IRakhi eKhethekileyo eNxibele kabini: Isisombululo esiNxibelelaniso soGcino kuShishino

Kwimeko yeshishini elikhawulezayo lanamhlanje, izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina zibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Iinkampani zijongene noxinzelelo olungagungqiyo lokwandisa indawo yokugcina izinto ngelixa zigcina ukufikelela lula kwi-inventri ukuze kuzaliseke uodolo okhawulezayo. Iinkqubo zokurhwasha eziqhelekileyo zihlala zisilela ekuhambiseni ukuguquguquka kunye noxinaniso olufunekayo ukunyusa umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kobunzima iinkqubo zokubuyisela. Apha kulapho izisombululo eziguquguqukayo zokugcina ezifana ne-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini, iguqula indlela amashishini alawula ngayo indawo yawo yokugcina. Ukuba ujonge ukonyusa ugcino lwakho logcino, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuhambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina, le ngxoxo malunga nerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini iya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Ngokuphonononga iimpawu ezizodwa, izibonelelo, usetyenziso, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwe-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini, uya kufumana ukuqonda okucokisekileyo malunga nendlela le nkqubo inokuguqula ngayo ulawulo lwakho lwempahla. Masikhe singene kwihlabathi lokuchwetheza okuphindwe kabini okukhethiweyo kwaye sifumanise ukuba kutheni isiba sisisombululo esithandwayo sokugcina amashishini kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda iSiseko se-Double Deep Selective Racking

Irakhi ephindwe kabini enzulu ekhethiweyo lulungiselelo logcino oluyilayo oluyilelwe ukwandisa ugcino logcino ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela, apho iipaliti zinokubekwa kuphela kwimiqolo enye, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini iquka imigca emibini yeendawo zepallet umva ukuya ngasemva. Olu yilo luyiphinda kabini indawo yokugcina ngaphakathi kwendawo enye ye-asile, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo yemifanekiso yesikwere.

Inzuzo ephambili ye-racking ephindwe kabini enzulu ekhethiweyo ilele kwibhalansi yayo phakathi kokugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngelixa inyusa umthamo wokugcina ngokubeka iipaliti ezimbini ezinzulu, isavumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiipaliti ezigcinwe ngaphambili, ukugcina inqanaba lokukhetha lihlala lilahlekile kwezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga eziphezulu ezifana ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back racks. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwipallets kwindawo yesibini kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zeforklift, ezinje ngeelori zokufikelela ezinefolokhwe ezongeziweyo okanye iifolokhwe zetelescoping, ezikwaziyo ukufikelela nzulu kwirack.

Ufakelo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kudla ngokubandakanya ukumisela iirakhi ezinezakhelo ezomeleziweyo kunye nemiqadi yokusingatha umthamo womthwalo owandisiweyo kunye nobunzulu. Olu lwakhiwo luphuculweyo lwemfezeko luqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu xa kujongwa ingxinano eyandisiweyo yokugcina. Ngaphaya koko, imiqathango yokhuseleko kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima bokufikelela kwipallets ezinzulu, kugxininiswa uqeqesho olululo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Amashishini akhetha i-racking e-double deep selective racking yonwabela inkqubo yokugcina eguquguqukayo eyenza uluhlu olubanzi lweepallet kunye neeyunithi zokugcina impahla (SKUs). Abaqhubi banokuququzelela uluhlu lwempahla ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa iimveliso ezifanayo okanye izinto eziphezulu zokuthengisa kwiindawo ezingaphambili ukuze zibuyiswe ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa isitokhwe esihamba kancinci sithatha indawo yangasemva.

Isishwankathelo, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini imele ibhalansi ehlakaniphile phakathi kokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokugcina ukukhethwa okulungileyo kwemveliso kunye nokufikeleleka, okwenza kube lukhetho olunyanzelisayo kumashishini ajolise ekwandiseni iiplani zabo zokugcina.

Iinzuzo zokuDityaniswa kweRakhi eNxibele kabini eKhethekileyo kwiiWarehouses

Ukwamkelwa kwerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo kukukwazi ukunyusa ubuninzi bokugcina. Ngokuvumela iipalethi ukuba zigcinwe ubunzulu obumbini, le nkqubo iphinda kabini indawo yepalethi ngonyawo lomgama womgca wesithuba sokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zobunzulu obunye. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina uluhlu oluthe kratya ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yazo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yonke kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho enkulu ekwandisweni kwendawo yokugcina okanye yokurenta.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuphuculwa kokukhethwa kwe-inventri xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo zokugcina izinto eziphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo ne-drive-in okanye i-drive-through racks, esebenzisa inkqubo yokugqibela-yokuqala (i-LIFO) kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini isabonelela ngokufikeleleka okufanelekileyo. Iipaliti zangaphambili zifikeleleka ngokulula, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, iipaliti zesibini nazo ziyakwazi ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umthwalo wangaphambili, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwe-inventory engcono, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi apho ukujikeleza kwempahla kunye nokufikelela lula.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kukwaphuculwe ngale nkqubo. Ngenxa yokuba ii-aisles zidityanisiwe ngokunikezelwa kwe-racking enzulu, inani leendlela ezifunekayo lincinci, linciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwii-forklifts ezihamba kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kukhokelela kumaxesha okhetho okukhawulezayo kunye nokubeka ixesha, ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nemveliso.

Ngaphandle kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komsebenzi, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inokuba negalelo ekugcinweni kweendleko kuzo zombini izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi. Nangona iilori ezifikelelayo okanye ezinye iiforklift ezikhethekileyo ziyafuneka, indawo yokugcina impahla encitshisiweyo kunye nomthamo ophezulu wogcino unokunciphisa utyalo-mali kwesi sixhobo. Iinzame zabasebenzi zikwacuthwa ngenxa yeepaseji ezimbalwa kunye nokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo, okukhokelela ekufikeleleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nolungiselelo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuguquguquka kolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kuthetha ukuba banokuthatha ubungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bomthwalo, zibenza bafaneleke kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubandakanya amaziko okuthengisa, okuvelisa kunye nokuhambisa.

Ukhuseleko lolunye uncedo olubalulekileyo, njengoko ezi nkqubo zokurhaxa ziza nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nenetha, izikhuseli ze-rack, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwe-wire mesh, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nomonakalo.

Ngokwenyani, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inikezela indibaniselwano enyanzelisayo yokonga indawo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nokhuseleko, ezi zinto ziphambili eziqhuba ukuthandwa kwayo kulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ungayikhetha njani iSistim yokuRhweba ngokuNxibele kabini eNgcono kwiShishini lakho

Ukukhetha eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokunyusela irakhi ifuna ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina, iimpawu ze-inventri, kunye neepatheni zokusebenza. Inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kufuneka iqale ngohlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo yakho yokugcina - kubandakanywa ukuphakama kwesilingi, ububanzi be-aisle, kunye nomthamo wokulayisha umgangatho-ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhwela iya kungena ngaphakathi kweziseko zakho ezikhoyo ngelixa ukhulisa ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tye.

Okulandelayo, ukuvavanya iintlobo ze-inventri yakho kunye namazinga okutshintsha kubalulekile. Ukuba ishishini lakho liphethe uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezinee-SKUs ezahlukeneyo kwaye zifuna ukucholwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwakhona, inkqubo yokubeka i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kufuneka ivumele ukufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uxinano lokugcina. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ulawula isambuku okanye isitokhwe esihamba kancinci, ulungelelwaniso oluthile lunokwandisa indawo ngcono kodwa lunokufuna iindlela zokuphatha ezahlukeneyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo luhlobo lweeforklift ezikhoyo okanye ezicwangcisiweyo ukusetyenziswa. Ekubeni i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ifuna i-forklifts kunye nokufikelela okwandisiweyo okanye iifoloko ze-telescopic ukufikelela kwi-pallets ezibekwe kwimiqolo engasemva, ukutyala imali okanye ukuphucula izixhobo kubalulekile. Qhagamshelana nabathengisi beforklift okanye iingcali zoyilo lwe-warehouse ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kobunzulu be-racking kunye nokufikelela kwi-forklift.

Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha zeerack nazo kufuneka zihlolwe. Jonga ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi eyomeleleyo, ukuxhathisa kokutya, imiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo yobude obahlukeneyo bepalethi, kunye nokhetho lweempawu zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo ezifana nezikhuseli zokuphela kwendlela okanye izikhewu ezikroliweyo. Iiracks ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezivumela ukuguquguquka ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha iimfuno ze-inventri kunokubonelela ngexabiso lexesha elide.

Inkqubo yokufakela kunye nenkxaso evela kumthengisi we-racking zezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo. Khetha abathengisi abanikezela ngeenkonzo zoyilo lobuchwephesha, ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha, kunye nobuchule bofakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okugudileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Okokugqibela, iindleko ezibandakanya utyalo-mali lokuqala, ukugcinwa, kunye nophuculo olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo okanye ukwandiswa kufuneka kuthatyathwe kwi-factoral. Ngelixa iinkqubo zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zinokuthwala iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala xa kuthelekiswa neeracks ezisisiseko ezinzulu, ukonga indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunokuvelisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kutyalo-mali.

Ukuqukumbela, isisombululo esichanekileyo esiphindwe kabini esikhethiweyo se-racking sesinye esihambelana nemilinganiselo yakho yokugcina impahla, iintlobo ze-inventory, izixhobo zokuphatha, imigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, olukuvumela ukuba ukhulise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulinganisa imisebenzi yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Usetyenziso oluQhelekileyo lweRacking eNxibele kabini eKhethekileyo kuwo wonke amaShishini

Ukuchwetheza okukhethayo okuphindiweyo kufumanisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo apho ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kuluhlu lwempahla kubaluleke kakhulu. Amashishini afumana iimfuno eziguquguqukayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesitokhwe zihlala zixhamla kakhulu kwesi sisombululo sogcino.

Kwicandelo lokuthengisa, umzekelo, amashishini kufuneka alawule umthamo omkhulu wee-SKU ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimpahla zonyaka ukuya kwisitokhwe esiqhelekileyo. Irakhi ekhethiweyo kabini enzulu ibonelela ngesisombululo esisiso ngokwenza ugcino oluxinana kakhulu lweemveliso ngelixa ugcina ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifikelelwa rhoqo. Oku kunceda abathengisi balawule ingeniso ye-inventri ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Imizi-mveliso yemveliso ikwaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini. Izibonelelo zokuvelisa zihlala zifuna ukugcinwa kwezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neeprofayili zobunzima. Ngoyilo lwayo oluqinileyo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ithatha iipallets ezinzima ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuseta ii-racks ukuze zihambelane nobukhulu bepallet ezahlukeneyo zixhasa ukuveliswa kwangexesha kunye ne-rean inventory practices, ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela kunye neendleko zokugcina.

Amaziko okusasaza ngomnye umzekelo ophambili apho le nkqubo yokurhwaphiliza ikhula kakuhle. Kuba amaziko okusasaza aphethe i-throughput ephezulu kunye neentshukumo zarhoqo ezingenayo neziphumayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo kubalulekile. Ukuchwetheza okuphindwe kabini okukhethayo kubenza bathengise izinto ezininzi kwindawo encinci kwaye balungelelanise iimveliso ukuze bachongwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bazaliseke, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe amanqanaba eenkonzo zabathengi kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yezothutho.

Iinkampani zokutya kunye neziselo ziyazuza ngokunjalo kuba zihlala zifuna ukugcinwa okulawulwa ngubushushu okanye inguqu ekhawulezileyo yokutsha. Le nkqubo yokurakisha inceda ukukhulisa ukugcinwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezibandayo, ukulinganisa ukuxinana kunye nokufikeleleka okufunekayo kwizinto ezinokonakala.

Amanye amacandelo afana namayeza, ababoneleli ngeendawo zeemoto, kunye namaziko okuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce nawo asebenzisa irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima zolungiselelo. I-scalability yenkqubo ihambelana nokukhula njengoko iinkampani zandisa imigca yazo yemveliso okanye zandisa umthamo wokusasaza.

Ukushwankathela, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini iguquguquka kakhulu, iyenza ifaneleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso efuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezixineneyo, kodwa ezifikelelekayo. Ukuziqhelanisa neemfuneko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kwandisa ixabiso layo njengenxalenye engundoqo yeenkqubo zale mihla zokugcina.

Iingqwalaselo eziphambili zokuSebenza ngokuKhuselekileyo nokuSebenzayo kokuKhetha ngokuNxibelela ngokuNxibelela ngeNzululwazi

Nangona i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhuselekile kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kwizinto ezininzi. Ukhuseleko luqala ngokufakela okufanelekileyo ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo abalandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye nemimiselo yendawo. I-ankile echanekileyo, ukubekwa kwemiqadi, kunye namazinga omthwalo kwiiracks kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukusilela kwisakhiwo.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bogcino ngomnye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo. Abaqhubi abasebenzisa ii-forklifts ukufikelela kwi-pallets ezigciniweyo ezimbini ezinzulu zifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuphatha izixhobo ezinokufikelela ezi pallets ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-forklift kufuneka ingene nzulu kwi-rack, abaqhubi kufuneka babe nobuchule bokuqhuba ngaphakathi kweendawo ezinqabileyo kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwe-pallet ngexesha lokubuyisela kunye nokubekwa.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kube yinxalenye yeenkqubo eziqhubekayo zokhuseleko. Nawuphi na umonakalo kumalungu erack, njengeepali ezigobileyo okanye iindawo eziphakamileyo ezonakeleyo, kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi. Ukuleyibhelishwa okucacileyo komthamo womthwalo kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zikwanceda ukuthintela ukugcwala.

Uyilo loyilo lwendlu yokugcina impahla kufuneka lubandakanye ububanzi obaneleyo bendawo yokuhlangana ukulungiselela iifolokhwe ezikwaziyo ukufikelela, ukunciphisa ingxinano kunye nokuvumela ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokubonakala okucacileyo ngaphakathi kweepaseji kunegalelo ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo.

Ukongezelela, izikhokelo zokusebenza zokulungelelanisa izinto ziyimfuneko. Iipaliti zangaphambili kufuneka zigcinwe ngemveliso ephezulu yokuthengisa ukunciphisa isidingo sokufikelela kwiipaliti ezinzulu rhoqo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kunye nomngcipheko. Uyilo lwenkqubo kufuneka luvumele ukujikeleziswa kwempahla lula ukuthintela ukuphelelwa lixesha okanye ukonakaliswa.

Ukufakela izincedisi zokhuseleko ezifana nezikhuseli zeerack, iipaneli zokunetha, kunye neentsimbi zokugada kunokuthintela umonakalo wemveliso kunye nokwenzakala kwimeko yokungqubana ngengozi. Kwiindawo ezithanda ukwenza iinyikima, ukongezwa okongeziweyo okanye i-ankile kungafuneka ukuze kugcinwe imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngokubeka phambili ezi ngqwalasela-ufakelo olufanelekileyo, ukuhambelana kwezixhobo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi, ukugcinwa rhoqo, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezicacileyo-amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zabo zokukrazula ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, zikhusela zombini iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi.

---

Ukuqukumbela, irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina esilinganisa ukuxinana okwandisiweyo kunye nokufikeleleka, okwenza ukuba amashishini akhulise indawo yawo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko kuwo onke amashishini, kudityaniswe nokubanakho kwendawo ebalulekileyo kunye nokongiwa kweendleko, kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane kwiinkampani ezijolise ekuphuculeni nasekulinganiseni amandla azo okugcina.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ezi zibonelelo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo, kunye nokugxila ngamandla kukhuseleko noqeqesho kubalulekile. Xa iphunyezwe ngengcinga, irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inokuba lilitye lembombo lolawulo olusebenzayo lwesitora, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwenkampani kunye nokuphendula kukhuphiswano lwemarike yanamhlanje.