Indlela yokuSeta izisombululo zeRacking yeShishini ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu

Ukusebenza kakuhle kukuphila kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi woshishino, kwaye ukongeza izisombululo zokugcina linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni oku. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle kunye neendawo zokugcina zingakhokelela kwindawo echithwayo, ukwanda kweengozi zokhuseleko, kunye nokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zisekwe ngokucingayo, zinokuguqula indawo yokusebenza ibe yindawo enemveliso nekhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku lijonge kwizicwangciso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo ukuseta izisombululo ze-racking zamashishini ezandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa ulawulo lwempahla.

Nokuba uyila indawo entsha okanye uphucula uyilo olukhoyo lwendawo yokugcina, ukuqonda ukuba ungazilungisa njani na izisombululo zakho zokurhoxa kwiimfuno zakho ezizodwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Funda ukuze ufumane indlela yokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neentlobo zeerakhi, ucwangciso loyilo, uqwalaselo lokhuseleko, kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluLungileyo lweRacking yeShishini kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukukhetha isixokelelwano sokurhweba esifanelekileyo sisisiseko sokufumana impumelelo enkulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yoshishino. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhaxa ezifumanekayo kwimarike, ukusuka kwiirakhi ezikhethiweyo zepalethi ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba, kunyanzelekile ukuba utshatise isisombululo kunye neemfuno zakho zokugcina, izixhobo zokuphatha, imiqobo yendawo, kunye neentlobo zemveliso.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo iphakathi kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo, ezinikezela ukuguquguquka kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU (iyunithi yokugcinwa kwempahla) kunye nesidingo sokufikelela lula kuzo zonke iipalati. Le nkqubo iququzelela ukujikeleza kwesitokhwe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokukhethwa kodwa idinga umlinganiselo ophakathi wendawo ye-aisle ukuvumela ukuhamba kwe-forklift. Kumashishini ajonge ukukhulisa ubuninzi bogcino apho uluhlu lwempahla luqulathe inani elikhulu lempahla elinganayo, ukungena ngaphakathi okanye ukuqhutywa kweeracks kusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa indawo ye-aisle kwaye zandise umthamo wokugcina i-pallet kodwa zisebenza kwindawo yokugqibela-yokuqala (i-LIFO), enokuthi ingahambelani nazo zonke iintlobo ze-inventory.

I-Push-back kunye ne-pallet flow racks ivumela ukujikelezwa kwempahla okuphuculweyo kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza. I-Pallet flow racks, umzekelo, sebenzisa ii-roller ze-gravity ezivumela ii-pallets ukuba zihambe ukusuka kwicala lokulayisha ukuya kwicala lokukhetha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwi-first-out-out-out (FIFO) yolawulo lwempahla. Iiracks zokutyhala ngasemva zivumela ukugcina iipalethi ezininzi kubunzulu kodwa zivumele ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-SKU.

I-Cantilever racks ilungele ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye imivalo yentsimbi. Uyilo lwabo oluvulekileyo luvumela ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula ukusuka ngaphambili ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwimpahla.

Ukuqonda ama-nuances ezi nkqubo kunye nendlela ezihambelana ngayo nomsebenzi wakho wogcino kunceda ukuthintela uhlengahlengiso oluxabisa kakhulu kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yakho ekhoyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucinge ngobume be-inventri yakho, amazinga okutshintsha, kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zokuphatha ezisebenzayo xa ukhetha inkqubo yakho yokurhaxa.

UCwangciso kunye noYilo loYilo oluLungileyo lweSitora

Uyilo olusebenzayo lwesitora ngumqolo wofakelo olusebenzayo lweerakhi kwimizi-mveliso. Ukucwangciswa kwesithuba esicingisisiweyo kunciphisa iindawo ezichithwayo, kuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi, kwaye kuququzelele ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokufaka iiracks ngokwasemzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwenza imephu yoyilo ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali okanye isoftware yoyilo.

Qala ngokuhlalutya imilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nomthamo opheleleyo wokugcina ofunekayo. Cinga ngobubanzi bepaseji enokwamkela iiforklift kunye nabanye oomatshini ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuxinana. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zandisa ukuxinana kogcino kodwa zifuna iifolokhwe ezikhethekileyo zendlela emxinwa, ezinokunyusa iindleko. Iipaseji ezisemgangathweni azinandawo ngokufanelekileyo kodwa zinika ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu kokusebenza.

Kukwabalulekile ukubandakanya iizowuni ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngokusekwe kuluhlu lwemveliso, amaxabiso engeniso, kunye nokuchongwa rhoqo. Izinto eziphezulu zenguqu kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula kufuphi neendawo zokuthumela okanye zokupakisha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuthutha. Kwelinye icala, uluhlu lwempahla oluhamba kancinci lunokwabelwa kwiindawo ezingafikeleleki lula ukukhulula indawo ephambili yempahla ephathwa rhoqo.

Iindawo ezinqumlayo kunye neendawo zeqonga kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuxhasa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi kwaye kuthintelwe imiqobo. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, imiqondiso ecacileyo, kunye neendlela eziphawulwe kakuhle ziqhubela phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuzulazula esikhaleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubhideka okuncinci.

Ukongeza, yinkalo kumathuba okwandisa. Indawo yakho kufuneka iyilelwe ukuqhelana nokukhula kwexesha elizayo, mhlawumbi ngokuvumela ukufakwa kweerakhi ezongezelelweyo okanye ukhetho lohlengahlengiso. Ukusebenzisa iimodyuli zokurhwasha iisistim kunokubonelela ngolu bhetyebhetye, kukuvumela ukuba unyuse umthamo wogcino njengoko iimfuno zeshishini lakho ziguquka.

Uyilo olubanzi olulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo lubeka isiseko senkqubo yokurakha eyandisa imveliso kunokuba iyithintele.

Ukubandakanya iMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo ephambili xa kumiselwa izisombululo ze-racking zamashishini. Ukungahoyi ukhuseleko kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukonakala kwemveliso, kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko. Ke ngoko, ukulungelelanisa ufakelo lwakho lwerakhi kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zeshishini kubalulekile.

Qala ngokukhetha iisistim zokurhangqa ezingqiniweyo ngamaqumrhu aziwayo afana neRack Manufacturers Institute (RMI) okanye uthobelane nezikhokelo zoKhuseleko lweMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA). Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephantsi yomthamo womthwalo, imfezeko yesakhiwo, kunye nomgangatho wofakelo.

Imilinganiselo yomthwalo kuzo zonke iiracks kufuneka imakishwe ngokucacileyo kwaye igcinwe ngokungqongqo. Umthwalo ogqithileyo wemingcipheko ebangela ukusilela kweerack, nto leyo enokuba yintlekele. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuze kubonwe iimpawu zokuguga, umonakalo, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle. Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukuba bazibone iingozi kwaye baxele naziphi na izitenxo ngoko nangoko.

Ufakelo lwe-ankile kunye nesiseko sepleyiti yeeracks kwimigangatho kufuneka ilandele imimiselo yabavelisi ukuthintela ukupeyinta okanye ukushukuma phantsi komthwalo. Ukongeza, ukubandakanya izincedisi zokhuseleko ezifana nezikhuseli zekholamu, iirayile zokugada, kunye nenetha kunokukhusela kwiimpembelelo zeforklift kunye nokuwa kwepallet.

Iindlela zokufikelela ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka zihlale zicacile ngamaxesha onke, kwaye iiprothokholi zokhuseleko lomlilo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokufafaza kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokuxinzelela, kufuneka zidibaniswe kwi-racking layout yakho.

Okokugqibela, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luyimfuneko. Abasebenzi kufuneka babe nobuchule kungekuphela nje ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuphatha kodwa nasekuqondeni ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo kweerack ezilayishiwe kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokupakisha. Olu lwazi luphinda lunciphise umngcipheko kwaye lukhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuseleko kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuphumeza inkqubo engqongqo yokhuseleko ecaleni kolungiselelo lwakho lokurhweba akukhuseli kuphela abasebenzi bakho kunye neemveliso kodwa kunegalelo kwimisebenzi engaphazamisekiyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo.

Ukusebenzisa iTekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweRacking

Itekhnoloji ezisakhulayo ziguqula indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinkqubo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso, ngocazululo lwe-automation kunye nedatha edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji kwisisombululo sakho se-racking kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kwe-inventri, kunye nokuvumela ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) zinokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo neeracks zokugcina ezinebhakhowudi okanye iRFID yokuskena izakhono. Olu qhagamshelo luvumela ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani, okwenza kube lula ukufumana iimveliso, ukulawula amanqanaba esitokhwe, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuzaliswa kwakhona. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinciphisa iimpazamo zomntu kwaye ziphucula isantya sokuzaliseka kocwangco.

Ukugcinwa ngokuSebenzayo kunye neNkqubo yokuBuyisa (AS / RS) ithatha inyathelo ngokufanelekileyo ngokucwangcisa ukubekwa kunye nokubuyiswa kweepalati kunye nezakhiwo zokukrazula. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-robotic cranes kunye ne-shuttles eyenzelwe ukuhamba ngeendlela eziqinileyo, ukuphelisa ukusebenza kwe-forklift ye-manual kwimisebenzi emininzi. Izisombululo ze-AS / RS zifanelekile kumthamo ophezulu, ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukongeza, abenzi boluvo abalumkileyo banokubeka iliso kwiimeko ze-rack, balumkise abaphathi ngomthwalo onokuthi ubekho, ukuhluka kobushushu, okanye ubuthathaka besakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imiba. Olu londolozo luqikelelwayo lunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye lwandisa ubomi beziseko ezingundoqo zokurhangqa.

Ukukhethwa kwelizwi kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxitywayo buqhubela phambili ukuxhasa abasebenzi ngokubonelela ngokungena-zandla ukufikelela kwimiyalelo yomsebenzi kunye nedatha ye-inventory, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokuqonda.

Ngelixa utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kobu buchwepheshe bunokubaluleka, iinzuzo zexesha elide ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, ukugqiba, kunye nokhuseleko zihlala zithethelela iindleko, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso emikhulu ejolise kukhuphiswano.

Ukugcina kunye nokuHlola iiNkqubo zeRacking ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide

Ukuseta inkqubo yokurhaqa esebenzayo linyathelo lokuqala kuphela; ukuyigcina kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza komsebenzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kuthintela ukuwohloka okunokuthi kuphazamise ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elide lenkqubo.

Cwangcisa uhlolo lwamaxesha athile oluvavanya amacandelo okurhangqa umonakalo onje ngeepali ezigobileyo, iintsimbi eziqhekekileyo, kunye neebholiti ezikhululekileyo. Kwanomonakalo obonakala umncinci unokunyukela ekubeni sisilelo esinzulu solwakhiwo ukuba awulungiswanga. Ukuseka iiprothokholi ezicacileyo zokubhalwa kweziphumo zohlolo kunye nokulandelela ngokukhawuleza naluphi na ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko okanye ukutshintshwa.

Ucoceko lukwadlala indima ekuqhubeni ukusebenza kakuhle. Uthuli, inkunkuma, kunye nezinto ezichithekileyo zinokuba negalelo kungcoliseko lwemveliso kunye nokunxitywa kwezixhobo. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ukwakheka kunye nokuncedisa ekuboneni imiba enokubakho ngexesha lokuhlolwa.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho bezolondolozo ukuba baqaphele iimpawu zokuqala zokudinwa okanye uxinzelelo kumacandelo erakhi kunceda ukuthintela ukophuka okungalindelekanga. Ukongeza kwiitshekhi zomzimba, ukuphonononga iinkqubo zokuphatha iimpahla kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi okuhlala kukhokelela kumonakalo we-rack.

Ukuba umonakalo omkhulu ufunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukukhusela izingozi. Cinga ngokubandakanya uphicotho lokhuseleko olwenziwa ziingcaphephe zeqela lesithathu kuvavanyo olungakhethi cala lwemeko yakho yokurhwasha kunye nokuthobela imigangatho.

Inkcubeko yolondolozo olusebenzayo yandisa ubomi bokusebenza kutyalo-mali lwakho lokurhwaphiliza, inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye igcine ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuseta izisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kubandakanya indlela eneenkalo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwerakhi, ukuyila uyilo oluqiqiweyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko, ukwamkela itekhnoloji, kunye nokuzibophelela kugcino oluqhubekayo. Isixhobo ngasinye sisebenza ngokubambisana ukwenza indawo yokugcina ehleliweyo, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenza kakhulu.

Ngokujongana ngononophelo nale miba ibalulekileyo, amashishini anokuvula amandla apheleleyo eenkqubo zawo zokugcina, anciphise iindleko zokusebenza, aphucule ukhuseleko, kwaye aphucule imveliso. Ekugqibeleni, i-racking esebenzayo ayixhasi nje kuphela iimfuno zangoku kodwa ibonelela nokuguquguquka kokuziqhelanisa kunye nokukhula kunye neemfuno zemizi-mveliso.