Uyikala njani iWarehouse yakho ngokuLungileyo kunye nezisombululo zokurhaxwa kweShishini

Ukulinganisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kumashishini ajolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi, kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko. Nokuba uyasandisa indawo yakho okanye ulungiselela indawo esele ikho, izisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zibonelela ngendlela eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba, iinkampani azinakwandisa kuphela ugcino lwazo kodwa ziphucule ulawulo lwempahla, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amacebo aphambili kunye noqwalaselo olunokukunceda ukuba usebenzise izisombululo ze-racking kwimizi-mveliso ukukala indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ngendlela ezinzileyo nenefuthe.

Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kokukalwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kubandakanya okungaphezulu kunokongeza nje iishelufu ezininzi. Ifuna uvavanyo ngononophelo lweentlobo ze-inventri, ukuhambelana kwezixhobo, uyilo loyilo, kunye noqikelelo lokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, unokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ibe yindawo elungelelaniswe kakhulu, efikelelekayo, kunye neguquguqukayo exhasa iinjongo zeshishini lakho. Makhe siphonononge amacandelo abalulekileyo okulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo ngerakhi yamashishini.

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno zeWarehouse yakho kunye nemithintelo yendawo

Phambi kokukhetha nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uhlolo olubanzi lweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zendawo yakho yokugcina impahla kunye nemiqobo yendalo okusingqongileyo. Eli nyathelo lisisiseko libeka isiseko senkqubo esebenzayo yokukala kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo otyala imali kuzo zilungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zangoku kunye nezilindelweyo.

Qala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo kunye nomthamo we-inventri oyigcinayo. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo-ukususela kumatshini onzima ukuya kwiimpahla ezilula zabathengi-zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Umzekelo, izinto ezinkulu zinokufuna i-pallet racking enokusingatha imithwalo enzima, ngelixa iimveliso ezincinci zinokulawulwa kakuhle ngeshelufa okanye i-carton flow racks. Kwakhona, qwalasela amaxabiso okuthengiswa kwempahla; iimpahla ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zixhamla kuyilo lwe-racking oluququzelela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzaliswa ngokulula.

Okulandelayo, yenza umlinganiselo womgangatho okhoyo wendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nobude besilingi ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunokunyusa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo, kodwa ukhuseleko kunye nokufikelela kufuneka kubekwe phambili. Khangela nayiphi na imiqobo efana neentsika zenkxaso, iingcango, iidokhi zokulayisha, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezinokuchaphazela ukubekwa kweerekhi. Ukongezelela, uvavanya uhlobo lwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngoku okanye ezicwangcisiweyo-i-forklifts, i-pallet jacks, okanye izithuthi ezikhokelwayo ezizenzekelayo-kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izisombululo zokukhwela zihambelana malunga nobubanzi be-aisle kunye nomthamo womthwalo.

Ngaphandle kobukhulu bomzimba, hlola ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ukuqonda ukuba iimveliso zihamba njani ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya kwisitoreji kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kuya kukunceda uyila i-racking layout enciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwaye ugweme ukuxinana. Ukubonisana nabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ukuze bafumane ulwazi kunokutyhila imiceli mngeni ebonakalayo kunye namathuba onokuthi ungawahoyi.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqhuba iimfuno ngokucokisekileyo kunye novavanyo lwendawo kuthintela iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu, inkcitho yemithombo, kunye noyilo olungasebenziyo. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze isicwangciso esilungelelanisiweyo sokurhweba esixhasa ukukhula okunokwehla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neemeko ezikhuselekileyo zokugcina.

Ukukhetha iiNkqubo eziLungileyo zokuRakhisa iShishini

I-industrial racking iza kwiifom ezininzi, nganye eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye neenjongo zokusebenza. Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokusebenziseka kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Makhe siphonononge izisombululo ezixhaphakileyo zerakhi yemizi-mveliso kunye nendlela yokubona eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokugcina isikali.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenye yezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka. Ivumela ukufikelela ngokulula kwipalethi nganye, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina eziphethe ii-SKU ezahlukeneyo ezinamaxabiso okuthengisa ahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo lweemodyuli lukwathetha ukuba unokwandisa kwaye uhlengahlengise iiracks njengoko uluhlu lwakho lwempahla lutshintsha.

Kugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu, qwalasela irakhi ephindwe kabini, egcina iipallet ezimbini ubunzulu. Oku kwandisa umthamo wokugcina kodwa kunciphisa kancinane ukukhetha kuba i-pallet yokuqala ivimba okwesibini. Isebenza kakuhle xa uphethe imiqulu emikhulu yeemveliso ezifanayo.

Iinkqubo ze-Push-back kunye ne-drive-in racking zibonelela ngeendlela zokugcina ezinzulu ngokuvumela iipallets ukuba zilayishwe kwaye zithathwe kwindawo enye. Ezi zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobungakanani obukhulu bezinto ezifanayo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle phantsi kwendlela yogcino-mpahla yokuGqibela-kwi-Last-In-First-Out (LIFO).

Iiracks zeCantilever zigqwesile ekugcineni izinto ezinde okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga njengemibhobho, amaplanga okanye amashiti. Uyilo lwabo oluvulekileyo lubonelela ngokuguquguquka kwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yeemveliso kodwa inokuthatha indawo yomgangatho othe kratya xa kuthelekiswa nokufakwa kwepallet.

Umgangatho we-mezzanine odityaniswe ne-racking yemizi-mveliso unokuphinda-phinda indawo yokugcina indawo yakho enokusebenziseka ngokuthe nkqo. I-Mezzanines yenza amanqanaba ongezelelweyo okugcina okanye indawo yokusebenza kwaye inokudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zokukrazula ukudala iileyile ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokukhwela, qwalasela:

- Umthamo womthwalo kunye neemfuno zokusabalalisa ubunzima

- Imilinganiselo yemveliso kunye nokupakishwa

-Ukufikeleleka kunye neemfuno zesantya sokubuyiswa

- Ukuhambelana kwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo

- Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokukhula okulindelekileyo

Utyalo-mali kwirakhi ekumgangatho ophezulu ehambelana neprofayile yakho yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina imveliso ihlala inemveliso, inobungozi kwaye ikhuselekile phantsi kweemfuno ezikhulayo.

Ukuphucula uLwayo lweNdawo yesiGcina ukuze iQhube ngokuLungileyo

Uyilo olucwangciswe kakuhle lwendawo yokugcina impahla lwenza umqolo wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha. Xa ulinganisa indawo yakho yokugcina, ukulungelelanisa uyilo kunye nezisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokubeka iirakhi ngokungakhethiyo ukuze ukwandise ukugcinwa-kufuna ulungiselelo olucwangcisiweyo olulinganisa ukuxinana kunye nokufikeleleka kunye nokhuseleko.

Qala ngokuchaza iindawo ezicacileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina izinto ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yokusebenza efana nokufumana, ukugcinwa, ukukhetha iiodolo, ukupakisha, kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kufuneka zidityaniswe ngendlela exhasa le misebenzi yahlukileyo ngaphandle kokubangela imiqobo.

Ububanzi be-aisle yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yoyilo oluphenjelelwa luhlobo lokurhaxa kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zonyusa indawo yokugcina kodwa zinokucutha ukuhamba kweforklift; iipaseji ezibanzi ziyenza lula intshukumo kodwa itya indawo eninzi. Itekhnoloji efana ne-forklift yendlela emxinwa inokunceda ekusebenzeni kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuncama imveliso.

Dibanisa uyilo lokuhamba-dlula apho kunokwenzeka, kusetyenziswa iirakhi zokuqukuqela kwepalethi okanye udibaniso lokuhambisa ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuqala-yokuqala (FIFO) kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchola. Ukudibanisa iirakhi zokutyhalela umva kunye neerakhi zokuhamba kweekhathoni kunokudala iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo zeenqaba ezikhawulezisa ukuzaliseka kweodolo.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kufuneka zigcinwe kwiiracks ezifikeleleka lula kufuphi nokupakisha kunye neendawo zokuthumela, ngelixa i-inventory ehamba ngokukhawuleza ingafakwa kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka. Injongo kukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha.

Ukuphumeza imiba yokhuseleko nayo ibalulekile. Qinisekisa imiqondiso eyiyo, iindawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye neendlela ezicacileyo ezikhokelela kwi-racking system ukuthintela iingozi.

Ukulinganisa iiplani ezicetywayo ngezixhobo zesoftware okanye imodeli ye-3D inokubonelela ngokuqonda okubonakalayo kokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuchonga imiba enokubakho phambi kofakelo. Olu cwangciso lusebenzayo lunceda ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi kokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa kunye nokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo.

Uyilo olulungisiweyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla elungiselelwe izisombululo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso ayixhasi nje kuphela i-output kodwa ikwadala indawo ekhuselekileyo nenobubele ngakumbi kubasebenzi, ikhuthaza ukwehla nokuphazamiseka okungephi.

Ukubandakanya iTekhnoloji kunye ne-Automation kwiiNkqubo zoRacking

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla ezijolise ekukhuleni ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthembela ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji kunye ne-automation edityaniswe nezisombululo zabo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso. Ukusebenzisa ezi nkqubela phambili kuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventri, kukhawuleza ukusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, zonke ezi negalelo ekulinganiseni okugudileyo.

Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neeNkqubo zokuFumana (AS / RS) ngumzekelo obalaseleyo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa oomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutha abazibeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye babuyise imithwalo kwiindawo ezichaziweyo zokugcina. Ukudibanisa i-AS / RS kunye neerakhi zeepalethi okanye i-shelving iphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokuvumela ii-aisles ezimxinwa kakhulu, ukunciphisa impazamo yabantu, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwempahla.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. La maqonga esoftware alandelela amanqanaba e-inventri, amanqanaba oodolo, kunye neendawo zokugcina ngexesha langempela, abasebenzi abakhokelayo okanye iinkqubo zerobhothi ngokufanelekileyo ngokubeka irakhi. Ukudityaniswa kwe-WMS kunye nebhakhowudi okanye iteknoloji yeRFID ibonelela ngohlaziyo oluchanekileyo nolukhawulezayo, ukulungelelanisa ukuzaliswa kwempahla kunye nokuchongwa kweodolo.

Iinkqubo zokuthutha zinokudityaniswa kunye ne-racking ukuze zizenzele ukuhamba kwemveliso phakathi kweendawo zokugcina kunye nokucubungula, ukunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuma. Ukudibanisa abahambisi kunye neentlobo ze-rack eziguqukayo ezifana nokuhamba kweekhathoni okanye ukuhamba kwe-pallet kunokudala intshukumo eqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Itekhnoloji yokukhetha ukukhanya kunye nokubeka ukukhanya konyusa ukuchaneka kokuchola kwiinkqubo zeshelufu ngokubonelela ngeempawu ezibonakalayo kubasebenzi, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu kakhulu, iinkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi ziya zithandwa ngakumbi. Ezi zisombululo zerobhothi zinokuhamba ngeepaseji, zibuyise iiracks, okanye zibambe izinto zomntu ngamnye ukuxhasa ukukala ngaphandle kokunyusa ngokulinganayo iimfuno zabasebenzi.

Ngelixa i-automation ibandakanya utyalo-mali lwangaphambili, imbuyekezo yexesha elide ngokuchaneka okuphuculweyo, isantya esongeziweyo, kunye nokunciphisa ezi ndleko. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji efanelekileyo elungiselelwe iinkqubo zakho zokurhaxa kunye neprofayile yakho yokusebenza kunokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina ibe yindawo eguqukayo kakhulu, enobungqina bexesha elizayo.

Ukugcina uKhuseleko kunye nokuThobela kwiiWarehouses eziScaled

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina zisanda kwaye nobuninzi bokugcina bukhula, ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kubaluleke ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokurhwasha ezilawulwa ngokungafanelekanga zinokubeka imingcipheko efana nokuwa kwesakhiwo, iingozi ezisuka kumthwalo ongafanelekanga, okanye ukuvalwa kwendlela yokuphuma kaxakeka. Ukuphumeza inkqubo eyomeleleyo yokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kubalulekile ukukhusela abasebenzi, iimpahla kunye nodumo lweshishini lakho.

Qala ngokubambelela kwimigangatho yoshishino kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya malunga noyilo lwerack, ufakelo, kunye nezenzo zokuphatha izinto. Ukubandakanya iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo zofakelo lokuqala kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Jonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukugcwala okudinga ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho ngobuchule bokulayisha obufanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde imida yomthamo womthwalo, indlela yokukhusela iipalethi ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neendlela zokuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuseka izikhokelo ezicacileyo zokusebenza kwe-forklift ngaphakathi kwee-aisles zokukhwela ukuphepha ukungqubana.

Ukulungela okungxamisekileyo kufuneka kugxininise. Gcina iipaseji, iindawo zokuphuma, kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo zifikeleleka ngamaxesha onke, kwaye uqhube rhoqo uqheliselo lokhuseleko. Ukufakela ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nemiqondiso yokhuseleko phakathi kweendawo zokurhaxa kunceda ukugcina ulwazi lwemeko.

Ukongeza, jonga iimpembelelo zokukalwa kulawulo lokusingqongileyo olufana nokungena komoya, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga okanye ukufuma kungonakalisa iimpahla ezigciniweyo kwaye kudale iimeko ezingakhuselekanga.

Okokugqibela, ukukhulisa itekhnoloji yokhuseleko efana noonogada be-rack, abakhuseli bekholamu, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisa inyikima zonyusa ukomelela ngokuchasene neempembelelo zengozi kunye neziganeko zendalo.

Ukubandakanya ezi zinto zokhuseleko njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemizamo yakho yokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla iqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lokusebenza, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza yeqela lakho.

Ukukala indawo yakho yokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kunika ithuba elihle lokonyusa umthamo wokugcina, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulungiselela ishishini lakho ukukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho kunye nendawo, ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba, ukuyila uyilo oluphuculweyo, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji kunye ne-automation, kunye nokugcina imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, unokudala indawo yokugcina indawo enobungozi ehlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzithemba. Ukutshala ixesha kunye nezixhobo kule mimandla ebalulekileyo akuxhasi nje ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kodwa kwakha isiseko sokwandiswa okuzinzileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, irakhi yemizi-mveliso ingaphezulu kwesisombululo sokugcina-sisixhobo esinobuchule esiguqula indlela esebenza ngayo kwaye ikhule ngayo indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokwenziwa, unokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo ukuvula amanqanaba amatsha emveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye uhlale uphambili kwindawo yentengiso ekhuphisanayo.