Ikamva Logcino: Izisombululo zoGcino eziPhezulu ekufuneka uzijonge

Kwimeko eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza yolungiselelo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo, indawo yokugcina impahla imi phambili ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha. Indlela iimpahla ezigcinwa ngayo, zilawulwe, kwaye zihanjiswe ngokuthe ngqo kunempembelelo esebenzayo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukugcina isantya sokutshintsha kweemfuno kunye neendlela ezikhulayo ze-e-commerce, ikamva le-warehousing lithembisa ukuba lizaliswe zizisombululo ezihlakaniphile eziguqula iindlela zokugcina zendabuko. Ukwamkela itekhnoloji entsha kunye neengqikelelo ezintsha ziya kuba yimfuneko kwiinkampani ezijonge ukwandisa imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokugcina inzuzo yokhuphiswano.

Ukuphonononga iindlela ezivelayo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezinqamlekileyo kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziza kwenzeka kwishishini. Ukusuka kwi-automation kunye ne-robotics ukuya kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile, icandelo lokugcinwa kwempahla lihamba kwi-paradigm shift. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwezinye zezona zisombululo zithembisayo zokugcina ezilungele ukubumba ikamva kwaye lichaze ngokutsha indlela oovimba abasebenza ngayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukuzenzekela kunye neRobhothi kwiWarehousing

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye neerobhothi ziguqula indawo yokugcina impahla ngokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka. Itekhnoloji yerobhothi inciphisa impazamo yomntu, ikhawulezisa ukugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa, kwaye yenza imisebenzi ye-24/7 ngaphandle kokukhathala. Izithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), iingalo zerobhothi, kunye neerobhothi ezihambayo ezizimeleyo (AMRs) zifumana i-traction njengezisombululo zokugcina ezisebenzayo, ezikwaziyo ukuhamba kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezinzima kunye nokuthutha iimpahla ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Aba matshini banokusingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo efana nokuchola, ukupakisha, kunye nokuhlelwa, ukukhulula abasebenzi ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi enobuchule ngakumbi.

I-automation ayiphuculi imveliso kuphela kodwa iphakamisa ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iingozi emsebenzini. Ukuqhubela phambili kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuvumela iirobhothi ukuba zifunde kwindawo ezingqongileyo kwaye zandise ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo. Esi sikhundla siguqukayo senza ukuba iinkqubo zogcino zilungelelanise ngakumbi imithamo eguquguqukayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla.

Ukudibanisa iirobhothi kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto (WMS) kudala i-ecosystem apho uluhlu lwempahla lunokulandelelwa ngexesha lokwenyani, iimpazamo zincitshiswe, kunye nemveliso yandisiwe. Ngapha koko, itekhnoloji ye-automation iya ifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye iyancipha, oko kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo zinokusebenzisa ezi zisombululo zilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile. Ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kweerobhothi kuzisa ikamva apho ulungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi kwabantu kunye noomatshini luchaza undoqo womsebenzi wogcino.

IiNkqubo ze-Smart Shelving

I-Smart shelving imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yokugcina ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ezi shelufu zifakwe kunye neenzwa, iithegi zeRFID, kunye neteknoloji ye-IoT ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba esitokhwe, indawo yento, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela. Oku kubonakala kuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwempahla lubalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lufikeleleke xa lufuneka, kuthintelwa ukuphela kwamayeza kunye neemeko zokugcwala kakhulu.

Ezi nkqubo zikwavumela uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo kuqwalaselo lweshelufu olusekwe kubungakanani kunye nokumila kwezinto ezigciniweyo. Ishelufu ekrelekrele inokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye namaqonga olawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ivumela izilumkiso zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqikelelwa kwesitokhwe esisekwe kwiindlela zokuthengisa okanye iimpahla ezingena ngaphakathi. Ngokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba, ishelufa ehlakaniphile ikhulisa ukuxinana kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka.

Ngaphaya koko, iishelufu ezikrelekrele zinegalelo ekwehliseni ixesha lokungasebenzi ngokubonelela ngezilumkiso zogcino olusebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekisa izinto zokusingqongileyo-ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma-zingaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezibuthathaka ezinje ngamayeza okanye i-elektroniki. Eli nqanaba lokulawula iimeko zokugcina iimpahla liphucula umgangatho wemveliso, linciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye liphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Njengoko izixhobo ze-IoT kunye netekhnoloji ye-sensor iqhubeka nokuvela, ishelufu ehlakaniphile iya kufikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyidibanisa. Le nkqubela phambili yenza ukuba oovimba batshintshe ukusuka kwiiyunithi zokugcina ezingatshintshiyo ukuya kwiinkqubo eziguqukayo ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngokubanzi kunye nokuphendula.

Izisombululo zoLawulo lweMpahla ezizenzekelayo

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri yintliziyo yogcino oluyimpumelelo, kwaye i-automation kule ndawo iguqula ngokukhawuleza iindlela zemveli. Izisombululo zolawulo lwe-inventri ezizenzekelayo zisebenzisa ukuskena kwebhakhowudi ephezulu, itekhnoloji yeRFID, kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani ukubonelela ngomfanekiso ochanekileyo nohlaziywayo wazo zonke iimpahla ezingaphakathi kwiziko.

Olunye uphawu oluphambili lulandelelwaniso lweempahla lwexesha lokwenyani, olunciphisa kakhulu ukungangqinelani ngokubamba yonke intshukumo yeemveliso njengoko zifika, zigcinwa, okanye zishiya indawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-algorithms ukuqikelela iimfuno ze-inventri ezisekelwe kwidatha yembali, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye neepatheni zokuthengisa, ezivumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zikhulise amanqanaba esitokhwe, ukunciphisa iindleko zokubamba, kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuthengisa.

Amaqonga asekwe kwilifu adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ulawulo olukude, olubekwe kwindawo esembindini phezu kokusasazwa koluhlu lwempahla kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla. Abaphathi banokwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo malunga nokwabiwa kwakhona kwesitokhwe, ukucwangcisa ukuthunyelwa, okanye ukuphendula ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zababoneleli kwakhona kuyenza ibe lula inkqubo yokuthenga.

Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo lwe-inventri oluzenzekelayo lunciphisa imfuno yokuthatha isitokhwe ngesandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yabantu. Uhlalutyo oluphucukileyo lubonelela ngengqiqo kwizinto ezihamba kancinci okanye eziphelelwe lixesha, zenza imilinganiselo esebenzayo njengeentshukumo zokwazisa okanye ukubekwa ngokutsha kwemveliso.

Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo zolawulo lwe-inventri ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngendlela ehambelanayo exhobisa iindawo zokugcina ukugcina ukuchaneka kwempahla, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla, okubalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nokulindelwe ngabathengi kwixesha ledijithali.

Indawo yokugcina impahla eluhlaza kunye nezisombululo zoGcino eziZinzileyo

Uzinzo luba yinto ephambili ephambili kuwo wonke amashishini, kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla ifuna izisombululo ezilungele indalo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukugcinwa kohlaza kuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukukhanya okusebenza ngamandla, kunye nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana neepaneli zelanga ukunciphisa i-carbon footprints.

Izisombululo ezitsha zogcino zikwajolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ngokupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe, iiyunithi zokugcina iimodyuli, kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Izikhenkcezisi ezonga amandla kunye neenkqubo zeHVAC zigcina ezona meko zilungileyo zokugcinwa kwempahla ebuthathaka lo gama isehlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukongeza, iisistim zolawulo lolwakhiwo olukrelekrele zibeke iliso kwaye zandise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani.

Amanyathelo ogcino lwamanzi, afana nokucocwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, aya edityaniswa ngakumbi kuyilo lwesitora. Ezi nzame zinegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezibonelelo ezinoxanduva kwaye kunokukhokelela ekongiweni kweendleko ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisenokwamkela i-eco-smart automation egxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yamandla ngokusebenzisa izibane ezishukumayo kunye neenkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zokuvala izixhobo ezingasebenziyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweeforklift zombane kunye nabanye oomatshini abanamandla ebhetri kunika enye indlela ecocekileyo kwizixhobo zedizili zemveli, ukuxhasa ngakumbi iinjongo zozinzo.

Ugcino oluzinzileyo aluncedi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa lukwabhenela kubathengi namaqabane akhathalele indalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokuhlaza, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuwuphucula umfanekiso wazo wophawu kwaye zithobele imigangatho yolawulo eguqukayo ehambelana nentshukumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Uyilo loGcino lweModyuli kunye noGuquguqukayo

Indawo yogcino lwale mihla ifuna ukuziqhelanisa nokuguquguquka komthamo wempahla kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno zeshishini. Uyilo lokugcinwa kwemodyuli kunye nokuguquguqukayo lubonelela ngesisombululo ngokuvumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo lwezakhiwo zokugcina ngaphandle kwexesha elibalulekileyo okanye utyalo-mali olukhulu.

Olu yilo lusebenzisa iiracks ezihambayo, iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo, kunye nezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu ezinokudityaniswa okanye ziqhawuke ngokulula. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza kube lula ukwenza izithuba zogcino ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, ubungakanani, okanye ukwahluka kwamaxesha onyaka. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokwandisa okanye zivumelane neendawo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nokunciphisa i-square footage echithiweyo.

Uyilo olunjalo lukwaxhasa iimodeli zokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zokugcina ezidibanisa ukugcinwa, ukuzaliseka, kunye nemisebenzi yokucubungula ngaphakathi kwendawo enye. Umzekelo, izahlulo zeemodyuli zinokudala iindawo ezinikezelweyo zezinto zexabiso eliphezulu, ukusetyenzwa kwembuyekezo, okanye ulawulo lomgangatho.

Izibonelelo zogcino lwemodyuli zinwenwela kukhuseleko lwesitora ngokunjalo. Ngolawulo olungcono malunga neenguqu zokubeka kunye neendawo ezinobungozi, abaqhubi banokudala iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo ezilungele ukuguquka kokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukongeza, ukubeka izisombululo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo endaweni kuququzelela ukudityaniswa kakuhle kwetekhnoloji entsha kunye nezixhobo.

Kwiminyaka yeenguqu ezikhawulezayo zemarike kunye neentambo zobonelelo olungalindelekanga, izisombululo zokugcina iimodyuli kunye neziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokuqina, imisebenzi yogcino olunokwehla ekwaziyo ukuvela ngeemfuno zeshishini.

Isishwankathelo, ikamva logcino-mpahla linxulunyaniswa ngokunzulu kunye nezinto ezintsha kwizisombululo zokugcina ezigxininisa i-automation, itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, ukuzinza, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi nkqubela zithembisa kungekuphela nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa nokomeleza ukhuseleko, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusabela ngakumbi kwenkqubo yobonelelo ngendalo.

Ngokwamkela ezi zisombululo zogcino ziphambili, oovimba banokujika imiceli mngeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kotshintsho lwentengiso ibe ngamathuba okukhula kunye nokwahlula. Njengoko imbonakalo yomhlaba iqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi kunye nokukhawuleza kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuvuleni amandla apheleleyo ogcino lwexesha elizayo.