Izibonelelo zokuKhetha iiPallet ezikhethiweyo zoFikelelo oluLula kunye nokuBuyiswa kwempahla ekhawulezayo

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo logcino kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto, ukusebenza kakuhle yinto yonke. Amashishini ahlala efuna izisombululo zokugcina ezinganyusi nje indawo enkulu kodwa ziphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Enye indlela esebenza kakhulu yokufumana ukuthandwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kukukhetha i-pallet racking. Le nkqubo inikezela ngokulinganisela phakathi kwamandla okugcina kunye nokulula ukufikelela, okwenza iinkampani zikwazi ukulawula uluhlu lwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda iingenelo zokwenyani ze-pallet racking, imibutho inokuvula amanqanaba amatsha okuvelisa kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.

Kubaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nabanini bamashishini abajonge ukuthengiswa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla ngaphandle kokuncama ingcaciso yombutho, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo izibonakalisa njengesisombululo esisebenzayo. Ibonelela kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwamashishini kwaye ithatha ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bempahla kunye namazinga okuthengisa. Njengoko uphanda nzulu kweli nqaku, uya kufumanisa ukuba le teknoloji yokugcina ingaphucula njani ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa kunye nesantya kunye nokuchaneka kokuphathwa kwe-inventri.

Ukuqonda iPallet yokuKhetha eKhethekileyo kunye nezinto eziluncedo zoYilo

Ukukhetha i-pallet racking yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokugcina ipalethi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo zokugcina ezixineneyo, inika ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kwipalethi nganye, iyenza ilungele imisebenzi ephatha iindidi ngeendidi zeeyunithi zokugcina isitokhwe (ii-SKU) okanye zifuna ukuchongwa rhoqo. Uyilo olusisiseko lubandakanya iifreyimu ezithe tye kunye nemiqadi ethe tye ebambe iipaliti ezixhonywe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, okuvumela ugcino oluthe nkqo kunye nokukhulula isithuba esibalulekileyo somgangatho.

Inzuzo enkulu ikukuba lula kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Ekubeni i-pallet nganye igcinwe kwi-bay nganye ngaphandle kweepalethi ezithintela ukungena kwabanye, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla banokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na into ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa abanye endleleni. Olu luyilo lunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kwaye lunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngelixa luphucula isantya sokuzaliseka komyalelo. Ukongeza, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inokulungelelaniswa ngokulula ukuze ilungele ukucwangciswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla, ukuhlalisa ii-aisles ezinobubanzi obahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula iindlela zeeforklifts okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto.

Enye inzuzo yoyilo-centric kukulungelelaniswa kwamanqanaba emiqadi. Abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokuguqula ubude beshelufu ukuze bungqinelane nobukhulu obuthile bepalethi okanye iimfuno zempahla, bevumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu njengoko iimfuno zoshishino zikhula. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo apho ubukhulu bemveliso, iintsimbi, okanye amazinga embuyekezo anokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa kweemodyuli kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ze-racking system zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngaphandle kokuqhawula isakhiwo sonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Ngokubanzi, iingenelo zokuyila i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nesisombululo sokugcina esilungelelanisiweyo esidibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza-iimpawu eziphambili eziqhuba ulawulo oluphuculweyo kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla.

Ukuququzelela uFikelelo oluLula lokuKhetha okuKhawuleza kunye nokuLayisha

Enye yeempawu eziphawuleka ngokukhetha i-pallet racking kukufikeleleka ngokulula ekunikezeni abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla. Kwindawo yokugcina exakekileyo, ukukwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na i-pallet ngqo ngaphandle kwemiqobo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhamba kwempahla. Oku kube lula kokufikeleleka kukhokelela ekukhetheni ngokukhawuleza kunye namaxesha okulayisha, ayimfuneko ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemihla ebekiweyo yonikezelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ufikelelo olulula luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina eziphethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso okanye ezifuna ukuzaliswa rhoqo kwesitokhwe. Ngokungafaniyo ne-block stacking okanye i-drive-in racking systems apho i-pallets igcinwe ngasemva okanye ngaphezulu komnye, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo isusa isidingo sokuphazamisa iipallets ezininzi ukubuyisela lowo uyifunayo. Oku kuncitshiswa kokusingatha ubunzima kukhawuleza inkqubo yokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wemveliso ngexesha lokuqhuba.

I-racking ekhethiweyo ikwaxhasa uyilo apho ii-aisles zisetelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela i-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks, iququzelele ukuhamba kakuhle kwetrafikhi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Uyilo olusebenzayo lwe-aisle luqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi abachithi ixesha lokuhamba ngeendawo ezimxinwa okanye ezixineneyo, ezincedisa ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni ukulayisha kunye nobude bexesha.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulebhile okucacileyo kunye nombutho ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-pallet rack ekhethiweyo kuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha. Ekubeni indawo nganye yephalethi ilungisiwe kwaye ibonakala, abasebenzi banokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba bakhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiinkqubo ezixubileyo okanye ezingafikelelekiyo, apho ukuchongwa kwe-pallet kunokubandakanya ukuqagela okanye ukukhangela ngokubanzi.

Ngokwenyani, ngokwenza lula kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuchola kunye nokulayishwa, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni yonke indawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ayixhasi kuphela imbuyekezo ye-inventri ekhawulezayo kodwa ikwaphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwimisebenzi yesitora.

Ukuphucula i-Inventory Turnover kunye noLawulo lokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo

Urhwebo olusebenzayo lwempahla lubalulekile kumashishini ajonge ukunciphisa iindleko zokubamba, ukuthintela ukuphelelwa lixesha, kunye nokugcina ikhonkco lonikezelo oluphendulayo. I-pallet yokukhetha i-pallet ifaka isandla ngokuthe ngqo kule njongo ngokuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso kunye nokuququzelela iinkqubo ze-inventory yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO).

Ekubeni ii-pallets zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla banokusebenzisa ukujikeleza kwempahla ehleliweyo kunye nomzamo omncinci. Le ndlela inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isitokhwe esidala sithunyelwa ngaphambi kokufika abatsha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempahla eziphelelwe lixesha okanye eziphelelwe lixesha ezihlala ezishelufini. Ngaphezu koko, ukubonakala okucacileyo kwendawo nganye ye-pallet kuvumela abaphathi ukuba baqhube izibalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye babeke iliso kwiimeko zemveliso, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingcono kunye nokuzaliswa kwangexesha.

Ukongeza ekuxhaseni izicwangciso ze-FIFO, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukuphatha umthamo wempahla eguquguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kobude beshelufu kunye nemodyuli yee-racks ezikhethiweyo kuthetha ukuba ulungelelwaniso lokugcina lunokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo ze-inventory. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile ngexesha leencopho zonyaka okanye ukuqaliswa kwemveliso, xa umthamo wokugcina kunye neemfuno zofikelelo zinokunyuka okwethutyana.

Enye into enegalelo ekuphuculweni kwengeniso kukuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kuluhlu lwempahla. Kuba akukho pallets kufuneka zihanjiswe ukuze zifikelele kwabanye, abasebenzi banokunikela ixesha elingakumbi ekusetyenzweni kweemveliso kunokuba baphinde bahlengahlengise isitokhwe. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa iibhotile ekuhambeni kwesitokhwe kwaye kuvumela ukulungiswa kokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphaya koko, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ixhasa ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ezilandelela iindawo ze-inventri ngexesha langempela. Xa kudibaniswa nebarcode scanning okanye i-RFID technologies, i-racking ekhethiweyo inokunceda ukuzenzekelayo ulawulo lwesitokhwe, ukukhawuleza ukungena kwedatha, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka. Eli nqanaba lolawulo liququzelela uqikelelo olungcono kunye nolungelelwaniso olusulungekileyo phakathi kokufumana, ukugcinwa, ukukha, kunye nokusebenza kokuthunyelwa.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi mpawu zenza i-pallet yokukhetha i-racking ibe yinto enamandla yokuguqula uluhlu olukhawulezayo kunye nolawulo lwesitokhwe esilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ezicacileyo kunye neenzuzo zemveliso.

Ukwandisa iSithuba seWarehouse kunye noLungelelaniso loLwayo

Ngelixa i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ibeka phambili ukufikeleleka, ikwanceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zenze okuninzi kwindawo yazo ekhoyo. Uyilo lwayo luphakamisa ugcino oluthe nkqo, luvumela amashishini ukuba andise umthamo wawo wogcino ukuya phezulu endaweni yokwandisa unyawo lwawo, nto leyo exabiseke kakhulu kumaziko apho umgangatho unqongopheleyo okanye ubiza imali eninzi.

Ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kunye ne-pallet racking ekhethiweyo kunciphisa imfuno yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ngokupakisha iipalethi ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kumanqanaba amaninzi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa ukuxinana kwempahla ngaphandle kweepaseji ezixineneyo okanye ukuncama ukufumaneka lula. Oku kudityaniswa kunokukhokelela kugcino olubalulekileyo lwezindlu nomhlaba, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zisebenzise izakhiwo ezincinci okanye esele zikhona ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yale nkqubo kukukwazi kwayo ukulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ubude beerekhi kunye nobubanzi bendawo ephakathi kwimilinganiselo yesitora kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo zokusebenza. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-aisle emxinwa, umzekelo, ukwandisa inani leendawo zepallet ngaphakathi kwendawo enikeziweyo, ukunyusa ngakumbi ugcino lokugcina. Nangona iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokufuna izixhobo zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo, iisistim zepallet ezikhethiweyo zihlala zibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuze zihlangabezane nezo mfuno okanye iipaseji ezibanzi zokushukuma kweforklift ekhawulezayo.

Ngaphezu koko, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenza ulungelelwaniso olungcono lwesicwangciso somgangatho wendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuchaza iindawo ezicacileyo zokufumana, ukugcinwa, ukuchola kunye nokuthunyelwa. Olu yilo olucwangcisiweyo lunciphisa ukunyakaza okungafunekiyo, kunciphisa ukuxinana ngexesha lokuxakeka, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi. Ukumodareyitha kwenkqubo kuthetha ukuba iiracks zinokongezwa, zisuswe, okanye zibekwe ngokutsha ngokulula, ukuvumela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziguquka.

Imbonakalo ecocekileyo, ecwangcisiweyo yeepalethi ezikhethiweyo zikwaxhasa ukugcinwa kunye neenzame zokhuseleko. Iindawo ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle zinciphisa iingozi zokukhubeka kwaye ziphucule ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, zinegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

Isishwankathelo, i-pallet yokukhetha i-racking ibetha ibhalansi phakathi kokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo, olusebenzayo lwesakhiwo-isitshixo sokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye neMbuyiselo yeXesha elide kuTyalo-mali

Xa uqwalasela izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla, ixabiso lihlala liyinto ephambili-phambili kunye nexesha elide. I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ibalasele njengotyalo-mali olungabizi kakhulu ngenxa yenkcitho yayo yokuqala ephantsi, kulula ukufakela, kunye nobomi obude.

Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) okanye i-racking ekhethekileyo ye-high-density racking, i-pallet racks ekhethiweyo ingafakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo. Izinto ezisisiseko-iifreyimu zentsimbi kunye nemiqadi-zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi, zenza iindawo ezitshintshiweyo zifikeleleke kwaye zigcinwe ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo kwazo zonke iipallets kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ezinxulumene nokuphathwa kwempahla ngelixa zikhawuleza iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zifezekise imijikelezo yomyalelo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuqesha abasebenzi abongezelelweyo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi, iimpazamo ezimbalwa, kunye nomonakalo omncinci wemveliso, ukuphucula ngakumbi umgca ophantsi.

Ukongeza, ubume bemodyuli buthetha ukuba iirakhi zepallet ezikhethiweyo zinokukhula kunye neshishini. Ukuba ugcino lufuna ukwanda, iibhayithi ezongezelelweyo okanye amanqanaba anokongezwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwexabiso eliphezulu okanye uhlengahlengiso. Ngokuchaseneyo, iiracks ezishiyekileyo zinokususwa okanye zihanjiswe kwenye indawo ngexesha lokuthotywa okanye ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwendawo.

Utyalo-mali kwi-pallet racking ekhethiweyo nayo inemiphumo emihle ye-ripple kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla, njengokuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezinciphisa inkunkuma kunye nexesha lokunciphisa. Iinkampani zihlala zikunqanda ukuphela kwesitokhwe esineendleko eziphezulu okanye uluhlu lwempahla olugqithileyo ngokusebenzisa amandla enkqubo ukuxhasa imbuyekezo yesitokhwe esebenzayo.

Ekugqibeleni, kwimarike eguquguqukayo apho ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphendula kubalulekile, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inikezela amashishini isisombululo esinobunzima, esinokutshintshwa kunye nembuyekezo eqinile yexesha elide kutyalo-mali. Oku kudityaniswa kokufikeleleka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza kwenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina.

Ukuqukumbela, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zeenzuzo ezifaka isandla ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina, imveliso, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko. Ulungelelwaniso lwayo lokufikelela ngokulula, ukwenziwa kwendawo, kunye noyilo olubhetyebhetye luxhasa imbuyekezo yoluhlu olukhawulezayo ngelixa ugcina ugcino olucwangciswe kakhulu.

Ngokwamkela i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo, amashishini anokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwawo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, akhawulezise ukuphathwa kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iyi-asethi enexabiso njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziguquka, ukubeka iindawo zokugcina ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemingeni yolungiselelo lwexesha elizayo ngokuzithemba.

Ekugqibeleni, izibonelelo zokukhetha i-pallet racking zihamba ngaphaya kokugcinwa nje-zinceda ukudala indawo esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nempendulo exhasa yonke impumelelo yokubonelela.