IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa izisombululo zoGcino lweNdawo ePhakamileyo

Kwimeko yeshishini yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa kulawulo lwesitora kuye kwaba ziintsika ezibalulekileyo zempumelelo. Njengoko iinkampani zisanda kwaye zinyusa imisebenzi yazo, iindlela zokugcina zemveli zihlala zisilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zendawo, isantya, kunye nokuchaneka. Apha kulapho izisombululo zogcino oluphezulu zingena khona, ziguqula indlela imibutho elawula ngayo uluhlu lwazo, ilungelelanise imisebenzi yayo, kwaye iphucule imveliso iyonke. Nokuba uqhuba iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye ulawula i-hub yezixhobo ezinabileyo, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yogcino lwale mihla kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Masingene nzulu kwiingenelo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo zezi zicombululo zibonelelayo, zibonelela ngezimvo ezinokuxhobisa amashishini ukuba enze izigqibo ezingcono kwaye ahlale ekhuphisana.

Ukusuka kwi-automation ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-shelving smart, izinto ezintsha zogcino zilungisa amakhonkco obonelelo kwihlabathi jikelele. Yintoni eyahlula izisombululo eziphucukileyo kukukwazi kwabo ukugcina iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo kuphela kodwa kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystem yendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuququzelela ukuhamba komsebenzi okungenamthungo, ukunciphisa impazamo yabantu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ukuqonda ezi zibonelelo kuya kunceda iinkokeli zoshishino kunye nabaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla okugcina iindlela zokugcina, ekugqibeleni ukuqhuba inzuzo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

UkuSetyenziswa kweNdawo okuPhuculweyo kunye noKwandiswa kweSakhono sokuGcina

Olona ncedo lukhawulezileyo nolubambekayo lokusebenzisa izisombululo zogcino olukumgangatho ophezulu luphuculo olubonakalayo ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngokwesiqhelo bezisebenza ngesixa esikhulu senkcitho yenkcitho ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungiselelo eshelufu, ukungabikho kosetyenziso oluthe nkqo, okanye ulungelelwaniso lomgaqo ongephi. Itekhnoloji zale mihla zogcino ziyilelwe ukoyisa le miqobo ngokusebenzisa uyilo oluyilayo kunye neenkqubo ezicudisa umthamo omkhulu ngaphandle kwemifanekiso yesikwere ekhoyo.

Izinketho zokugcina ezixinzelelekileyo ezifana neenkqubo zokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), iimodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo (VLMs), kunye neenkqubo zokukhwela i-mobile zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zifake i-inventory ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokudibanisa ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko okanye ukufikeleleka. Oku kunyuswa ngokuthe nkqo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho iindleko zezindlu nezindlu ziphezulu kwaye ukwandiswa kweenyawo zendlu yokugcina impahla akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngokuphakamisa ubude kunye nobunzulu, amashishini anokugcina iimveliso ezininzi kwindawo enye, ukunciphisa imfuno yendawo yokugcina yokugcina kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza, izisombululo zogcino olukwizinga eliphezulu zihlala zibandakanya uyilo oluguquguqukayo olulungelelanisa ngokusekwe kumaxabiso orhwebo kunye nokuguquguquka kwemfuno yamaxesha onyaka. Oku bhetyebhetye kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zifikeleleka ngokulula ngelixa isitokhwe esihamba kancinci sigcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo engasebenziyo. Ngokutshintshela kwezi nkqubo, oovimba abapheleli nje ekukhuliseni indawo yabo kodwa baphucula ukuhamba kwempahla, ukunciphisa ingxinano kunye nemiqobo ehlala icothisa ukusebenza.

Ukuchaneka kwe-Inventory ephuculweyo kunye nokulandelwa kwexesha langempela

Ukulawula uluhlu lwempahla ngokuchanekileyo bekusoloko kulucelomngeni kwimisebenzi yesitora. Iimpazamo kumanqanaba esitokhwe, izinto ezilahlekileyo, kunye nokungabikho kokubonakala kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kweendleko, ukulahleka kokuthengiswa, kunye nokunganeliseki kwabathengi. Izisombululo zogcino olukwizinga eliphezulu zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile efana nokuthegiswa kwe-RFID, ukuskena kwebhakhowudi, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ukudityaniswa ukudala iimeko zokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani ezinciphisa le miba kakhulu.

Ezi teknoloji zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zibeke iliso kwindawo echanekileyo kunye nesimo sayo yonke into, iququzelele uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwempahla. Xa idityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS), oku kuhamba kwedatha okwexesha lokwenyani kuxhobisa abasebenzi ukuba bakhangele ngokukhawuleza iimveliso, baphumeze ii-odolo zokuchola ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye banciphise ukungahambi kakuhle. Ngaphaya koko, iimpawu zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo zibangela izilumkiso xa amanqanaba esitokhwe esihla ngaphantsi kwemida echazwe kwangaphambili, ukuthintela ukuphela kwamaxabiso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthe gqolo kwempahla.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo kukuncitshiswa kokubala ngesandla kunye namaphepha abandakanyeka ngokwesiqhelo kulawulo lwe-inventri. Ngokuzenzekelayo ukubamba idatha kunye nokuhlalutya, iinkqubo zokugcina eziphezulu zigcina iiyure zomsebenzi ezixabisekileyo kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yabantu, okubangelwa ulwazi oluthembekileyo lwe-inventory. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka, kwakhona, lixhasa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezingcono malunga nokuthengwa kwempahla, uqikelelo lwentengiso, kunye nokucwangciswa kwemfuno.

Ngokubanzi, ukuchaneka kwe-inventri okuphuculweyo kusetyenziswa izisombululo zokugcina eziphezulu zakha ukuthembana phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nabaxumi bayo, ngelixa kulungiswa ukuhamba komsebenzi wangaphakathi ukuze usebenze ngakumbi kunye nokuphendula.

Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

I-automation isentliziyweni yezona zisombululo zogcino oluphezulu, ezizisa uphuculo olumangalisayo kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa, amabhanti okuhambisa, iinkqubo zokuchola-ukuya-kukhanya, kunye nabacholi beodolo yerobhothi yeminye yemizekelo yendlela usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo oluyiguqula ngayo imisebenzi yesiqhelo yokugcina.

Ukudibanisa i-automation kunciphisa ukuthembela kumsebenzi wezandla wokuphindaphinda, ukuchitha ixesha, okanye imisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba. Oku akukhawulezisi ukusebenza nje kuphela kodwa kukwanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokonzakala emsebenzini kunye neempazamo ezinxulumene nokudinwa. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zerobhothi zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphuka, ukuphatha umthamo ophezulu we-inventory ngokuchaneka okuhambelanayo, okuguqulela kwimijikelezo yokuzaliseka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugqithisa okuphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, i-automation yenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu ekuphatheni uluhlu lwempahla. Imisebenzi efana nokuhlela, ukuchola, kunye nokupakisha ihlengahlengiswa njengeenkqubo zokukhokela ezizihambelayo zikhokela abasebenzi okanye oomatshini kwiindawo ezithile zokugcina kunye nezinto ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuchanekileyo kuphelisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-automation ikhawulezisa iinkqubo kwimihla ngemihla, kodwa ikwabonelela nge-scalability yokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Njengoko izikali zeshishini zikhula, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci, ukuvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zilawule umthamo omkhulu ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kwabasebenzi okanye iziseko.

Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo kunye nokuNcitshiswa koMngcipheko

Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yendawo yokugcina impahla ngenxa yezixhobo ezinzima, iiyunithi zeeshelufu eziphezulu, kunye nomthamo omkhulu weemveliso eziphathwa yonke imihla. Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwezinto eziphezulu zenziwa ngobunjineli kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunye nokhuseleko njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ukujongana neengozi ezininzi ezinokuthi zenzeke ngeendlela zokugcina eziqhelekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo zinciphisa kakhulu intsebenziswano yabantu kunye neeshelufu eziphezulu okanye ezipakishwe kakhulu. Oku kunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nezinto eziwayo, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwee-forklifts, okanye ukulimala ngokuphakamisa ngesandla. Izisombululo ezininzi eziphucukileyo zokubeka irakhi kunye neeshelufu ziza kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njengezakhiwo eziqinisiweyo, iindlela zokulwa nokuwa, kunye neenkqubo zokutshixa ezikhuselekileyo ezikhusela iimveliso kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwe-smart sensors kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunokubona ukophulwa kokhuseleko olunokwenzeka okanye ubungozi obuvelayo ngexesha langempela. Ezi teknoloji zinokulumkisa abaphathi kwiishelufu ezigcwele kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo, okanye iingozi zendalo ezifana nokuguquguquka kobushushu okanye imingcipheko yomlilo. Izilumkiso ezisebenzayo zivumela ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo, ukuthintela iingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.

Uqeqesho kunye nokuthobela kulula ukuyigcina xa oovimba besebenzisa iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo ezisemgangathweni. Ekubeni oomatshini besoloko besenza eyona misebenzi iyingozi kakhulu, abasebenzi abangabantu banokujolisa ekubekeni iliso okanye kwiindima ezingenabungozi kangako. Olu tshintsho lunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokulimala kwaye liqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ehambelana nemigangatho yokulawula.

Ugcino lweendleko kunye neMbuyiselo kuTyalo-mali

Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizisombululo zogcino oluphezulu lunokubonakala ngathi lukhulu, izibonelelo zeendleko zexesha elide zodlula iindleko zangaphambili, zibonelela ngembuyekezo encomekayo kutyalo-mali (ROI). Ngokusetyenziswa kwendawo ephuculweyo, ukuchaneka koluhlu oluphuculweyo, imisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephakanyisiweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunciphisa zombini iindleko ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo ngokufanelekileyo.

Umthamo omkhulu wogcino unciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla eneendleko eziphezulu okanye irenti yogcino lwangaphandle. Ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventri kunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yokonakaliswa, ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga, okanye ukuphela kwamasheya, ukuxhasa amakhonkco obonelelo athambileyo kunye nabathengi abonwabileyo. Ukuzenzekelayo kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elongezelelweyo elihambelana namaxesha aphezulu omsebenzi.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kukhokelela kwiingozi ezimbalwa emsebenzini, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nembuyekezo yabasebenzi, unyango kunye namatyala asemthethweni. Ngokulandela umkhondo ongcono kunye nokunika ingxelo, amashishini anokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokucwangcisa imisebenzi yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkampani ezininzi zifumanisa ukuba ulondolozo oluqokelelweyo kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo zibonelela ngembuyekezo ngexesha elifutshane, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphakathi konyaka wokuqala wokuphunyezwa. Ukongezelela, ukulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka kweenkqubo zokugcina zanamhlanje zikhusela utyalo-mali ngokuvumela uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo okanye ukwandiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka.

Ekugqibeleni, ezi zibonelelo zemali zixhobisa iinkampani ukuba ziphinde zityale imali kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana netekhnoloji, uphuhliso lwabasebenzi, okanye amava omthengi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nokhuphiswano.

Njengoko amashishini ejonge kwikamva kwimisebenzi yawo yokugcina indawo, ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zogcino olukwizinga eliphezulu kuvela njengento ebalulekileyo ecwangcisiweyo endaweni yokunethezeka.

Isishwankathelo, ukwamkela izisombululo zogcino olukumgangatho ophezulu kunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo eziguqula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kwimida emininzi. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni indawo kunye nokunyuswa kokuchaneka koluhlu ukuya ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuzenzekela kunye nokuphucula imigangatho yokhuseleko, obu bugcisa bujongana nemingeni engundoqo abajongene nayo oovimba namhlanje. Iinzuzo zemali nazo zenza imeko enyanzelisayo ngokunikezela ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nembuyekezo eyomeleleyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukubeka amashishini kwindawo yohlumo oluzinzileyo.

Ngokudibanisa ezi nkqubo zangoku, oovimba abapheleli nje ekufezekiseni iinkqubo zabo zangaphakathi kodwa bakwadala iziseko ezomeleleyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zemarike kunye nokulindelwe ngabathengi. Ikamva logcino luhlakaniphile, luyasebenza, kwaye lusebenza kakuhle, kunye nezisombululo zogcino oluphambili zingundoqo ekuvuleni loo mandla. Nokuba kujongwe ukulinganisa imisebenzi okanye ukomeleza ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla, ukwamkela ezi zinto zintsha yindlela ecacileyo eya phambili.