqu zibalulekileyo kulawulo lokugcina. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kubandakanywa abakhethi be-robotic, iimoto ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa, zitshintshe kakhulu indlela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphatha ngayo, ukuhamba, kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla. Ezi teknoloji zinciphisa impazamo yabantu, zikhawuleza iinkqubo, kwaye zinciphisa imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekusebenzeni okukhulu kunye nokuchaneka.

Iinkqubo zeRobhothi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngeendlela zokugcina iimpahla ngokuchaneka, ukubuyisela izinto ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla. Oku kuzenzekelayo kuvumela iindawo zokugcina izinto ukuba zikhulise uyilo lwazo, njengoko iirobhothi zinokusebenzisa iindawo ezixineneyo kwaye zisebenze kwindawo enokuba ngumngeni kubasebenzi babantu. Ukongezelela, iirobhothi ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye nobuchule bokufunda umatshini ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa nokutshintsha iimeko zokugcina iimpahla kunye neepatheni ze-inventory, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kulawulo lokugcina.

Ukusasazwa kwe-automation ayigxili kuphela ekubuyiseni kunye nokuhamba; ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zidibanisa oomatshini abanzima ukugcina iimpahla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ii-racks eziphakamileyo kwaye zihanjiswe ngokufunwa. Ezi nkqubo zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo, zibonelela ngofikelelo kwizinto ezigcinwe kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo enyiniweyo yomgangatho, njengoko zinyusa ukuphakama endaweni yonyawo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zerobhothi kwindawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla kukukala. Amashishini anokongeza ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ahlengahlengise iiyunithi zerobhothi esekwe kumanqanaba atshintshayo e-inventri, amaxesha onyaka afunwa kakhulu, okanye amaqhinga okwandisa ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iirobhothi zinokusebenza ubusuku nemini, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa umthamo kwaye ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zentengiso eziguqukayo.

Ngelixa i-automation izisa izibonelelo ezininzi, ikwabonelela ngemingeni efana neendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nesidingo sokudibanisa iinkqubo zerobhothi kunye nesoftware ekhoyo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo zexesha elide kwimveliso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko zokusebenza kwenza iirobhothi zibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwizisombululo zale mihla zokugcina.

I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) kunye nokuJonga i-Inventory yeXesha langempela

I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) yenze ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziqhagamshelwe ngakumbi kwaye zibe nobukrelekrele kunangaphambili. Izixhobo ze-IoT zixhotyiswe ngee-sensor, iithegi zeRFID, kunye neemodyuli zoqhagamshelwano ziququzelela ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kweemveliso kunye nezixhobo kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla. Olu lwazi luqhubekayo lwedatha lubonelela abaphathi bezindlu ngokubonakala ngokungafaniyo kwiimeko zokugcina, isimo se-inventory, kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi.

Enkosi kwi-IoT, iindawo zokugcina zinokubeka esweni ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezibalulekileyo kwimpahla ebuthathaka efana namayeza okanye izinto ezitshabalalayo. Ii-Sensors ziyakwazi ukubona iimeko zeshelufu, zichonge uluhlu lwempahla olulahlekileyo, kunye nokwazisa abasebenzi okanye iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kwimiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto iphucula ukuchaneka koluhlu kwaye inceda ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso.

Ukubeka iliso kwi-inventri yexesha lokwenyani nge-IoT kunciphisa imfuno yokubala isitokhwe ngesandla kunye neempazamo ezinxulumene nazo. Uphicotho lwe-inventri oluzenzekelayo oluxhaswa yidatha ye-sensor luqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba esitokhwe ahlaziywa ngokukhawuleza xa izinto zingena kwaye ziphuma, zixhasa ukuzaliseka komyalelo ochanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukungabikho kwamasheya okanye iimeko ezigqithisileyo. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto kuvumela izigqibo ezikrelekrele zokuzaliswa kwakhona ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye noqikelelo lwemfuno.

I-IoT ikwanceda ekulandeleni umkhondo we-asethi, ukunceda iindawo zokugcina izixhobo ezinje ngeeforklift, iipallets, okanye izitya ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko. Ngokuguqula iindawo zokugcina izinto zibe ziindawo ezinxibeleleneyo, i-IoT ivula indlela yokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngobuchule.

Ukukwazi ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wedatha eyenziwe zizixhobo ze-IoT kukhokelele kuhlalutyo oluphambili kunye nokucwangciswa kokugcinwa. Umzekelo, ngokubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ze-IoT, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuqikelela xa izixhobo zifuna inkonzo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide le-asethi.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, ukuphumeza i-IoT kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuna amanyathelo aqinileyo okhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ukukhusela idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ngaphaya koko, ukwenza ngcono iziseko zenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwesixhobo kubalulekile ekudityanisweni kwe-IoT engenamthungo.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) kunye noManyano lweSoftware

Isoftware idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo ecaleni kwetekhnoloji yomzimba ekuguquleni iindawo zokugcina. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) zime embindini wale revolution yedijithali ngokulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Izisombululo ze-WMS zibonelela ngeqonga eliphakathi lokulawula imisebenzi yogcino oluntsonkothileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

I-software ye-WMS yanamhlanje ibandakanya iimpawu ezifana nokulandelwa kwe-odolo, ulawulo lwabasebenzi, kunye ne-algorithms yokuphucula indawo enceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zilungelelanise ukugcinwa kwazo kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba. Ngokwenza imephu ezona ndlela zisebenzayo ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokugcina ezinkulu okanye ukumisela ukubekwa kwesitokhwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisantya semfuno yemveliso, i-WMS iphucula ukuchaneka kokusebenza.

Ukudityaniswa phakathi kwe-WMS kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifana noCwangciso lweZibonelelo zeShishini (ERP), isoftware yolawulo lwezothutho, kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT zivula amandla apheleleyo ezisombululo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zisebenze njengeeyunithi ezihambelanayo apho idatha ihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye izigqibo zenziwe ngengqiqo ebanzi.

Amaqonga e-WMS aphucukileyo asebenzisa ngakumbi ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nokwenza ukuba iimpendulo eziguquguqukayo ziphazamiseke-nokuba kukunyuka ngequbuliso kwii-odolo okanye ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla engenayo. Oku kulungelelaniswa kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukugcina amanqanaba eenkonzo eziphezulu ngaphandle kokungenelela okugqithisiweyo ngesandla.

Ukongezelela, izisombululo ze-WMS ezisekelwe kwifu zinciphisa izithintelo zokungena kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphakathi kunye nezincinci ngokubonelela nge-scalable, ukufikelela kweendleko ezisebenzayo kwizixhobo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwe-IT. Oku kwenziwa ngedemokhrasi yetekhnoloji kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezininzi zinokuzuza kutshintsho lwedijithali.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kweWMS ngempumelelo kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlengahlengiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuchasana notshintsho kunye nobunzima benkqubo yimiqobo eqhelekileyo, kodwa izibonelelo zexesha elide zokuchaneka okuphuculweyo, ukungafihli, kunye nemveliso ziwufanele umzamo.

Ubuchwephesha bokuGcina okuPhezulu: I-Smart Shelving kunye ne-Automated Racking

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kugcino lwezixhobo zekhompyutha ezincedisana nesoftware kunye ne-automation ngokunikezela ngeshelufu ekrelekrele kunye neenkqubo zokurhaqa ezilungiselelwe indawo yokugcina impahla yangoku. I-Smart shelving ibandakanya izinzwa ezizinzisiweyo ezibonelela ngengxelo malunga nokufumaneka kwesitokhwe, ubunzima, kunye nentshukumo yento. Le teknoloji ivumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine uluhlu oluchanekileyo kwinqanaba leshelufu, ukuququzelela ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahambelani kwempahla.

Ezi nkqubo zeeshelufu zinokunxibelelana namaqonga e-WMS okanye e-IoT, okubangela izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo xa isitokhwe sihamba siphantsi okanye xa ishelufu ethile ilayishwa ngokungafanelekanga. Iinkalo zokhuseleko ezomeleziweyo zikwasebenza, njengoko abenzi boluvo banokubona ukugcwala okunokwenzeka okanye ukungalingani okunokuthi kubeke emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi okanye konakalise iimpahla ezigciniweyo.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo, okwangoku, zithatha umthamo wokugcina kwindawo ephezulu. Idizayinelwe ugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu, ezi rakhi zisebenza ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zokubuyiswa kwerobhothi ukukhulisa indawo yokugcina ethe nkqo nethe tyaba. Iishuttles ezizenzekelayo kunye neekhreyini zinokufikelela kwizinto ezigcinwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-rack ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba abantu abasebenzisa abantu bahambe ngeendlela eziqinileyo okanye bakhwele iileli.

Uyilo lwemodyuli kwi-automated racking ibonelela ngobungakanani kunye nokuguquguquka kokutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lweemveliso kunye noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuphakama kweshelufu ehlengahlengiswayo, imigqomo eshukumayo, kunye neendawo ezilungisekayo zivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba ziqhelane ngokuguquguqukayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina.

Ngaphaya koko, iiyunithi zogcino ezikrelekrele ziya zibandakanya amacandelo awonga amandla, zinciphisa unyawo olupheleleyo lwendawo yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Umzekelo, izibane ze-LED ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi kwishelufu ehlakaniphile zisebenza kuphela xa intshukumo okanye umsebenzi ubhaqwe, ugcina amandla ngexesha lokungenzi nto.

Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yogcino olukwizinga eliphezulu, iindawo zokugcina azigcini nje ngokukhulisa indawo kodwa zikwaphucula ukuchaneka nokhuseleko. Ezi zinto zintsha zenza kube lula ukuphatha iipotfoliyo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izinto ezinobulky okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kokuncama isantya okanye ukuthembeka.

Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye nobuNgcali boBuchule ekuPhulukiseni uGcino lweWarehouse

Isixa esikhulu sedatha eyenziwe zizixhobo ze-IoT, isoftware ye-WMS, kunye noomatshini abazenzekelayo babonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo wokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ukuguqula ukulungiswa kokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina. Ezi teknoloji zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziguqule idatha ekrwada ibe yimibono esebenzayo, ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo ezinxulumene nolawulo lwempahla, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.

Uhlalutyo oluqhutywa yi-AI lunokuchonga iipatheni kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zingabonakali kubaphathi babantu. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya iimbali zokuodola, ukwahluka kweemfuno zonyaka, kunye namaxesha okukhokela ababoneleli, ii-algorithms ze-AI zinokuqikelela iimfuno ze-inventri ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Lo buchule bokuxela kwangaphambili bunceda oovimba bagcine amanqanaba aphezulu estokhwe, banqande isitokhwe esigqithisileyo, kwaye banciphise inkunkuma.

Kwindawo yokugcina ugcino, izixhobo ze-AI zinokucebisa eyona mveliso igqwesileyo yokubekwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngokuchongwa rhoqo, ubukhulu bemveliso, kunye nokuhambelana nezinto ezikufutshane. Oku slotting okuguquguqukayo kunciphisa umgama wokuhamba, kunciphisa imiqobo, kwaye kukhawulezise ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo.

Ngaphezu koko, iirobhothi ezinikwe amandla e-AI zinokufunda kwidatha yokusebenza ukulungisa iindlela zazo zokuhamba, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ngokubambisana, kunye nokulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo okanye utshintsho kwiishedyuli zokuthunyelwa. Esi sifundo siqhubekayo songeza ukomelela kwenkqubo kunye nempumelelo.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha lukwaxhasa ukubekwa esweni kokusebenza ngeedeshibhodi kunye neengxelo ezibonelela ngemibono yexesha langempela kwiimethrikhi eziphambili zokugcina iimpahla. Abaphathi banokubona ngokukhawuleza ukungasebenzi kakuhle, bachonge iindawo zokugcina ezingasetyenziswanga, okanye baqaphele ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo, ukuvumela ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Nangona ukuphunyezwa kwe-AI kufuna umgangatho ophezulu wedatha, izixhobo zekhompuyutha, kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono, izibonelelo zayo ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokunyusa imveliso ngokubanzi zibonakala zibonakala. Njengoko i-AI iqhubeka nokuvela, ukudityaniswa kwayo nobunye ubugcisa bendawo yokugcina impahla ithembisa nangakumbi izisombululo zokugcina ezinobunkunkqele kunye nokuzimela kwixesha elizayo elingekude.

Utshintsho lwedijithali oluqhubekayo logcino alulophuculo nje lwezixhobo kunye nesoftware-lumele utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela oovimba abasebenza ngayo. Ngokwamkela i-automation, i-IoT, ukudityaniswa kwesoftware, ihardware ephucukileyo, kunye nohlalutyo oluqhutywa yi-AI, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziya zisiba msinya, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zisabela ii-hubs ezikwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zamakhonkco obonelelo ale mihla.

Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji isebenza njengesixhobo sokwenza izinto ezintsha kwizisombululo zokugcina iimpahla, ukujongana nemingeni ehlala ixesha elide enxulumene nemiqobo yendawo, ukuchaneka kwe-inventri, kunye nesantya sokusebenza. Ukuzenzekela kunye neerobhothi zinciphisa ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ngelixa i-IoT yenza ukuba iliso lexesha langempela kunye nokulandelwa kwe-asethi. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse kunye nesoftware zidibanisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezinikezela ngolawulo oluphakathi kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha. I-smart shelving ephucukileyo kunye ne-automated racking ibonelela ngezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokugcina amandla ngendlela eyongayo eyandisa umthamo. Ngeli xesha, i-AI kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha luguqula isethi yedatha enkulu ibe yingqiqo ecokisa ulawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi.

Ezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji ngokudibeneyo zixhobisa oovimba ukuba basebenze ngokuchaneka okukhulu, ubukhali, kunye nobukhulu. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphunyezwa okucingisisiweyo kwezi zixhobo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla ziyaqhubeka zivela, ukuxhasa iimfuno eziguqukayo zorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuhambisa ixabiso elikhethekileyo kumashishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.