Indlela iRacking yeShishini inceda ngayo iWarehouse yakho ukuba ibe lula

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kuye kwaba lilitye lembombo lolawulo olusebenzayo lwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nokukhula kweshishini. Njengoko iinkampani zisanda, imfuno yezisombululo eziguquguqukayo, ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nezinobunzima bokugcina iba yeyona nto iphambili. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokwandisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza, kuvula indlela yokukala okungenamthungo. Ukuba ungumphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, ingcali yezothutho, okanye umnini weshishini ojonge ukonyusa amandla akho okugcina, ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwerakhi kwimizi-mveliso kunokuguqula indlela yakho.

Nokuba ujongana ne-spikes zamaxesha onyaka kuluhlu lweempahla, ukwandisa ukubalwa kwe-SKU, okanye ukwandisa imigca yemveliso, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba kuya kwenza ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina ikhule kunye neemfuno zeshishini lakho. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela i-racking ye-industrial ixhasa ngayo ukuhla kwe-warehouse ngokusebenzisa ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo yokuKhulisa iiMfuno zeMpahla

Indawo idla ngokuba yeyona asethi yexabiso nelinganiselweyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla. Njengomlinganiselo wamashishini, uluhlu lwempahla luyenyuka, lufuna izisombululo ezikrelekrele zokubeka iimpahla ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lomzimba. Iinkqubo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso ziyagqwesa ekuphakamiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba, ivula amandla apheleleyo ommandla wakho wogcino.

Iindlela zemveli zokupakisha umgangatho zidla ngokukhawuleza indawo enokusebenziseka kwaye zinokukhokelela ekungalungelelaniseni, iimeko zokugcina ezingakhuselekanga. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokukhwela - kubandakanywa i-pallet racks, i-cantilever racks, kunye neeyunithi ze-shelving - ziququzelele uluhlu lwezinto ezichazwe ngokucacileyo, iindawo ezifikelelekayo, ezivumela ulawulo olungcono kunye nokunciphisa indawo echithwayo.

Enye inzuzo ephambili yeeracks zamashishini kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubude obuthe nkqo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zinococeko olubalulekileyo oluhlala lungasetyenziswa ukuba iimveliso zigcinwe nje emgangathweni. Ngokufakela iinkqubo zokupakisha ezinamanqanaba amaninzi, unokupakisha uluhlu lwempahla phezulu, uphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina impahla. Le ndlela ibalulekile kumashishini ajongana nempahla eninzi okanye ukunyuka kwamaxesha onyaka afuna izisombululo zokugcina okwexeshana.

Ngaphezu koko, iisistim zokurhaqa zivumela ulungelelwaniso olungqongqo lweendlela ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka. Umzila omxinwa okanye umzila omxinwa kakhulu unokunyusa ngokumangalisayo inani leendawo zokubeka kwindawo efanayo yesikwere, ukwandisa ukuxinwa kokugcina kunye nokuhamba kokusebenza. Isiphumo sisishicilelo esibhityileyo sogcino esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zangoku kunye negumbi lokukhula okongeziweyo.

Isishwankathelo, i-racking yemizi-mveliso iguqula umthamo wogcino olungasetyenziswanga lube ngocwangco, umthamo wogcino owandisiweyo. Ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine uluhlu oluthe kratya kunye nokubonelela ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ukuxhasa ukunyuswa ngaphandle kokufuna ukwandiswa kwezakhiwo ezibizayo.

Ukwandiswa kweNdlela yokuSebenza ukuxhasa uHlumo

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zikhula, ubunzima bokusebenza buyanda. Ukulawula amanqanaba e-inventri anyukileyo, ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo, kunye nokujikeleza kwempahla kufuna iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezinciphisa iibhotile kunye nexesha lokunciphisa. Irakhi yemizi-mveliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukwazi ukukhula ngokuzinzileyo kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezicwangciswe kakuhle ziphucula ukufikeleleka kwemveliso, zenza kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuba babuyise kwaye bazalise isitokhwe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomthamo ophezulu apho ukuchaneka kwe-oda kunye nesantya kumisela ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ivumela abaqhubi be-forklift ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiipalethi zomntu ngamnye ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla ejikelezileyo, okwenza ukuba ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukongezelela, ii-racks ezilungiselelwe iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ezifana ne-flow racks yolawulo lwe-inventory yokuqala-in-first-out (FIFO), inikezela ukuphuculwa kwemijikelezo yokuguqulwa kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Ukuhambelana kwe-automation kwi-racks yemizi-mveliso ivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zidibanise iinkqubo zokuhambisa, iimoto ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), kunye nezisombululo zokuchola iirobhothi ngaphandle komthungo, ngakumbi ukomeleza ukuphuma kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenza ivela kukhuseleko olwandisiweyo olubonelela ngeenkqubo zokurhweba. Ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene ne-aisles edibeneyo kunye ne-stacks engazinzanga. Iimveliso ezininzi zokukhwela zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana neentsimbi zokulinda kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokutshixa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithwalo izinzile. Ngokunciphisa iingozi zasemsebenzini kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo, ezi nkqubo zifaka isandla ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokonga iindleko.

Ngezi zibonelelo zokusebenza, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu enkonzo nanjengoko umthamo weodolo uphindaphindeka, udala isiseko esiluqilima sokukhula okunokwehla okuqhutywa kukusebenza kunye nokuncipha komsebenzi wezandla.

Ukuziqhelanisa noTshintsho lweeMfuno ze-Inventory kunye ne-Flexible Racking

Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ekulinganiseni indawo yokugcina iimpahla kukuphatha ubungakanani bemveliso eguqukayo, iintsimbi, kunye neemfuno zokugcina. Inkqubo yokurhweba engakwazi ukulungelelanisa olu tshintsho ngokukhawuleza inokuthintela ukukhula kunye nokwandisa iindleko zokusebenza. Izisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziguquguquka kakhulu, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuxhasa iiprofayili ze-inventri ezinamandla.

Iipalethi ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela ukuphakama kweshelufu ukuba kuguqulwe ukuze kuhlaliswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani bomthwalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda kwakhiwe amacandelo onke. I-Cantilever racking ilungile kwiimveliso ezinde okanye ezimile ngokungalungelelananga njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye iiroli zelaphu, ukwandisa ukhetho lokugcina ngaphaya kwempahla eqhelekileyo yepallet. Iisistim zokurhwaphiliza eziphathwayo zongeza ukulungelelaniswa ngakumbi ngokuvumela ii-aisles ukuba zivule okanye zivale, ukwandisa ugcino lokugcina xa ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kungabandakanyekanga kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu.

Ngaphaya koko, iimodyuli zokurhangqa iimodyuli zinokulinganiswa okanye zifuduswe kwenye indawo njengoko iimfuno zogcino ziguquka. Oku kumodareyitha kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokuqalisa ngokuseta okusisiseko kwaye ngokwandayo andise umthamo wawo wogcino njengoko umthamo wempahla ukhula, ukuthintela utyalo-mali olukhulu lwangaphambili okanye iinkqubo zofakelo olude.

Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwe-rack ngokusekwe kwisantya se-SKU, ubunzima bemveliso, okanye iimfuno zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo zikwavumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba ziphucule ukuhlelwa koluhlu kunye nokuhamba. Iimveliso zamaxesha athile, iimpahla ezibuyiswayo, okanye izinto ezithengiswa kakhulu zinokubekwa ngokucwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokurakisha ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kunye nokwandisa ukuphuma.

Ngokwenyani, irakhi yemizi-mveliso eguquguqukayo ayijongi kuphela imiqobo yogcino olukhoyo kodwa ubungqina beziseko zogcino lwexesha elizayo, ixhobisa iindawo zokugcina izinto ukuze ziqhelane neemfuno zentengiso kunye notshintsho lokusebenza.

Ukunciphisa Iindleko Ngelixa Kukalwa Imisebenzi Yesitora

Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla kunokufuna ubutyebi, ngakumbi xa kubandakanya ukwandiswa kwezibonelelo ezixabisa imali eninzi okanye ukonyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi. Irakhi yemizi-mveliso ibonelela ngenye indlela engabizi kakhulu enceda oovimba bakhulise umthamo kunye nemveliso ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko ngokulinganayo.

Ngokunyusa ingxinano yokugcina, i-racking ivumela amashishini ukuba alibazise okanye aphephe inkcitho eyinkunzi ehambelana ne-real estate, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokuqeshiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukusebenzisa isithuba esithe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba iimpahla ezininzi zinokugcinwa kwindawo efanayo, zinika imbuyekezo engcono kwii-asethi ezikhoyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulungelelaniswa okuphuculweyo kunye nokufikeleleka okuququzelelwa yienkqubo zokukhwela kunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Iiracks ezisebenzayo zinciphisa izinga lomonakalo wemveliso ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezikhuselekileyo zokugcinwa, ukuguqulela ukucinywa okumbalwa kunye neendleko zokutshintsha. Xa kudityaniswe noyilo lwe-rack oluzenzekelayo, imveliso yabasebenzi iyonke iphucula kakhulu, okukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide lokusebenza.

Ugcino kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa zikwacuthwa ngenxa yokuqina kunye nemodyuli yeeracks ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezisombululo zokugcina zexeshana okanye ezingalunganga, i-racking eyilwe kakuhle inokumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngexesha.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono kunye nemisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukujolisa iimpahla ngokuthe nkqo nangokufanelekileyo kusenokuthoba imfuno yokukhanya okubanzi okanye ukwandiswa kolawulo lwemozulu, kube negalelo ngakumbi ekuthotyweni kweendleko.

Ke ngoko, utyalo-mali kurkhiwo lwemizi-mveliso yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulinganisa indawo yokugcina impahla elinganisa umthamo owandisiweyo kunye neendleko ezilawulwayo, okuvumela ukukhula okuzinzileyo kuyo yonke imijikelo yoshishino eguquguqukayo.

Ukuxhasa uKhuseleko kunye nokuThobela njengoko ooZitora zikhula

Ukwandiswa kuza nokuntsonkotha okwandileyo ekulawuleni ukhuseleko lwesitora kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba esitokhwe kunye nomsebenzi wabasebenzi unokuphakamisa imingcipheko enxulumene neengozi, umonakalo wemveliso, kunye nokuphulwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziyilelwe ukujongana nale mingeni ngokubonakalayo, ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendawo yokusebenza.

Izakhiwo ze-racking ezinamandla zibonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo yempahla egciniweyo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuwa okanye ukuwa kweemveliso. Bahlala bebandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana neempawu zomthwalo wemithwalo, izixhaso ze-pallet, izikhuseli zekholomu, kunye neendlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo, ezijoliswe ekukhuseleni iingozi kunye nokukhokela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, iiracks zemizi-mveliso zinceda ukugcina iipaseji ezicacileyo kunye neendawo zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo ngokucwangcisa uluhlu lwempahla ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhlangeneyo. Olu yilo oluphuculweyo luxhasa ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye neenyawo ezingcono, ukunciphisa iingozi zokungqubana kunye nokuxinana. Ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuleyibheli ezixhaswa yi-racking nazo zinciphisa ukudideka ngexesha lophicotho, ukuhlolwa kwe-inventory kunye nokuhlolwa.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe-ezifana nezikhokelo ze-OSHA okanye iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo-kulula ukufikelela ngokufakela i-racking yobuchwephesha eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana okanye ukudlula imigangatho. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo zikwaququzelela uhlolo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza, ezibalulekileyo njengoko iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisanda.

Iinkampani zinokuphucula uqeqesho lwabaqeshwa ngokusebenzisa ubume obungaguqukiyo obunikezelwa ziinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza. Iindawo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha zenza lula ukukhwela kwaye ziphucule ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukurhwaphiliza kwemizi-mveliso sisixhobo ekwakhiweni kweendawo ezikhuselekileyo zogcino ezikhusela abasebenzi, zigcina uluhlu lwempahla, kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, yonke imiba ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Njengoko oovimba bajongana nemiceli mngeni yokukhula, ukunyuswa kwemizi-mveliso kuvela njengento esisiseko ebenza ukuba bakhule ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo nangoqoqosho. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukunika ubhetyebhetye kuluhlu lweempahla ezahlukeneyo, ukulawula iindleko, kunye nokuxhasa iindlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko, iinkqubo zokurhaxa zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina-zilutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwikamva lendawo yakho yokugcina impahla.

Isishwankathelo, ukwamkela irakhi kwimizi-mveliso kubonelela ngesisombululo esinokukhula esikhula neshishini lakho. Nokuba uyasandisa imigca yemveliso, unyusa umthamo woodolo, okanye ulungisa indawo, iinkqubo zokurhaqa ziqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ihlala igugile kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Ukubeka phambili uyilo olululo lwerakhi kunye nofakelo kuya kuxhobisa iqela lakho ukuba lihlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo, ukugcina amanqanaba aphezulu eenkonzo, kunye nokulawula iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhula, ukubeka inqanaba lempumelelo yexesha elide kumhlaba wokhuphiswano lwemarike yanamhlanje.