Indlela yokuyila iSixokelelwano soGcino lweWarehouse egqibeleleyo

Ukudala inkqubo yogcino olusebenzayo kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ishishini elijolise ekwandiseni imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokugcina ulawulo lwempahla olungenamthungo. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elincinci lonikezelo okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ukuyila inkqubo yokugcina ehambelana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa kunokuguqula indlela yonke ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela elisebenza ngayo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwimiba ebalulekileyo yokuyila inkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukusuka ekuqondeni iimpawu ze-inventri yakho ukuya ekukhetheni itekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokugcina, isigqibo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngena nzulu njengoko sijonga amaqhinga asebenzayo kunye nokuqonda kwengcaphephe okuya kukunceda wakhe inkqubo yokugcina ekwaziyo ukuvela kwiimfuno zeshishini lakho.

Ukuqonda i-Inventory yakho kunye neeMfuno zokuSebenza

Yonke inkqubo esebenzayo yokugcina indawo yokugcina iqala ngokuqonda okunzulu kwe-inventri eya kuyigcina. Olu lwazi lusisiseko lunceda ukumisela ezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokugcina, izixhobo, kunye noyilo ukulungiselela iimpawu ezizodwa zeemveliso zakho ngelixa ulungiselela indawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Okokuqala, hlela uluhlu lwakho lwempahla ngokusekwe kubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nezinga lokuthengisa. Iimveliso ezinobuninzi okanye ezinzima zinokufuna iisistim zokurhangqa ipalethi ezinomthamo ophezulu womthwalo, ngelixa izinto ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu zinokufaneleka kwiishelufu okanye iinkqubo zomgqomo. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukonakala okanye iimfuno zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo zeemveliso zakho. Umzekelo, iimpahla ezingevayo ngamaqondo obushushu zisenokufuna izisombululo zokugcina efrijini okanye iimeko ezilawulwa yimozulu.

Iimfuno zokusebenza nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Vavanya umthamo wothunyelo olungenayo kunye nokuphumayo, ubungakanani bebhetshi eqhelekileyo, kunye nezihlandlo zokujikeleza kwesitokhwe. I-inventri enesantya esiphezulu ifuna ufikelelo olukhawulezayo nolulula, ukwenza ii-racks ezihambayo okanye iimodyuli zokukhetha zibe zilungile, ngelixa isitokhwe esihamba kancinci sinokugcinwa kwiindawo ekungenofikelelwa kuzo ukuze kukhululwe izindlu ezithengiswayo kwizinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uhlalutye inqanaba le-automation oceba ukuyidibanisa. Ezinye iindawo zokugcina zixhamla kakhulu kwi-automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS), ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, ngelixa abanye bathembele ngakumbi kumsebenzi wezandla oxhaswa yi-ergonomic designs.

Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela naluphi na utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kumxube wakho we-inventory. Inkqubo yokugcina eyilwe ngokuguquguquka kwengqondo iya kuhambelana nokwandiswa komgca wemveliso okanye ukuguquguquka kwemfuno ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa kweendleko. Ngokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo uluhlu lwakho lwempahla kunye nokusebenza, udala isiseko esiluqilima sezigqibo zoyilo lwakho lokugcina.

Ukukhetha iSixhobo sokuGcina esiLungileyo kunye neTekhnoloji

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo eyandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa kuququzelela ukufikelela lula kunye nolawulo olululo lwe-inventri. Imbonakalo yomhlaba yezisombululo zogcino inkulu, ukusukela kwiirakhi zepalethi zemveli ukuya kwiinkqubo ezizihambelayo ezizenzekelayo, nganye ibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo.

I-Pallet racking yenye yezona zikhetho eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe iipallets ezinkulu. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neerakhi zepalethi ezikhethiweyo zinika ufikelelo olulula kwipalethi nganye kwaye zifanelekile xa ulwahlulo lwempahla kunye nokufikeleleka kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Drive-in okanye ii-push-back racks zonyusa ubuninzi bogcino kodwa zinokunqanda ukukhetha, ngoko zisebenza kakuhle kubuninzi beemveliso ezilinganayo.

Kwizinto ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, iiyunithi zeshelufu, iishelufu zemigqomo, okanye i-mezzanines zandisa indawo esebenzisekayo ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokumisela ububanzi bendawo. Ezi nkqubo zixhasa imisebenzi enzima apho abasebenzi bafuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwii-SKU ezininzi.

Itekhnoloji ye-Automation iguqule indawo yokugcina impahla. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neempazamo ngokusebenzisa i-robotic cranes okanye i-shuttles ukugcina nokubuyisela izinto. Iimodyuli zokunyusa ezithe nkqo (VLMs) kunye neecarousels zezinye iinketho ezizenzekelayo ezonyusa isantya sokuchola kunye nokunciphisa indawo yeenyawo.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo kukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwesitora (WMS) kunye nebhakhowudi okanye ubuchwepheshe beRFID. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukulandelwa kwe-inventory ngexesha langempela, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkcukacha eziqhutywa yidatha ukwenzela ukwandisa amanqanaba esitokhwe kunye neendawo zokugcina ngokuqhubekayo.

Qwalasela imiqobo yendawo yokugcina impahla yakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nesiphumo esilindelekileyo xa ukhetha izisombululo zokugcina. Iindlela zokugcina ezinoxinano oluphezulu zinokugcina indawo kodwa zinokunciphisa ukufikeleleka, ngoko ke ulungelelwaniso luyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza. Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neziseko zetekhnoloji ezikrelekrele kuya kukhokelela kwinkqubo yogcino olusebenza kakhulu.

Ukuyila uYilo lweSitora esiLungileyo

Uyilo lwendlu yakho yokugcina luhlaka lwamathambo axhasa izihlunu zenkqubo yakho yokugcina. Ubume obucatshangelwe kakuhle buphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi, kunciphisa ukuhamba okungeyomfuneko, kwaye kwandisa ukhuseleko, lonke ixesha lisebenzisa kakuhle indawo ekhoyo.

Qala ngokwenza imephu yeendawo zokugcina ngokweempawu ze-inventri kunye namazinga okuthengisa. Izinto zesantya esiphezulu kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane nokupakisha okanye iidokhi zokuthumela ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba. Ubuninzi okanye isitokhwe esigciniweyo sinokugcinwa kude ukuze kukhululwe iindawo zokugcina ezisisiseko.

Ububanzi be-aisle kunye noqwalaselo luphembelela ukuhamba kwe-forklift kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zonyusa ugcino lokugcina kodwa zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ii-aisles ezibanzi zongeza ukushukuma kwaye zivumela izixhobo zokuphatha ezahlukeneyo.

Hlanganisa iindawo zeqonga kunye neendawo zokuwela apho iimpahla ezingenayo zinokuhlelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihanjiswe ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuphatha. Imimandla yokwamkela kufuneka ibekwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiidokhi zokuthumela ukuphepha ukuxinana.

Indawo ethe nkqo isoloko ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukufakela i-mezzanines okanye i-multi-level shelving inokuphinda-phinda umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla. Nangona kunjalo, qinisekisa ukuba ezi zakhiwo zithobela iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Cinga ngokubandakanya imigaqo yoyilo lwemodyuli ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye ulinganise amacandelo oyilo njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zikhula. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukudibanisa iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, iinkqubo zokucima umlilo, kunye neempawu ezicacileyo.

Isoftware yokulinganisa kunye nemodeli inokunceda ukuvavanya uyilo olwahlukileyo ngokuthe ngqo, inikezela ngemibono kwiingxaki ezinokubakho okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle phambi kokwenza izixhobo. Isakhiwo sogcino esiyilwe ngobuchule singqamanisa iinjongo zogcino kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo, lubeka inqanaba leenzuzo ezisebenzayo ngokubanzi.

Ukuphumeza uKhuseleko kunye ne-Ergonomics kuYilo loGcino

Ukhuseleko kunye ne-ergonomics zihlala zinganakwa ngexesha loyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina, kodwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela impilo-ntle yabasebenzi, imveliso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Iinkqubo zokugcina kufuneka ziyilelwe ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokunyuswa kanzima, ukuwa, okanye ukungqubana kwezixhobo. Umzekelo, iiracks kunye neeshelufu kufuneka zomelele kwaye zibotshwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukudilika. Imida yomthwalo kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwaye ihlonitshwe, kwaye imiqobo yokhuseleko ifakwe kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

I-Ergonomics igxile ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwabaqhubi. Ubude kunye nobunzulu beeshelufu kufuneka zicwangciswe ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukukhetha izinto ngaphandle kokugoba kakhulu, ukuzolula, okanye ukunyuka. Iindawo zokusebenzela zinokuxhotyiswa ngamaqonga alungelelanisiweyo kunye neemethi zokulwa nokudinwa ukunciphisa imithwalo yomzimba.

Ukuhamba kwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-forklifts kunye neejack pallet, kufuneka zilawulwe ngokucophelela. Iindlela eziphawulwe kakuhle kunye nendawo eyaneleyo inciphisa ukubakho kweengozi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya kuphucula iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokukhathala. Iinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanywa izicima-mlilo kunye neekiti zoncedo lokuqala, kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokulula.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zabasebenzi zincedisana nezinto zoyilo lomzimba ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayaziqonda iiprothokholi zesistim yokugcina kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko. Ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi kuphicotho-zincwadi zokhuseleko kunokubonelela ngengxelo exabisekileyo kwaye kukhuthaze umoya wophuculo oluqhubekayo.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye ne-ergonomics kuyilo lwakho lokugcina, awukhuseli kuphela abasebenzi bakho kodwa uphucula ukuthembeka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

UCwangciso lokuKhawuleka kunye nokuKhula kweKamva

Inkqubo yogcino olugqibeleleyo ayimi ndawonye; iyavela neshishini lakho. Ukucwangciswa kwe-scalability kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho inokuziqhelanisa nokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-inventri, iintlobo zemveliso entsha, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuyilwa kwakhona kweendleko.

Qala ngokuyila iinkqubo zokugcina kunye namacandelo emodyuli anokongezwa okanye aphinde aqwalaselwe njengoko kufuneka. Umzekelo, iirakhi zeepalethi ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ubungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye iiyunithi zokubeka iishelufu kwiingoma zinokushukunyiswa ukudala indawo eyongezelelweyo.

Lindela ulwahlulo lwempahla yexesha elizayo ngokunikezela ngeendawo zokugcina ezibhetyebhetye ezikwaziyo ukuphatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU okanye iimfuno zogcino lwexeshana ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu. Gcina indawo yezixhobo ezitsha ezinokuthi zibe ngabathuthi abazenzekelayo okanye iirobhothi.

Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kufuneka kucinge phambili. Khetha isoftware yolawulo lwesitora exhasa uhlaziyo kunye neemodyuli ezintsha. Amacandelo e-Hardware, njengeeskena kunye nabafundi be-RFID, kufuneka asebenzisane kwaye ahlaziywe ngokulula.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ezinjengobude besilingi, unikezelo lwamandla, kunye noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, kufuneka zixhase izicwangciso zokwandisa. Utyalo-mali ekukhanyeni okonga amandla kunye nolawulo lwemozulu lukwabeka inqanaba lokukhula okuzinzileyo.

Ukuphonononga rhoqo kwaye uhlalutye idatha yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina ukuchonga imiqobo okanye iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumela uhlengahlengiso ngaphambi kokuba imiba inyuke.

Okokugqibela, ukugcina unxibelelwano kunye nababoneleli, abathengi, kunye namaqela angaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa neendlela zentengiso kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Ukuyila ngokukaleka okuphambili kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunciphisa inkcitho eyinkunzi, kwaye kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eenkonzo eziphezulu njengoko ishishini lakho lisanda.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuyila inkqubo yogcino olusebenzayo kubandakanya ukuqonda okubanzi koluhlu lwakho lwempahla, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, kunye nokucwangcisa ngononophelo uyilo ukuxhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye ne-ergonomics ikhusela abasebenzi bakho ngelixa ukhulisa imveliso. Okokugqibela, ukubandakanya i-scalability kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla inokuziqhelanisa ngobubele nemingeni yexesha elizayo kunye namathuba okukhula.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuyila ngokucingisisayo kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo yakho yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla kuya kuhlawula izabelo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso kunye neengqwalasela ezixoxiwe, amashishini anokwakha izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikwazi ukuxhasa impumelelo yexesha elide kwindawo yentengiso eguquguqukayo.