Izinto Ezintsha zamva nje kwiWarehouse Racking kunye neziSombululo zoGcino

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kukumkani. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla azisekho nje iindawo zokugcina; baye baba ngamaziko abalulekileyo aqhuba impumelelo yamashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kweemfuno ezikhulayo zokuzalisekisa ulandelelwano olukhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo efanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcina kuye kwaba yimfuneko. Ukuqhubela phambili okutsha kunye noyilo loyilo luguqula imeko yendawo yokugcina izinto, izenza ziguquke ngakumbi, zizenzekele, kwaye zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga impumelelo yamva nje ehlengahlengisa iinkqubo zogcino kwaye inika ulwazi malunga nendlela amashishini anokusebenzisa ngayo obu buchwepheshe ukuhlala phambili.

Iinkqubo zokuRacking ezihlakaniphile eziphuculwe yiTekhnoloji ye-IoT

I-Intanethi Yezinto (i-IoT) iguqule amashishini amaninzi, kwaye ugcino lwendawo alusahlukile. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ezihlakaniphile ezinee-sensor ze-IoT kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zilandelele uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, ukwandisa indawo, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo kunangaphambili. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-network of sensors efakwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokukrazula ukujonga imithwalo yesisindo, ukushisa, umswakama, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela izinto ezigciniweyo.

Enye yezona zinto ziguqukayo kakhulu ze-IoT-i-racking ephuculweyo kukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela. Abaphathi be-Warehouse banokufikelela kwiimetrics ezineenkcukacha ngesoftware esekwe kwilifu, ebavumela ukuba bachonge iintsingiselo ezifana nokuhanjiswa komthwalo okungaqhelekanga okanye iimpawu zokuqala zokunxitywa kwesakhiwo. Oku kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwenza ulondolozo olusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kweendleko. Ngaphaya koko, ulawulo lwe-inventri luba luzenzekelayo kakhulu; iiracks ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ukuhlaziya amanqanaba esitokhwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa impazamo yabantu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwe-IoT kukhokelela kukhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Izivamvo ziyakwazi ukulumkisa abasebenzi ngeeracks ezigcwele kakhulu, iintshukumo ezingalindelekanga, okanye utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu elinokubonisa iingozi ezifana nemingcipheko yomlilo okanye ukonakaliswa. Ezi nkqubo zihlakaniphile zikwaxhasa iirobhothi ezihambayo kunye nezithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) ngokubonelela ngedatha yendawo echanekileyo kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kweendlela zokugcina iimpahla. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zongezelelo zinegalelo kwindawo ephendulayo yendawo yokugcina impahla exhasa iimodeli zokuhanjiswa kwexesha kanye nokukhula okukhawulezileyo.

Uyilo lweModyuli kunye noLungelelaniso loGcino

Ngexesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza apho imigca yemveliso kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa ziguquka rhoqo, ukuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ngokwemodyuli zibonelela ngesisombululo ngokuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zihlengahlengise uyilo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi okanye iindleko. Ezi nkqubo ziyilwe ngamacandelo atshintshanayo anje ngemitha, ii-uprights, iishelufu, kunye nezihlanganisi ezinokudityaniswa lula, zandiswe, okanye zicuthwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zomsebenzi.

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokumodareyitha kukukwazi ukuxhasa ukugcinwa kokusetyenziswa okuxutyiweyo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla-ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwizinto ezincinci, ezithambileyo-zinokwenza ngokwezifiso iindawo zokugcina ngokuchanekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inventory. Amacandelo afana neeshelufu ezilungelelaniswayo, iidrowa zokukhupha, kunye namaqonga e-mezzanine avumela ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono kwendawo.

Ukongeza, iiracks zemodyuli zihlala ziza nokuhambelana nokuphuculwa kwe-automation. Njengoko kuvela itekhnoloji entsha okanye njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zivela, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezifana namabhanti okuhambisa, izixhobo zokuhlela, kunye nabacholi berobhothi banokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesakhelo semodyuli. Oku kukhusela utyalo-mali olusele lukhona ngelixa oovimba bexesha elizayo bengqina ukuba bangaphelelwa lixesha.

Uzinzo lukwabophelela kwiinkqubo zeemodyuli njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe njengentsimbi yodidi oluphezulu okanye imidibaniso yobunjineli, kwaye indlela yazo esekwe kumacandelo inciphisa inkunkuma edityaniswe nofakelo olusisigxina. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezamkela iinkqubo zeemodyuli zinika ingxelo yamaxesha akhawulezayo okuguqula uhlengahlengiso kunye nokonyuswa okubonakalayo kokusebenza kakuhle, okubalulekileyo kwiimeko zemarike zanamhlanje.

UGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

I-Automation iyaqhubeka itshintsha umdlalo kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla, kwaye i-Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS / RS) imele enye yenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-robotic cranes, i-shuttles, okanye i-gantries ukukhetha kunye nokubeka izinto kwiindawo zokugcina, ukuphucula indawo ngokuvumela ukugcinwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu olungenakufikeleleka lula kubasebenzi babantu.

Iiyunithi ze-AS/RS zinokusebenza kwindawo emxinwa kakhulu yokuseta kunye nakwizithuba ezithe nkqo ezenza nkulu icubic footage endaweni yomgangatho nje. Itekhnoloji inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, ikhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuchola iodolo, kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo-zonke iimethrikhi eziphambili zemisebenzi yolungiselelo lokhuphiswano.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-AS / RS zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezilungiselelweyo: iinkqubo zomthwalo weyunithi ziyakwazi ukuphatha iipallets ezinkulu ezineemveliso ezinzima ngokufanelekileyo, kanti iinkqubo ezincinci zomthwalo we-mini zisebenza kwiibhokisi ezincinci okanye iitoti zeendawo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinto ze-e-commerce. Iinkqubo zeShuttle kunye ne-carousel ziphucula ngakumbi ukuhamba kwezinto ngokuhambisa uluhlu lwempahla ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela ezisetwe kwangaphambili.

Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili koomatshini, i-AS/RS yale mihla ihlala idibanisa isoftware enikwe amandla e-AI ukulawula ngobukrelekrele ukuhamba koluhlu, ukwabela ngokuguquguqukayo imisebenzi yokubuyisa esekwe kumanqanaba aphambili, kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kusebenzisana phakathi kwehardware kunye nesoftware kukhokelela kwimijikelo ye-inventri egudileyo, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kweenyawo, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.

Izisombululo zokuGcinwa koMda oPhezulu wokuSebenzisa iNdawo

Indawo yokugcina impahla iza kwiprimiyamu, yenza izisombululo zokugcina ezixineneyo zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi emininzi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izinto ezintsha ziye zazisa iinkqubo ezandisa amandla okugcinwa kweenyawo ezilinganiselweyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufikeleleka okanye ukhuseleko.

Olunye ulutsha olulolo hlobo zii-flow racks, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-gravity flow okanye ii-carton flow racks, ezisebenzisa iirola ezithambekileyo okanye amavili ukuhambisa iimveliso ukusuka ekupheleni kokulayisha ukuya kubuso bokuchola. Ezi rakhi zixhasa kuqala-kokuqala-ku-out-out-out-out-out-out (FIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventri ebalulekileyo kwizinto ezitshabalalayo okanye ezingevani nomhla. Bayinciphisa imfuno yendawo ye-asile ngokuvumela imiqolo emininzi ukuba igcinwe kufutshane.

Enye indlela ziinkqubo zokutyhala ngasemva apho iipalethi zilayishwa kwiinqwelo ezifakwe kwindlwane ezityibilika ecaleni koololiwe, okubangela ukuba kugcinwe iipalethi ezininzi kubunzulu kwindawo enye. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ukuxinana kogcino ngelixa kusabonelela ngokufikelela kuluhlu lwempahla ezininzi.

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza eziphathwayo, apho iiyunithi zerowu zihamba kwiingoma zokuvula indlela enye ngexesha, zibonelela ngolunye umaleko wokwandisa ubuninzi. Banciphisa inani le-static aisles ukusuka kwisakhiwo sogcino, ngokufanelekileyo ukufumana iinyawo ezininzi zendawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo.

Ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuqhubela phambili kwisoftware yokucwangcisa ukugcinwa kunegalelo elikhulu ekwandiseni ukuxinana. Ezi zicelo zisebenzisa i-algorithms ukulinganisa uyilo kunye nokucebisa ulungelelwaniso olungcono olulungiselelwe umxube we-SKU okhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha, ukuxinana kokulinganisa kunye neemfuno zokuphuma.

Ubuchwephesha bokuGcina i-Eco-Friendly kunye noZinzo

Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhuphuka kwihlabathi jikelele, icandelo lokugcinwa kwempahla sele liqalisile ukwamkela uzinzo kungekuphela nje kwimisebenzi yokwakha kodwa nakwiteknoloji yokugcina. Imizila emitsha igxininise ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprints, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokudala amakhonkco okubonelela ngohlaza ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezintsha.

Abavelisi bayanda ukuvelisa iinkqubo zokurhweba usebenzisa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo okanye izinto ezigcinwe ngokuzinzileyo ezigcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukugqiba ukugquma umgubo kunye nonyango lwe-NO-VOC luthatha indawo yepeyinti yesintu, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.

Uyilo ngoku lubeka phambili iimodyuli kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukonyusa umjikelo wobomi besixhobo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yamacandelo okutshintsha. Ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo zemodyuli kunceda ukuthintela ukuchithwa kwe-racking setups xa icandelo elincinci lifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa.

Ngaphandle kwezixhobo, itekhnoloji eyonga amandla idityaniswe kwiindawo zokurhwasha. Ngokomzekelo, ukubandakanya iinkqubo zokukhanyisa i-LED ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa abasebenzi besondela kwii-racks kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukongeza, iisistim zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ziphucula iindlela zokuchola kwaye zinciphise ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko, ngenxa yoko kucuthwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeeforklift kunye nezithuthi ezizihambelayo.

Uyilo oluzinzileyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla lukwabandakanya iingqwalasela zokungenisa umoya ngokwendalo kunye nokukhanya emini, nto leyo encedisana nezisombululo zokugcina ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwemozulu eyenziweyo. Ngokudibeneyo, olu tshintsho luxhasa amashishini ekufezekiseni iinjongo zozinzo lweshishini ngelixa egcina ukugqwesa kokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ubume bendawo yokupakisha kunye nezisombululo zokugcina zivela ngokukhawuleza, ziqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno zeshishini. Iinkqubo ze-Smart IoT-enabled zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina ziphendule kwaye zikhuseleke ngakumbi, ngelixa uyilo lwemodyuli lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kwihlabathi eliphawulwe lutshintsho oluqhubekayo. I-automation ngokusebenzisa i-AS / RS itekhnoloji ivule ukusebenza kakuhle okungenakulinganiswa kunye noxinano lokugcina, kwaye izisombululo ezinoxinano oluphezulu ziyaqhubeka ngokudala ukwandisa umthamo kwiindawo ezithintelweyo. Ngeli xesha, iinguqulelo ezigxile kuzinzo ziqinisekisa ukuba olu phuculo luhambelana noxanduva olubanzi lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwamkela olu tshintsho lwamva nje, iindawo zokugcina zinokuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kolawulo lwempahla. Iinkampani ezicinga phambili ezityala imali kwizisombululo zale mihla azifumani nje ukhuphiswano kodwa zikwakha iziseko zoncedo ezilungiselelwa imingeni yexesha elizayo. Njengoko eli candelo liqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha, isithembiso sogcino olukrelekrele, oluthambileyo, noluluhlaza lukhomba indlela eya kwixesha elitsha lokugqwesa kwekhonkco lonikezelo.