IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa zombini iWarehouse Racking kunye nezisombululo zoGcino lwemizimveliso

Izisombululo ze-Warehouse kunye ne-industrial storage ziyintsika yokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ngexesha elichazwa yimfuno ekhawulezayo yabathengi kunye neshedyuli yokuhanjiswa okuqinileyo, ukugcinwa kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Nokuba ulawula indawo yokugcina impahla enabileyo okanye indawo yemizi-mveliso ehlangeneyo, iindlela ozisebenzisayo ukulungelelanisa nokugcina iimpahla zinokuphembelela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nengeniso. Ukusebenzisa amandla adityanisiweyo eenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kunye nezisombululo zokugcina umzi-mveliso kuvula umnyango kwizinto ezintsha eziqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yakho iqhuba kakuhle nangempumelelo. Eli nqaku lijonga kwiingenelo ezininzi zokudibanisa zombini izicwangciso kwisicwangciso sakho sokugcina, libonisa indlela abanokuguqula ngayo ukusebenza kwendawo yakho.

Ukuba ujonge ekunciphiseni imiqobo yokusebenza, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, okanye ukwenza nje kangangoko ngesithuba esikhoyo, ukuqonda ezi ndlela zokuncedisana kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni ukudibanisa irakhi kunye nezisombululo zogcino lwemizimveliso kunokuba yeyona nto ilungileyo ihambisa iimfuno zeshishini lakho.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo ngokuRakhiwa kweWarehouse

Ukuphucula indawo yokugcina ngumngeni ongapheliyo kwiindawo zokugcina, ngakumbi ezo zilawula uluhlu lwempahla enkulu okanye umhlaba oqingqiweyo. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla ziyilelwe ngokuchanekileyo le njongo - ukusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu yemveli, ukurhangqwa kuvumela ukupakisha iipaliti kunye nemathiriyeli kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukuthatha ithuba lobude obungasetyenziswanga ngaphambili. Olu tshintsho ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina umgangatho ukuya kwindlela ethe nkqo inokuphinda-phinda umthamo wakho wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina indawo.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lweenkqubo zokurakhi eziphucukileyo kukuba zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, nokuba kukukhetha i-pallet racking enikezela ukufikelela kwipalethi nganye, okanye i-drive-in racking eyandisa ukuxinana kogcino kwiimpahla zehomogenous. Ngokulungelelanisa izakhiwo ze-racking ukuze zilungele ubungakanani obuthile kunye nobunzima bezinto ezigciniweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zingenza ukuba indawo isebenze nzima kwaye ihlakaniphile. Ukongeza, ubume bemodyuli yeenkqubo ezininzi zeerakhi ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka - njengoko ubume botshintsho lwempahla okanye iimfuno zokugcina iimpahla zikhula, iiracks zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe okanye zandiswe.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zendawo, i-racking eyilwe kakuhle iphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Iimveliso kulula ukuzifumana nokufumana kwakhona, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha elichithwe kukhangelo olunzima kakhulu. Oku kuguqulela ukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa ekukhetheni, into ebalulekileyo kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ngexesha. Abasebenzisi bendawo yokusebenzela nabo bafumana ukonzakala okumbalwa kwindawo yokusebenza xa izinto zigcinwa ngokucwangcisiweyo, njengoko izinto ezingalungelelaniswanga okanye ezibekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga zibangela ukukhubeka nokuphatha iingozi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa iitekhnoloji ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokurhaxa, ezifana nokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), zinyusa ezi zibonelelo ngokukhawuleza. Le ntsebenziswano phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-automation inokunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory, kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba. Ke, ukufakwa kwindawo yokugcina izinto akuphuculi nje ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwi-tandem.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye neZisombululo zokuGcinwa kweShishini

Ukhuseleko yingqwalasela eyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imeko yeshishini. Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ezintsha, kubandakanywa i-shelving enzima, imigqomo, iilokha, i-mezzanines, kunye nokugcinwa okukhethekileyo. Isisombululo ngasinye senzelwe ukukhusela uluhlu kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa uphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi.

Ukugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso okusebenzayo kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo kwimpahla ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo, kunye neenjongo. Izinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezinobungozi, ezinje ngeekhemikhali okanye iinxalenye ezibuthathaka, zifuna isiqulatho esithile esibonelela ngezisombululo zogcino lwemizi-mveliso, ezithi i-racking eqhelekileyo iyodwa ingakwazi ukujongana ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, iikhabhathi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo okanye iiracks zokuvalela ukuchitheka zinciphisa kakhulu iingozi ezinxulumene nemathiriyeli ethile.

Ngaphandle kokugcina uluhlu, ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunabela kubasebenzi. Ugcino lwemizi-mveliso lucutha ukugcwala emgangathweni nasezipasejini, kucutha ukubakho kweengozi ezinje ngohambo, ukuwa, okanye ukungqubana nezixhobo. Iindawo zokugcina ezichazwe ngokucacileyo zinceda abasebenzi ukuba bahambe kwindawo ngokulula ngakumbi, ukuthintela ukudideka kunye nokuxinana kwiindawo ezixakekileyo. Oku kucaca kombutho kuxhasa imigaqo yokwenziwa ebhityileyo kunye neenzame eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nokukhulula indawo yokujikeleza.

Ngaphezu koko, izisombululo zogcino lwemizi-mveliso zihlala zibandakanya ukutshixa okanye iindlela zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo, ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukufikelela kwizinto ezinexabiso eliphezulu, ezinovakalelo, okanye ezithintelweyo. Lo maleko wokhuseleko unceda ukuthintela ubusela, ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga, okanye ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela zombini indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nempahla yenkampani.

Ngokubanzi, ukubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugcina umzi-mveliso kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina ayisiyondawo nje yokupakisha iimpahla kodwa yindawo elungelelaniswe kakuhle ekhuthaza ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphendula. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha zombutho ivelisa uphuculo lokuziphatha kwabasebenzi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu ekusebenzeni.

Ukuguquguquka kunye noKuguquguquka: Ukubonelela ngeeMfuno ezahlukeneyo zeMpahla

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokudibanisa i-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso kulele ekuguquguqukeni okuhambelanayo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla namhlanje zihlala zijongana nemithamo eguquguqukayo ye-inventri, imijikelo yemveliso yamaxesha onyaka, kunye neeprofayili ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU, zenza iinkqubo zokugcina eziqinileyo zingasebenzi. Endaweni yoko, indlela eguquguqukayo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kweendleko okanye ixesha lokuphumla.

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga izinto ezifana neerakhi zepallet ezihlengahlengiswayo, iirakhi ze-cantilever zezinto ezinde okanye ezingaqhelekanga, okanye iishelufu ezingenazibhawuli zamalungu amancinci. Ezi zinokudityaniswa, zidityaniswe, okanye zilungelelaniswe ngokutsha ngokulula, zinika isakhono sokulungelelanisa uyilo njengoko uluhlu lwempahla okanye iimfuno zokusebenza ziyaguquka.

Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso zincedisa ngakumbi oku kulungelelaniswa ngokubonelela ngamacandelo, iindlela zokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, imigqomo yokupakishwa, iiyunithi zedrowa zemodyuli, kunye neenqwelo zokugcina ezihambayo zinokufuduswa okanye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe kwi-fly ukuxhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi okwahlukeneyo okanye ukuphatha ukunyuka okungalindelekanga kwimfuno.

Le ndlela yogcino oluguquguqukayo ifanela iinkampani ezisebenzisa i-inventri yangexesha, okanye ezo zilawula ukuqaliswa kwemveliso kunye nespikes ze-inventri zamaxesha onyaka. Ngokuvumela ukulungiswa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufikelela kwiintlobo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo, imibutho igcina i-agility - i-asethi ebalulekileyo kwiimarike zanamhlanje eziguquka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongezelela, ucwangciso oluhlanganisiweyo lokugcina luhlala lubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri eqhutywa yidatha. Ngokuvumelanisa izisombululo ze-racking kunye nokugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS), abaqhubi bafumana ingqiqo yexesha langempela kwisimo se-inventory kunye nendawo. Uhlengahlengiso oluqhutywa yi-WMS lunokukhawuleza lukhawulezise ukuhlenga-hlengiswa ngokutsha kwezikim zokurhaxa okanye ukwabiwa ngokutsha kweeyunithi zokugcina umzi-mveliso ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, oku bhetyebhetye akugcini nje kuphela ukulondoloza inkunzi ngokurhoxisa utshintsho olubiza kakhulu lweziseko ezingundoqo kodwa kukwagcina ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi ngexesha lokuguquguquka nokukhula koluhlu.

Ukusebenza kweendleko ngokuPhuculwa koLawulo lweMpahla

Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-inventri esebenzayo inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokubamba, ukuchithwa, kunye nokuphuma kwamasheya - kunye nokusebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcina iifektri zinceda lo mzamo. Umbutho onjalo wokugcinwa ocingayo udlulela ngaphaya kwendawo ebonakalayo ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemali.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezibonelela ngokubonakala okucacileyo kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kwisitokhwe zivumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuba basebenzise iindlela ezisebenzayo zolawulo lwe-inventri efana neFIFO (Eyokuqala Kuyo, Okokuqala) okanye i-LIFO (Eyokugqibela, Okokuqala). Oku kujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe esiqeqeshekileyo kunciphisa ukuphela kwexesha lemveliso okanye ukuphelelwa lixesha, okubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nokutya, amayeza, kunye nombane.

Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso, ngenxa yamacandelo abo akhethekileyo kunye neempawu zokuleyibheli, zixhasa ukuhlelwa kunye nokwahlulwa kweentlobo ze-inventri. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo ngexesha lokukhetha kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona ngelixa uququzelela ukubala komjikelo kunye nophicotho. Ukukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza izixhobo kubangela amaxesha amafutshane okukhokela kwii-odolo, ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesohlwayo ngenxa yokulibaziseka.

Ukongiwa kweendleko kukwabonakaliswa ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo. Ukugcinwa okucwangciswe kakuhle kunciphisa ixesha lokuzulazula njengoko abasebenzi benokufumana kwaye bahambise izinto ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuguqulela kwiiyure ezimbalwa zomsebenzi ngomsebenzi ngamnye, ukuthoba iindleko zokuhlawula. Ukongezelela, umonakalo kwimpahla ebangelwa ukuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukugcinwa kuncitshisiwe, ukugcina iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuxinana okwandisiweyo kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zinokukuphepha ukwandiswa kwendlu yokugcina impahla eneendleko eziphezulu okanye utyalo-mali olutsha. Ukukwazi ukugcina uluhlu oluthe kratya kwi-square footage esele ikho kudala imbuyekezo eyomeleleyo kutyalo-mali naphambi kokuba kuqwalaselwe iinzuzo zemveliso.

Isishwankathelo, ukudityaniswa okucwangcisiweyo kwe-racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso zibonelela ngeenzuzo zemali ezinokulinganiswa ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwe-inventri, ukuphucula ukuchaneka, kunye nokwandisa izixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ukuxhasa uZinzo kunye nokuKhula kokuSebenza kwexesha elide

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusebenza kwangoko kunye nemali, ukusetyenziswa kwe-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso nako kunegalelo elikhulu ekuzinzeni nasekukhuleni kwexesha elide. Uzinzo luya lusiba yinto ephambili kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ngenxa yemithetho yokusingqongileyo, ukonga iindleko, kunye neenjongo zoxanduva loshishino.

Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina indawo ekhoyo kunye ne-racking esebenzayo, iinkampani zinokunciphisa indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo. Isidingo esincinci solwakhiwo olongezelelweyo kuthetha ukuba izinto ezincinci ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namandla amancinci asetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo olutsha okanye ukwandiswa. Iiracks ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nezisombululo zogcino ezomeleleyo nazo zandisa ubomi bezinto ezilungiswayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma eveliswa kukutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zogcino ezisebenzayo zixhasa izenzo ezibhityileyo ze-inventri, ezinciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezininzi kunye nenkcitho. Olu lungelelwaniso lunceda ekunciphiseni imveliso egqithisileyo, isitokhwe esiphelelwe lixesha, kunye neendleko zamandla ezayanyaniswa nokugcina impahla eshiyekileyo.

Ukongeza, iimveliso ezininzi zale mihla zokurhwaphiliza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kobomi babo. Le ndlela isetyhula kwiziseko ezingundoqo ixhasa amalinge ozinzo olubanzi.

Ukususela kumbono wokukhula, iziseko zogcino eziyilwe kakuhle zibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo semisebenzi yokulinganisa. I-racking eguquguqukayo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina iimodyuli ziyakwazi ukwamkela ukuhlukahluka kwe-inventri ekhulayo kunye nomthamo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci. Olu buchule lwenza kube lula ukungena kwiimarike ezintsha, ukongeza imigca yemveliso, okanye ukuphumeza itekhnoloji yogcino oluphambili ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Utyalo-mali kwezi nkqubo zokugcina namhlanje zilungiselela amashishini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha elizayo ngelixa egcina ukugqwesa kokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngokwenene, ukudibanisa i-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso kubonisa isicwangciso sokucinga phambili esivumelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, ukulawulwa kweendleko, kunye nokuzinza kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisombululo zogcino lwemizi-mveliso zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibanzi zokuphucula indawo, ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko, ukuguquguquka kombutho, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuzinza. Ukusebenzisa zombini iindlela kunye kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze imali kumandla abo akhethekileyo, ukudala ukulungelelaniswa, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye neendawo zokugcina ezinemveliso. Olu phuculo alujonganga nje kuphela imingeni ekhoyo yokusebenza kodwa lubeka iinkampani ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kwindawo enokhuphiswano. Ukwamkela esi sicwangciso senkqubo-mbini lutyalo-mali kuzo zombini izincedisi ezikhawulezileyo kunye nendawo eyomelelayo, elungele ikamva.