Indlela yokufumana ezona zisombululo zixabisa kakhulu kwiWarehouse

Ukufumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iimpahla kunokuba ngumngeni onzima kunye neendleko kumashishini amaninzi. Njengoko iinkampani zikhula kwaye uluhlu lwempahla lusanda, ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokulawula iindleko. Nokuba uqhuba ishishini elincinci lendawo okanye ulawula inethiwekhi enkulu yokusasaza, ukuchonga izisombululo ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgca wakho ophantsi. Eli nqaku lintywila kwizicwangciso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqonda kweengcaphephe ukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo logcino kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezizisa elona xabiso lilungileyo kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho zokugcina, ukujonga iintlobo zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuvavanya izibonelelo zexesha elide ngokuchasene neendleko zangaphambili, unokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yindawo esebenzayo, elungelelanisiweyo kunye nefikelelekayo. Funda kwisikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokulinganisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezixhasa ukukhula kweshishini lakho.

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno zakho zoGcino kunye nemithintelo yendawo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kweemfuno zakho zogcino olulodwa kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zendawo yakho yokugcina. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lusebenza njengesiseko saso sonke esinye isigqibo osenzayo kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba awupheleli uchitha imali kwizisombululo ezingahambelani neemfuno zakho zokusebenza.

Qala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo zeempahla ozigcinayo, ubukhulu bazo, ubunzima, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha. Umzekelo, izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima zinokufuna iirakhi zepalethi eziqinileyo okanye iiyunithi zeshelufu ezenzelwe ukuphatha ubunzima obunzima. Izinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezincinci zinokufuna imigqomo, iishelufu ezinezahluli, okanye izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukuphindaphindwa kwe-inventory ye-inventory kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka. Impahla ehamba ngokukhawuleza iqinisekisa iifomathi zokugcina ezifikeleleke ngakumbi, ngelixa izinto ezihamba kancinci zingagcinwa kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka.

Ukuqonda ukucwangciswa kunye nobukhulu bendawo yakho yokugcina impahla, kubandakanywa nokuphakama kwesilingi, ububanzi bendlela, kunye nomthamo womthwalo womgangatho, nako kubalulekile. Ezinye izisombululo zokugcina ezixineneyo eziphezulu zongeza indawo ethe nkqo kodwa zifuna iisilingi eziphezulu okanye amandla athile omgangatho. Ukwenza imaphu yendawo yakho ekhoyo inceda ekumiseleni ukuba ishelufu ephathwayo, imigangatho ye-mezzanine, okanye iinkqubo zokurhaxa iipalethi ziyakulungela na.

Ukongeza, qwalasela naziphi na izicwangciso zokukhula zexesha elizayo ukuphepha uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo, olunendleko. Ukuba nenkqubo yokugcina eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha umthamo we-inventri inokubonelela ngolondolozo olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide. Lilonke, uvandlakanyo olubanzi luthintela inkcitho egqithisileyo kwiimpawu ezingeyomfuneko okanye utyalo-mali olunganeno kwiinkalo ezinokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuphonononga Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Nje ukuba iimfuno zakho kunye nendawo zihlolisiswe ngokucokisekileyo, lixesha lokuqwalasela iindidi zeenkqubo zokugcina iimpahla ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye neemfuno zabasebenzi.

I-pallet yokukhwela i-pallet yenye yezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo kwaye inika ukulingana phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nokuxinana. Ezi rakhi zivumela ii-forklifts ukuba zilayishe kwaye zikhuphe iipallets ngokulula, zizenze zilungele kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu ezinoluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukucwangciswa kunye nokucwangciswa kwee-pallet racks kunokuchaphazela ububanzi be-aisle, nto leyo echaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo elinganiselweyo yomgangatho, iinkqubo zokugcina ezithe nkqo ezifana ne-multi-tier shelving okanye ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa (ASRS) zingabizi kakhulu. I-ASRS, ngelixa ineendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye inciphisa impazamo yabantu ngokuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lwempahla. Le nkqubo ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu ezijongene nezinto ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.

Ukongeza, iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo kwiingoma okanye izisombululo zeshelufu ezixineneyo zandisa indawo yomgangatho ngokususa imfuno yeendlela ezininzi ezimiselweyo. Ezi nkqubo zicinezela iishelufu okanye iiracks kunye kwaye "zivule" kuphela indawo efunekayo ngexesha lokuchola, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphindaphinda kabini okanye kathathu ubuninzi bogcino.

Ukugcinwa komgqomo kunye nemigangatho ye-mezzanine zezinye iinketho ezijongene nemingeni ethile yokugcina. Ukugcinwa komgqomo kuququzelela iinxalenye ezincinci ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa i-mezzanines yongeza i-square footage enokusetyenziswa ngokudala amanqanaba omgangatho owongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuba zicwangciswe ngononophelo, ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngeendleko ezincomekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla apho irenti yezindlu okanye iindleko zokwakha ziphezulu.

Inkqubo nganye ineenzuzo kunye nezibi ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yokusebenza kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla, iimpawu ze-inventri, kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoko qwalasela umxube wezisombululo zokugcina ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Ukuvavanya Iindleko vs. Inzuzo yeziSombululo zokuGcina

Xa ukhetha izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla, ukuthelekisa iindleko zangaphambili kuphela kunokulahlekisa. Isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu silinganisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nokonga okusebenzayo okuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo olunzulu oluqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini (TCO) lunceda ukuchonga ukhetho lwezoqoqosho ngokwenene.

Okokuqala, qwalasela iindleko zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa. Ezinye iisistim zogcino zinokungabizi mali ininzi ekuqaleni kodwa zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye uhlengahlengiso, nto leyo eqhuba iindleko zexesha elide. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, nangona zibiza kakhulu ukuzifaka, zihlala zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye ziphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory, ezinokuthi zihlawule ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukusebenza kakuhle ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Uyilo logcino olunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo kubasebenzi ukukhetha nokugcina iimpahla kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa imveliso. Umzekelo, iisistim ezizisebenzelayo ezixineneyo kakhulu okanye ishelufa ehambayo inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, eyongeza ukonga ubungakanani kwiindawo eziguquka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokunciphisa kwakhona kunegalelo kwibhalansi yeendleko-inzuzo. Utyalo-mali kwizisombululo zokugcina iimodyuli okanye ezilungelelanisiweyo kuvumela amashishini aziqhelanise neemfuno eziguquguqukayo ze-inventri ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olubizayo. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ezingaguquguqukiyo zinokufuna uphuculo oluneendleko eziphezulu okanye uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo njengoko imisebenzi yakho yokugcina izinto iguquka.

Iindleko zamandla kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zinganakwa. Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo, ukungena komoya, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo kukhetho lwakho lokugcina kunokunciphisa iindleko ezincedisayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ezinokuthi zibe yindleko malunga nemali kunye nexesha lokusebenza.

Ngokudibanisa ezi ngqwalasela, kuyacaca ukuba ixabiso elingaphezulu kancinane langaphambili linokuthetheleleka xa likhokelela ekuncitshisweni okubonakalayo kwabasebenzi, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kunye neendleko zohlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji kunye ne-Automation yoLondolozo lweendleko

Ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji ye-warehouse ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kulawulo lokugcina. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji efanelekileyo kunokuphucula ngokumangalisayo ukuchaneka kwe-inventri, ukunciphisa umgudu wabasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) ngamaqonga edijithali anceda ekulandeleni iindawo zoluhlu lweempahla, ukulawula amanqanaba esitokhwe, kunye nokwandisa iindlela zokukhetha. Ngokunciphisa impazamo yomntu kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kwedatha, i-WMS inokuthintela ukugqithiswa kweendleko okanye ukungabikho kwamasheya kunye nokunceda ukugcina uluhlu oluncinci, ukunciphisa iindleko zokubamba.

I-automation efana namabhanti okuhambisa, iingalo zokuchola iirobhothi, kunye nezithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) zilungelelanisa ukuphatha kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa, ukuthoba iimfuno zabasebenzi kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusebenza. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zinokubaluleka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuncipha kwamazinga eempazamo kudla ngokuguqulela kulondolozo lwexesha elide.

Ukongeza kwi-automation, ubugcisa obuvelayo obufana ne-RFID yokuthegiswa kunye neenzwa ze-IoT zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga neemeko zokugcina kunye nokuhamba kwempahla. Ukubeka iliso kwi-inventri ngexesha lokwenyani kuvumela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo okukhawulezileyo, okufana nokuhlenga-hlengisa imijikelo yokucwangcisa ngokutsha okanye ukwabiwa ngokutsha kwesitokhwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze kwandiswe ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Izixhobo zekhompyutha eziphathwayo zixhobisa abasebenzi bogcino ngokufikelela kwangoko kwidatha ye-inventri, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye neempazamo. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zixhobo zinegalelo kwinkqubo yogcino oluthambileyo, ephendulayo apho umthamo wogcino usetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza zincitshisiwe.

Ukwamkela ubugcisa obutsha kufuneka kukhatshwe luqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokutshintsha ulawulo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indibaniselwano engenamagingxigingxi kunye nokufezekiswa kweenzuzo ezilindelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisana neengcaphephe kunye nokuqwalasela izisombululo zexesha elide

Ukufikelela esona sisombululo sixabisa kakhulu sogcino kusoloko kufuna isikhokelo esivela kwiingcali ezinamava kuyilo lwesitora, ulungiselelo, kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Abacebisi okanye iifemu ezikhethekileyo zinokunikezela ngemibono enokuthi ingabonakali kumaqela angaphakathi kwaye incede ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

Iingcali zinokunceda ukwenza uhlalutyo lweemfuno ezibanzi, uyilo loyilo olwandisa indawo, lucebisa itekhnoloji efanelekileyo, kunye neemfuno zexesha elizayo. Amava abo aqinisekisa indlela elungelelanisiweyo ehambelana nemodeli yakho yokusebenza ekhethekileyo kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukongeza, cinga ukwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nababoneleli benkqubo yokugcina okanye ababoneleli benkonzo. Olu bambiswano luhlala luza nokufikelela kwinkxaso eqhubekayo, iipakethi zokugcinwa, kunye nokuphuculwa - kubalulekile ekugcineni iindleko ezisebenzayo zesisombululo sakho sokugcina ixesha.

Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zogcino oluhlala ixesha elide, olunokwehla, kunye noluguquguqukayo ukusuka ekuqaleni kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye uhlengahlengiso olubizayo phantsi kwendlela. Izisombululo ezizinzileyo ezithathela ingqalelo impembelelo yokusingqongileyo zinokubonelela ngogcino lweendleko ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwamandla kunye nenkuthazo yokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa ubuchwephesha obuchwephesha kunye notyalo-mali lokucinga kwangaphambili kukhokelela kwizisombululo zokugcina ezingafanelanga kuphela iimfuno zakho zangoku kodwa zikhula neshishini lakho.

Isishwankathelo, ukufumana esona sisombululo sogcino singabizi kakhulu yinkqubo eneenkalo ezininzi exhomekeke ekuqondeni iimfuno zakho ezithile, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, kunye nokuvavanya ngokubanzi iindleko ngokuchasene nezibonelelo zexesha elide. Ukuvavanya ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kunye neengcebiso zeengcali ezixhasayo kuphucula ngakumbi ukhetho lwakho, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo ezihambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ngokwamkela indlela yobuchule kunye nokugxininisa ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza, amashishini anokwandisa iinkqubo zawo zokugcina ngexabiso eliphezulu. Ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kokucwangcisa, itekhnoloji, kunye nokuqonda kobuchule kuya kuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ukusuka kwibhotile enexabiso eliphezulu ibe yi-asethi elungelelanisiweyo exhasa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nempumelelo yenkampani yakho.