Iinkqubo zokuQhutywa kweWarehouse ezitsha zoShishino lwale mihla

Kwimeko yezorhwebo yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni impumelelo yeshishini ngokubanzi. Ngeemfuno ezikhulayo ze-e-commerce, ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi, kunye neenkqubo ze-inventri zangexesha, iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zandise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ziphucule ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwempahla. Elinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ezi njongo kukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zala maxesha, ezintsha zokurhaqa. Ezi nkqubo azivumeli nje kuphela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zandise umthamo wogcino kodwa zikwalungelelanisa iinkqubo, zicuthe iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye zandise ukhuseleko.

Njengoko imizi-mveliso ikhula, ngokunjalo iimfuno zabo zokugcina. Ukusuka kwiipalethi zendabuko ukuya kwizisombululo zeshelufu ezizenzekelayo neziguquguqukayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhwaphiliza ezikhoyo namhlanje zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba amashishini abo bonke ubukhulu kunye namacandelo anokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucwangcisa uluhlu lwazo. Eli nqaku liphengulula nzulu kwizinto ezitsha zamva nje kwiinkqubo zokurhwasha indawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nendlela eziwaguqula ngayo amashishini ale mihla.

Ukwandisa iNdawo ngeeModyuli kunye neeNkqubo zokuRaka eziLungisayo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zidla ngokucelwa umngeni yindawo ephantsi enyiniweyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini okanye yemizi-mveliso apho ixabiso lezindlu nomhlaba liphezulu. Isidingo sokwandisa ukuxinana kogcino ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka kuqhubele phambili ukuveliswa kweenkqubo zokurhwasha iimodyuli kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo. Ezi rakhi ziyilwe ngokuguquguquka kumbindi wazo, zivumela amashishini ukuba aphinde ahlengahlengise ugcino lwazo njengoko iimfuno zempahla zitshintsha.

Iisistim zokurhwasha iimodyuli ziza namacandelo anokuhlanganiswa ngokulula, aqhawuke, okanye ande ukuze alingane ubume bendawo yokugcina impahla. Olu phawu lungqina ukuba luxabisekile kumashishini afumana ukukhula okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka, njengoko ekwazi ukulungelelanisa umthamo wawo wogcino ngaphandle kokutyala imali kwiziseko ezitsha ngokupheleleyo. Iiracks ezihlengahlengiswayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivumela ukuphakama okanye ububanzi phakathi kweeshelufu ukuba zitshintshwe, ukulungiswa kokuphathwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiipaliti ezinkulu ukuya kwiibhokisi ezincinci.

Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ngokukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo kodwa zihlala zibandakanya uyilo oluphucula impumelelo yomsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo idityaniswe nemiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo ithetha ukuba i-forklifts inokufikelela kwiipalati zodwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa ezinye izinto zokugcina. Oku kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ukukhangela iimpahla kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso ngexesha lokuphatha. Ngaphaya koko, ukumodareyitha kuhlala kunxulumana nozinzo, njengoko izixhobo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngokulula, zilungelelaniswe neenjongo zokusingqongileyo zamashishini.

Ngokwenyani, ukwamkela iimodyuli kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo zixhobisa iindawo zokugcina izinto ezinokuguquguquka ukuze zihambelane nokutshintsha kwemigca yemveliso kunye neepateni zokugcina. Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono, ixhasa ukucutha kokusebenza, kwaye inciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa kwendawo eneendleko.

Ukudibanisa iAutomation kunye neRacking Solutions

I-automation iphambili ekuyilweni kwezinto zale mihla, kwaye ukudibanisa iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo kunye neeracks ze-arehouse kuguqula indlela yokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwempahla. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekela kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS / RS) itshata iirobhothi eziphambili kunye noyilo oluphucukileyo lwe-racking ukudala i-speed-speed, i-high-precision-precision storage environments.

Ezi nkqubo zikholisa ukusebenzisa iikhreyini zerobhothi, iishuttles, okanye abahambisi ukubeka nokubuyisela iimpahla ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esixineneyo sokurhaxa. Ngenxa yokuba oomatshini banokuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye basebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokudinwa, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina iimpahla ngokuxineneyo kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo zezandla. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.

Ngaphaya koko, i-automation iyanciphisa iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokukhethwa ngesandla kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuchaneka kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri ngokubanzi. Ukudibanisa kunye nesofthiwe yokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) ivumela ukulandelwa kwexesha langempela lamanqanaba esitokhwe, isimo sokuzaliseka kwe-odolo, kunye neemeko zokugcina, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo enceda ekubikezelweni nasekuthatheni izigqibo.

Ukhuseleko lolunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lweenkqubo zokurhaqa ezizenzekelayo. Iirobhothi zinciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abangabantu ukuba basebenzise oomatshini abayingozi okanye basebenze kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngaloo ndlela behlisa amazinga okwenzakala emsebenzini. Ukongezelela, ezi zisombululo zizenzekelayo zingasebenza imini nobusuku, zifake isandla ekuqhutyweni kwe-odolo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula ukuphendula kwezoshishino kwiimarike ezikhuphisanayo.

Amashishini amkela iisistim zokurhweba ezizisebenzelayo zimi kakuhle ukuze zijongane nokwanda kobunzima bokubonelela ngezinto zale mihla, kubandakanya ukuzaliseka kwe-omnichannel kunye neemfuno zokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kwezo nkqubo ziphucukileyo zidla ngokulungiswa yinzuzo esebenzayo, ukongiwa kweendleko, kunye nophuculo lokwaneliseka kwabathengi abazizisayo.

Ukuphucula ukuZinzisa kunye noKhuseleko ngeMpahla eNtsha

Izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zangoku zokurhaqa indawo yokugcina impahla ziye zavela kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko. Iintsimbi zensimbi eziqhelekileyo zihlala zithandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, kodwa izinto ezintsha ezitsha kwisayensi yezinto ziye zazisa iinketho eziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Intsimbi eqengqelekayo epholileyo yodidi oluphezulu idityaniswe nezaleko eziphambili zibonelela ngeeracks ezimelana nokuhlwa, ukuguga, kunye nomonakalo wempembelelo, oyimfuneko kwizitora ezivezwe kukufuma, iikhemikhali, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu. Izinto ezigqitywe ngomgubo azikhuseli kuphela kumhlwa kodwa zenza iiracks zibe lula ukuzicoca nokuzigcina, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ukongezelela, izinto ezidibeneyo kunye neeplastiki eziqiniweyo zifakwe kwizinto ezithile zeenkqubo zokukhwela. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenzuzo yobunzima obulula ngaphandle kokuncama amandla, oko kunokwenza indibano kunye nohlengahlengiso lube lula kwaye lukhuseleke kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto. Umzekelo, iipaneli zeshelufu zepolymer zinokuxhathisa ngakumbi ukufuma kunye nokuchitheka kweekhemikhali kunezinye iinkuni zemveli okanye ezinye zetsimbi.

Izinto ezintsha zokhuseleko zihamba ngaphaya kokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zanamhlanje zibandakanya izinto ezinje ngeendlela zokutshixa ukuthintela ukugxothwa komqadi ngengozi, oonogada bempembelelo ukukhusela iikholamu kuqhankqalazo lwe-forklift, kunye nezinzwa zomthwalo ezilumkisa ulawulo kwiimeko ezinokubakho ukugcwala. Ezi zongezelelo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nazo, zikhusela abasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla.

Ngokutyala imali kwiiracks ezenziwe ngezinto eziphambili kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa okubangelwa ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo. Oku kuzibophelela ebukhoneni kunye nokhuseleko kubonakalisa kakuhle kwiinkampani ezizamela ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neeNkqubo zeRacking Dynamic

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwi-Warehouse kunokuphuculwa ngokumangalisayo ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokurhwasha eziphathwayo neziguquguqukayo. Ngokungafaniyo neeracks ezimileyo ezihlala zilungisiwe, iiracks eziphathwayo zinokuhanjiswa ecaleni kwendlela okanye amavili ukwenza indawo ye-aisle apho ifuneka khona. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zongeze ukuxinana kogcino kuba iirakhi zinokudityaniswa xa ukufikelela kungafuneki kwaye kwahlulwe ukwenza iindlela zokusebenza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

I-racking yeselula iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo apho indawo iphezulu kodwa iimfuno zokugcina ziphezulu. Ngokususa ii-aisles ezizinzileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa umthamo wokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zilawulwa ngesandla okanye nge-elektroniki, zenza kube lula ukuvula iipaseji ezithile kwimfuno, ukuphucula ukufikelela kwi-inventory kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokukhetha.

I-Dynamic racking, equka ii-racks ezijikelezayo kunye nee-push-back racks, iququzelela ukungena, okokuqala (i-FIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventory kunye nokujikeleza okungcono kwemveliso. Ii-racks ezityhutyhayo ezityalwa ngumxhuzulane zisebenzisa iirola ezithambekileyo okanye amavili avumela iimveliso ukuba ziqengqeleke zibheke ebusweni bokukha, zinciphisa imfuno yokuba abasebenzi bafikelele nzulu kwiiracks. Iipalethi ezityhalela ngasemva zigcina iipalethi kwiinqwelo ezinendlwane ezibuyela umva njengoko iipalethi ezintsha zifika nangaphambili xa zichola, zivumela iipalethi ezininzi kwibheyi nganye ngaphandle kokuncama isantya sofikelelo.

Zombini irakhi eshukumayo kunye neguqukayo inegalelo kuyilo olusebenza ngakumbi lwendawo yokugcina impahla elungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Banceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, ukuphucula ukuchaneka koluhlu, kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kokusingatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nemiqulu. Xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele, ezi rakhi zinokuguqula iindawo zogcino eziqhelekileyo zibe ngamaziko okuzalisekisa asebenza kakhulu.

Ukubandakanya uZinzo kuYilo lweNkqubo yeRacking

Uzinzo luba yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kumashishini ale mihla, kuquka lawo alawula oovimba. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kweenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kubume bendawo yenkampani. Izisombululo ezitsha ngoku zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuzinza ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza okanye ukuphumelela kweendleko.

Enye indlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-eco-friendly ekuveliseni amacandelo e-racking. Iintsimbi zentsimbi ezenziwe ngentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo zinciphisa amandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwentsimbi entsha. Ngokufanayo, ukukhetha iingubo kunye nokugqiba ukuphepha iikhemikhali ezinobungozi zixhasa indawo enempilo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Izisombululo zokukhanyisa amandla ezisebenza kakuhle ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zokubeka nazo zinegalelo ekuzinzeni. Izibane ze-LED ezifakwe ecaleni kwe-racking aisles ziphucula ukubonakala ngelixa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Izinzwa ezishukumayo ezidityaniswe nezi zibane ziqinisekisa ukukhanya kuphela xa kusetyenziswa ilayini, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ngaphezu koko, amashishini asebenzisa uyilo olunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lofakelo. Iiracks zemodyuli zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe icandelo endaweni yokulahla, ukuxhasa imigaqo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula. Ezinye iinkampani zibandakanya iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-pallet rack okanye izikimu zokuthenga umva ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokuphela kobomi.

Ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunye namandla, uyilo oluzinzileyo lwe-racking lukwaxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle okuthoba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuphucula ukuxinana kogcino kunciphisa imfuno yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neempembelelo ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo. Iindlela zokukhetha ezisebenzayo zinciphisa amaxesha okusebenza kwe-forklift, ukusika ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa.

Ngokuzinzisa kukhetho lwenkqubo yokurhwaphiliza, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokulungelelanisa amaziko azo kunye nezibophelelo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela ayincedi nje kuphela isijikelezi-langa kodwa ikwabhenela kubathengi, abasebenzi, kunye namaqabane abo, okomeleza isidima senkampani ngokusebenza kweshishini elinoxanduva.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza izinto ezintsha zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini anamhlanje azabalazela ukomeleza ugcino olusebenzayo, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza, kunye nokhuseleko. Ukusuka kwiimodyuli kunye noyilo oluhlengahlengiswayo ukuya kudityaniso olungenamthungo lwe-automation, ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yerakhi kujongana nemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo ejongene nokubonelela ngokubonelelwa kwanamhlanje. Ukuphuculwa kokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele zonyusa ukhuseleko, ngelixa iiracks eziphathwayo kunye neziguqukayo ziphinda zihlengahlengise ukuhamba komsebenzi ukwenzela imveliso ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwamkela ukuzinza kwi-racking design iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yokugcina igalelo elihle kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.

Amashishini agxile kwikamva atyala imali kwezi zisombululo zihambele phambili azibeka ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemarike eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba. Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga seenkqubo zokurhwasha ezivelisa izinto ezintsha kunokuvula inzuzo enkulu yokukhuphisana, kuvula indlela yokukhula, ingeniso, kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi eyandayo.