Indlela yokwandisa iNdawo ngeNkqubo eGqibeleleyo yokuQhutywa kweWarehouse

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iimpahla kunye nokulawula uluhlu lwamashishini abo bonke ubukhulu. Ukwandisa indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, nokwandisa imveliso. Esinye sezixhobo ezingundoqo ekufezekiseni ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ngeyona ndlela yinkqubo yokurhaqa indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokurhwasha indawo efanelekileyo, amashishini anokwenza uninzi lwendawo ekhoyo kwaye alungelelanise imisebenzi yawo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokwandisa indawo ngenkqubo egqibeleleyo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla.

Iindidi ze-Warehouse Racking Systems

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini aneendlela ezininzi zokuqwalasela. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zenkqubo yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla ziquka i-racking ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in racking, i-push-back racking, i-pallet flow racking, kunye ne-cantilever racking. I-racking ekhethiweyo yolona hlobo olusisiseko kunye nolusetyenziswa ngokubanzi lwenkqubo yokukhwela, evumela ukufikelela lula kwi-pallet nganye. I-Drive-in racking ilungele ukugcina ubuninzi bemveliso efanayo, njengoko yandisa indawo ngokususa ii-aisles. I-Push-back racking sisisombululo esiphezulu sogcino oluvumela amanqanaba amaninzi okugcina. I-Pallet flow racking yenzelwe ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu kunye ne-FIFO (kuqala, okokuqala) ukujikeleza kwe-inventory. I-Cantilever racking isetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezinde nezinkulu njengamaplanga, imibhobho kunye nefenitshala.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo ye-racking ye-warehouse ineenzuzo kunye nokunciphisa, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini. Ngokuqonda iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokurhweba, amashishini anokukhetha eyona ihambelana neemfuno zabo zokugcina kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Warehouse Racking System

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokurhwasha impahla, amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezininzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba enza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ibandakanya uhlobo lweemveliso ezigcinwayo, ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo yeemveliso, amaxesha amaninzi ofikelelo kwiimveliso, ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwabelwe inkqubo yokurasha.

Uhlobo lweemveliso ezigcinwe luya kuchaphazela ukhetho lwenkqubo yokukhwela, njengoko iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Umzekelo, izinto ezinkulu zinokufuna i-cantilever racking, ngelixa iimpahla ezinokonakala zinokuzuza kwi-pallet flow racking. Ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo yeemveliso iya kugqiba umthamo womthwalo kunye nesithuba phakathi kwee-racks. Ubuninzi bokufikelela kwiimveliso kuya kuba nefuthe ekufikelelekeni kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yokukhwela. Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla luya kugqiba ukucwangciswa kunye nokubekwa kweerack ngaphakathi kwendawo. Okokugqibela, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwabelwe isistim sokurhweba luya kuba nefuthe ekukhetheni izixhobo, uyilo, kunye nokukhethwa ngokwezifiso.

Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ezi zinto, amashishini anokukhetha eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokubeka indawo yokugcina indawo eyandisa indawo kwaye iphucule impumelelo kwimisebenzi yabo.

Okuzuzwayo ngokuSebenzisa iNkqubo yokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina kunye nokwenza lula imisebenzi yawo. Olunye uncedo oluphambili lwenkqubo yokurhaqa indawo yokugcina impahla kukwandisa umthamo wokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokulungelelanisa iimveliso ngokufanelekileyo, amashishini anokugcina izinto ezininzi ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elifanayo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo.

Olunye uncedo lwenkqubo yokurhwasha impahla kuphuculo lolawulo lwempahla. Ngenkqubo yokugcina ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo, amashishini anokulandelela ngokulula amanqanaba oluhlu, afumane izinto ezithile, kwaye ajikelezise isitokhwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokukhetha, ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa kwesitokhwe, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka koluhlu ngokubanzi.

Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo yokurasha indawo yokugcina impahla inokuphucula ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini ngokunciphisa i-clutter, ukuphucula ukubonakala, kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kwiimveliso. Ngokugcina izinto kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo kunye neepaseji, amashishini anokwenza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi kwaye anciphise umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukwenzakala.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yokubeka indawo yokugcina eyilwe kakuhle inokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokufikelela ngokulula kwiimveliso kunye namaxesha okukhetha ngokukhawuleza, amashishini anokuzalisekisa iiodolo ngokukhawuleza, aphucule amaxesha okukhokela, kwaye anyuse imveliso iyonke.

Lilonke, ukuphumeza inkqubo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula intlangano, ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yawo.

Iingcebiso zokwandisa iSithuba ngeSistim yeWarehouse Racking

Ukwenza uninzi lwenkqubo yokupakisha indawo yokugcina kunye nokwandisa indawo, amashishini anokulandela iingcebiso ezininzi kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, amashishini kufuneka ahlalutye iimfuno zabo ze-inventri kunye neemfuno zokugcina ukufumanisa eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokurakhi kwiimveliso zabo. Ngokuqonda imilinganiselo, ubunzima, kunye nomthamo wezinto zabo, amashishini anokwandisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokucwangciswa kweerack zabo ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina.

Okwesibini, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo ngokusebenzisa iiracks ezinde kunye neeyunithi zeshelufu ukugcina iimveliso ngokuthe nkqo. Ngokupakisha izinto phezulu kunangaphandle, amashishini anokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo kwaye enze umthamo ongaphezulu wokugcina ngaphakathi kwesikweri esifanayo.

Okwesithathu, amashishini kufuneka asebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ezifana ne-FIFO (eyokuqala, kuqala) okanye i-LIFO (eyokugqibela, eyokuqala) ukujikeleza kwe-inventri ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwesitokhwe kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokuququzelela iimveliso ngokusekwe kumyinge wengeniso kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwawo, amashishini anokuthintela ukonakaliswa kwemveliso, anciphise ukuphelelwa lixesha, kwaye aphucule ulawulo lwempahla.

Ukongeza, amashishini anokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokugcina indawo kunye neempawu ezinje ngezahluli, iilebhile, imigqomo, kunye nezikhuseli zeerack ukwandisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula umbutho. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso inkqubo yabo yokukhwela ngezi ncedisi, amashishini anokudala isisombululo sokugcina esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo esihlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.

Okokugqibela, amashishini kufuneka ajonge rhoqo kwaye andise inkqubo yawo yokurakhisa indawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwamanqanaba oluhlu, umxube wemveliso, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ngokuhlengahlengisa amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukongeza okanye ukususa ii-racks, kunye nokulungelelanisa iindawo zokugcina, amashishini angakwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina indawo.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokwandisa indawo ngenkqubo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ekhoyo, aphucule ulungelelwaniso, kwaye andise amandla awo okugcina ukuze usebenze kakuhle kunye nemveliso.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yawo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokukhwela, ukuqwalasela izinto eziphambili, ukuphumeza iindlela ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphonononga rhoqo kunye nokuphucula isisombululo sabo sokugcina, amashishini anokwenza ubuninzi bendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo jikelele. Ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yawo, anciphise iindleko, aze afezekise impumelelo enkulu kwindawo yentengiso ekhuphisanayo namhlanje.