Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha iSixokelelwano esiLungileyo seWarehouse Racking kwishishini lakho

Ukukhetha isistim sokurhweba esifanelekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kweshishini lakho. Kwixesha apho izinto zokusebenza kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo yorhwebo, inkqubo yokurhaqa oyikhethayo inokuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi okanye yenze imiqobo kunye neendleko ezingeyomfuneko. Nokuba ulawula indawo encinci yokugcina iimpahla okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukuqonda ama-nuances e-racking yendawo yokugcina impahla kunokukhokelela kwizisombululo zokugcina ezikrelekrele kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yokusebenza.

Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo kwimarike, kulula ukuziva uxinezelekile xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokurakhi ehambelana neemfuno zakho zeshishini. Eli nqaku lijonge ukukukhokela kwimiba ebalulekileyo ye-warehouse racking, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga izibonelelo zenkqubo yokurhwasha efanelekileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukuba zichaphazela njani ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwempahla, kunye nefuthe lexesha elide lemali oliyikhethileyo.

Impembelelo yokuRhwatywa kweWarehouse kwiNdlela eFanelekileyo yokuSebenza

Umqolo wayo nayiphi na imveliso esebenzayo yogcino ilele kwizisombululo zayo zokugcina, ngakumbi inkqubo yokurhaxa. Inkqubo yokubeka eyilwe kakuhle ikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokwandisa umthamo othe nkqo kunye nothe tyaba, ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine iimpahla ezininzi ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwawo. Ukongeza, inkqubo elungileyo inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elithathayo ukuba abasebenzi bafumane, bakhethe, kwaye bafumane izinto, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe imveliso iyonke.

Ukusebenza kakuhle akukho malunga nokucudisa iipalethi ezininzi okanye iimveliso kwisithuba esinokwenzeka; imalunga nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokomzekelo, iirakhi ezikhethiweyo zepallet zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke ipalethi kodwa zikholisa ukusebenzisa indawo engaphezulu. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu kakhulu ezifana neerakhi zokuqhuba zikhulisa ukuxinana kogcino kodwa zifuna ukucwangciswa kobuchule ngakumbi ukunqanda amaxesha amade okufumana. Ukukhetha inkqubo yokubeka elungelelaniswe neendlela zakho zokuchola, izinga lokuguqulwa kwemveliso, kunye noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kuya kuvumela amaxesha okusebenza okukhawulezayo kunye nokulibaziseka okumbalwa kokusebenza.

Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokurakhi esebenzayo inceda kulawulo lwempahla ngokwenza isitokhwe sibe lula ukusicwangcisa nokubala. Xa izinto zigcinwa ngokusengqiqweni ngokwemfuno yezihlandlo okanye udidi, abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinane behamba bekhangela, bekhulula amandla okuphatha iiodolo ezininzi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuchaphazela ngqo ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, njengoko ukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza kuguqulela ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha.

Inkqubo yokurhaxa ichaphazela ngokungangqalanga ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla. Indawo yokugcina edibeneyo okanye eyilwe kakubi ikhokelela ekuhambeni okungadingekile, ukunciphisa imveliso, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi. Ngotyalo-mali kwizisombululo ze-racking ezifanelekileyo, iinkampani zibonelela ngeendlela ezicacileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo, ukunciphisa ukudideka kunye nokukhuthaza indawo ekhuselekileyo, enocwangco ekhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, nganye iyilwe ngenjongo ethile kunye nohlobo lwe-inventri engqondweni. Ukukhetha inkqubo elungileyo kubandakanya ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwabo ukuze ilungele iimpahla zakho, izixhobo zokuphatha, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

I-pallet racking yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo. Inika inzuzo yokufikeleleka lula kwipallet nganye, iyenza ilungele amashishini apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kuxhaphakile kwaye kusingathwa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo yokurhwasha iyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye iguquguquke, ivumela amashishini ukuba aguqule ubude beshelufu kunye nobubanzi njengoko ubungakanani bemveliso buguquka.

Kwiinkampani ezifuna ukwandisa indawo ye-cubic, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-through racks ihlala ithandwa. Ezi nkqubo zivumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwiindlela zokukhwela, i-stacking pallets kwii-rails ngaphakathi kwee-bays. Iiracks ze-Drive-in zibonelela ngokuGqibela, Ukuphuma kokuQala (i-LIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventri, ngelixa i-drive-through racks ivumela iindlela zokuQala, zokuQala (FIFO). Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lusebenza kakuhle kubungakanani obukhulu beemveliso ezilinganayo ezinokuguquguquka okuphantsi kwe-SKU, nangona incama ukufikelela kwipallet kwangoko.

I-Push-back racks inika ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye noxinano lokugcina. Iipaliti zigcinwa kwiinqwelo ezinamavili ezihamba ngoololiwe, zivumela iipaliti ezininzi zokugcina ezinzulu kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kuneenkqubo zokuqhuba. Le nkqubo ixhasa imisebenzi ye-LIFO kwaye inciphisa imfuno yokuhamba nge-forklift, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwii-inventri ezahlukeneyo ngokumodareyitha.

I-Cantilever racks yenzelwe izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye ifenitshala. Uyilo lwabo oluvulekileyo lwengalo luvumela ukulayishwa lula kunye nokukhulula iimveliso ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi rack zinceda ekulungiseleleni izinto ezikhethekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela umonakalo obangelwa ukupakishwa okungafanelekanga.

Ukongeza kwezi, ubugcisa obutsha obufana neenkqubo zokurhwasha iifowuni kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) ziguqula iindawo zokugcina ngokulungisa indawo kunye nemisebenzi yokuzenzekelayo. Iiracks eziphathwayo zityibilika kwiingoma zokunciphisa ububanzi be-aisle, ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina. I-AS / RS isebenzisa iirobhothi kunye nolawulo lwekhompyutheni ukubuyisela uluhlu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungenelela okuncinci komntu, okufanelekileyo kumthamo ophezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

Ngokuqonda ezi nkqubo zahlukeneyo zokurhaxa, amashishini anokulungelelanisa ukhetho lwawo kunye neprofayili yemveliso, ukuphindaphinda kwe-odolo, kunye nemiqobo yendawo, eqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla isebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iNkqubo yokuRacker

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla kufuna uphononongo olubanzi lwezinto ezininzi ezithe ngqo kushishino. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kufuneka uvavanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zoluhlu lwakho lwempahla. Ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nokumila kweemveliso zakho kuchaza uhlobo lweerack onokuzisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezinzima kunye nezinkulu zifuna ii-racks eziqinileyo, ezinzima, ngelixa izinto ezincinci zinokugcinwa kwiiyunithi zeshelufu ezilula.

Izinga lokutshintsha koluhlu lwakho lukwachaphazela isigqibo sakho. Ukuba ishishini lakho lijongene neempahla ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ezibonelela ngofikelelo oluthe ngqo njengeerekhi ezikhethiweyo okanye iirekhi zokutyhalela ngasemva zingcono. Ngokwahlukileyo, kwisitokhwe esihamba kancinci okanye ukugcinwa kwesambuku, ukhetho olunoxinano oluphezulu olufana ne-drive-in racks lunokuba lufanelekile ngakumbi.

Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nendawo ekhoyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo. Ubude bendawo yakho, iimfuno zobubanzi bendawo yokuhlangana yezixhobo zokuphatha, kunye nokukwazi ukwandisa ugcino ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye zonke zinefuthe kwiinkcukacha zerack. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukhetho lwakho kunye ne-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks oyisebenzisayo - ulungelelwaniso oluthile lwe-racking lufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukukhula okulindelekileyo kweshishini lakho. Inkqubo yokurakhi egqwesileyo akufunekanga ihlangabezane neemfuno zangoku nje kuphela kodwa ikwazi ukukala okanye ilungelelaniswe ukuze ivumelane neenguqu ezizayo. Ukuguquguquka kuyilo kunye namacandelo emodyuli kuvumela ukuguqulwa okulula ngaphandle kweendleko zokulungisa.

Iimfuno zokhuseleko azinakubethwa ngoyaba. Inkqubo yakho yokurakisha kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neekhowudi zokhuseleko, ithathela ingqalelo amandla omthwalo, iingqwalasela zenyikima, kunye nokuqina phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ubunjineli obufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezinokulimaza abasebenzi okanye zonakalise iimpahla.

Okokugqibela, qwalasela imiba yezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zokuthenga kunye nofakelo, cinga ngeendleko zokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezinye iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zinokuba neendleko ezinkulu zangaphambili kodwa zihlawule kugcino lwabasebenzi kunye nexesha elincitshisiweyo lokuphumla.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo ezi zinto, amashishini anokukhetha inkqubo yokurhweba enika isisombululo esilungeleleneyo esilungiselelwe iinjongo zabo zokusebenza kunye nemiqobo.

Indima yeeNkqubo zeeRakhi ekuphuculeni uKhuseleko lweSitora

Ukhuseleko lwe-warehouse yeyona nto ixhalabisayo. Inkqubo ekhethwe kakuhle kwaye igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo inegalelo elikhulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Ii-racks ezingafanelekanga okanye ezigqithisiweyo zingakhokelela ekuweni, izinto eziwayo, kunye nokulimala okukhulu, okwenza ukhuseleko lube yinto engenakuxoxisana ekukhetheni inkqubo kunye nokugcinwa.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezilungileyo zenzelwe ukusingatha imithwalo echaziweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo. Imida yomthwalo kufuneka imakishwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela umngcipheko. Ukongeza, uyilo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngokufuma okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu, ezinokuchaphazela amandla ezinto ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Umgangatho wofakelo ubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Indibano yobuchwephesha iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo-iiplanga, ii-uprights, i-braces-zixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo, zigxininiswe phantsi njengoko zifunwa, kwaye zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Ufakelo olubi lunokubangela ukungazinzi, okunokuba yintlekele kwiindawo zokusebenza ezixakekileyo kunye noomatshini abanzima abahamba rhoqo.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nemivalo yokhuseleko, abalindi bekholamu, kunye nenetha zinokunceda ukukhusela zombini iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, abalindi bekholamu banqanda i-forklifts ukuba ichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo iifreyimu ezithe nkqo ze-rack, ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo lwesakhiwo.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenza umqolo wokhuseleko lwe-warehouse ehambelana neenkqubo zokurhwasha. Iimpawu zomonakalo onje ngeepali ezigobileyo, umhlwa, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, okanye iiracks eziguqukayo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Uqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokwazisa ngomthamo womthwalo kunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kunye neengozi.

Okokugqibela, ukubandakanya itekhnoloji efana nezinzwa zobunzima kunye nezilumkiso ezizenzekelayo kunokuphucula ngakumbi imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo ngokukhuthaza inyathelo elikhawulezileyo xa kuvela imiba.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokurhaqa ngokhuseleko njengento ephambili ayikhuseli abasebenzi bakho kuphela kunye ne-inventri kodwa ikwanciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye namatyala abiza imali eninzi ngenxa yeengozi zasemsebenzini.

Iimpembelelo zezeMali zokuKhetha iNkqubo yeRacking eLungileyo

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusebenza, ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla kuneziphumo ezinzulu zemali. Inkqubo efanelekileyo inokunciphisa iindleko kwiindawo ezininzi ezibandakanya abasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukucutha kwe-inventory, kunye nokugcinwa. Ngokuchasene noko, iiracks ezikhethwe kakubi zihlala zikhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nenkcitho engalindelekanga.

Iindleko zomsebenzi zichaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kukulula kunye nesantya sokufikelela kwi-inventri. Uyilo olusebenzayo lunciphisa ixesha abasebenzi abalichitha behamba, bekhangela, kwaye bephatha izinto, okwenza ii-odolo ezininzi zicutshungulwe ngeshifu nganye kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwexesha elongezelelweyo. Iiracks ezisebenza ngokuzenzekela zikwavumela utyalo-mali kwiitekhnoloji zerobhothi ezinciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.

Indawo yenye yezona asethi ezibiza kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufikelela, inkqubo yokurhwasha efanelekileyo ibeka elinye ixesha okanye iphelisa imfuno yokwandiswa kwendawo ebiza kakhulu okanye i-satellite warehouses. Le ndawo isebenzayo iguqulela ekunciphiseni irenti kunye namatyala asetyenziswayo, okuchaphazela umgca wakho ophantsi kakuhle.

Ukucutheka kwe-inventri okubangelwa yimpahla eyonakeleyo okanye engafanelekanga yenye indleko eyongiwa ngokurhangqwa okufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo ezibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo kunciphisa ilahleko yemveliso ngenxa yokutyumza okanye ukuwa. Iiracks ezicwangcisiweyo zinciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neempazamo ngexesha lokuthathwa kwesitokhwe kunye nokukhethwa kwee-odolo, ukunciphisa ukucinywa kwe-inventri.

Ukugcinwa kothintelo kunye nokuqina kuchaphazela iindleko zexesha elide. Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwizinto ezinamandla, ezisemgangathweni zinokubonakala zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa zihlala zikhokelela kwiindleko zokulungisa ezisezantsi, ukutshintshwa okumbalwa, kunye nokuncipha kwexesha lokuphumla.

Ngaphezu koko, ukhetho lunokuba nefuthe kwintlawulo ye-inshurensi. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineenkqubo zokurhangqa eziyilwe ngobuchule zaza zafakelwa zibonwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi, onokuthi ulungele ukufumana amaxabiso angcono.

Okokugqibela, i-scalability yinto yemali. Inkqubo yeemodyuli ekhula kwaye iqhelane neshishini lakho inciphisa imfuno yohlengahlengiso oluthe rhoqo, olunexabiso eliphezulu okanye uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo lwenkqubo.

Ngokuphonononga ngononophelo impembelelo yezemali ngokuhambelana nengqwalasela yokusebenza, amashishini azibeka kwindawo yokwenza utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla evelisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Isishwankathelo, isigqibo sokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla idlula ngaphaya kokugcina iimveliso. Ichukumisa zonke iinkalo zeshishini lakho ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi ukuya kwimpilo yezemali yexesha elide. Ukuqonda iintlobo zeerakhi ezikhoyo, ukuphonononga iimfuno ezithile zoluhlu lwakho lweempahla kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina.

Inkqubo yokurakhi ekhethwe ngokucokisekileyo yonyusa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziyafikeleleka kwaye zikhuselwe kakuhle, inceda ishishini lakho linikezele ngenkonzo yabathengi ephezulu. Ukongeza, iinzuzo ezifikelela kude kugcino lweendleko, imveliso yabasebenzi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kwenza oku kube lutyalo-mali oluyimfuneko kulo naliphi na ishishini elijonge ukuphumelela kumhlaba wolungiselelo lolungiselelo. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlalutya kunye nokukhetha ngobulumko ekugqibeleni kunokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yi-asethi elungelelanisiweyo, ekhuselekileyo nenengeniso.