IiNkqubo zokuQhutywa kweWarehouse eziSebenzayo kuShishino oluNcinci ukuya koluPhakathi

Ukudala isisombululo esisebenzayo nesifikelelekayo sogcino yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kumashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi ajonge ukwandisa amandla awo okusebenza ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu. Njengoko iinkampani zikhula, imfuno yokulungelelanisa uluhlu ngokufanelekileyo iya icinezela ngakumbi, kodwa imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ihlala inciphisa iinketho ezikhoyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkqubo zokurhweba ezisebenzayo ezidibanisa ukugcinwa kweendleko kunye nokusebenza, ukulungiselela ngokukodwa isikali kunye neemfuno zamashishini kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci. Ukuphonononga olu khetho kunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni komsebenzi, ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono.

Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ngexabiso eliphantsi, lichaza iingqwalasela eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zokunceda abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nabanini bamashishini benze izigqibo ezizizo. Ukusuka ekuqondeni ugcino lwakho lufuna ukuphonononga uyilo olutsha, izinto ezonga iindleko, kunye neengcebiso zokugcinwa, esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuboneleleni ngombono obanzi malunga nezisombululo zokurhweba ezifikelelekayo.

Ukuqonda i-Warehouse Storage ifuna ukukhulisa izisombululo zeRacking

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhwasha, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zokugcinwa kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Ishishini ngalinye lineempawu ezikhethekileyo zoluhlu lweempahla, amaxabiso engeniso, kunye nemiqobo yendawo ephembelela olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokurhweba. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya le miba kunokuthintela inkcitho engeyomfuneko kwiinkqubo ezinokuba nkulu kakhulu, zingasetyenziswa kakuhle, okanye zingahambelani neentlobo zemveliso.

Qala ngokuhlalutya uhlobo lwe-inventri yakho-ngaba ugcina izinto ezinkulu, iimpahla ezibuthathaka, okanye izinto ezincinci? Ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye neendlela zokuphatha zimisela uhlobo lokurhaqa olulungele uluhlu lwakho lwempahla. Umzekelo, iindawo zoomatshini abanzima zifuna iirakhi eziqinileyo ezinobunzima obuphezulu, ngelixa iimveliso ezincinci zinokulungela ngcono iiyunithi zeshelufu okanye iirakhi zomgqomo.

Okulandelayo, qwalasela umthamo wesitokhwe ofuna ukusigcina kunye nezinga lokutshintsha. Ishishini elinengeniso ephezulu linokuthi lixhamle kwi-racking evumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula, ngelixa i-inventory ehamba ngokukhawuleza inokuthotyelwa kwii-rack ezinzulu okanye kwiindawo ezifikeleleke kancinci ukuze kwandiswe indawo.

Izithintelo zesithuba ngaphakathi kwindlu yakho yokugcina impahla nazo kufuneka ziphembelele ukhetho lwakho lokurhaxa. Ezinye iisistim zibonelela ngogcino oluthe nkqo olusebenzisa indawo ephezulu engasetyenziswanga, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe iipaseji ezimxinwa, ukwandisa unyawo lwakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa ubungakanani bendawo. Ukwazi ububanzi bepaseji, ukuphakama kwesilingi, kunye nomthamo womthwalo womgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho iya kudityaniswa ngokutyibilikayo kwisiseko esikhoyo.

Ngokwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweemfuno, uyaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurhaqa ayihambelani kuphela neemfuno zakho zangoku kodwa ikwaxhasa ukukhula kwexesha elizayo. Oku kuqonda kwangaphambili kunokongela imali ngokuphepha utyalo-mali olugqithisileyo kunye nokudala indawo yokugcina elungeleleneyo, efanelekileyo.

Ukuphonononga iiNkqubo zokuRacking eziDumileyo eziSebenzayo kwii-SME

Amashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi (SMEs) ahlala exhamla kwiintlobo ezininzi zeerack ezifikelelekayo ezilinganisa iindleko kunye nezinto eziluncedo. I-Pallet racking, ii-shelving systems, ii-cantilever racks, kunye nemigangatho ye-mezzanine ngabanye babadlali abaphambili kwimarike yokukhwela ibhajethi.

I-Pallet racking yenye yezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo zokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Uyilo lwayo lweemodyuli luvumela ukudityaniswa lula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, lula ukulinganisa njengoko utshintsho lwakho lwempahla lutshintsha. Iipalethi ezisisiseko zingathengwa kwangaphambili okanye zihlanganiswe kwisayithi, kwaye zifake iipallets zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ezixhasa uluhlu lweemveliso.

Iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu, ngakumbi iishelfu ezingenabhowuti okanye i-rivet, zithandwa ngokugcina izinto ezincinci okanye iimpahla ezibhokisini. Ezi rack zilula ukudibanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa, zifuna izixhobo ezincinci kunye nokuvumela ukulungiswa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ukuba imigca yemveliso okanye ukugcinwa kufuna utshintsho. I-Boltless shelving ifaneleka kakuhle kwi-inventory ekhaphukhaphu kwaye inikezela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina ngaphandle kokutyala imali koomatshini abaphucukileyo.

I-Cantilever racks, eyenzelwe ukubamba izinto ezinde ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezininzi njengemibhobho, imithi, okanye iintsimbi zetsimbi, nazo zibonelela ngenketho engabizi kakhulu kwiimfuno ze-inventory ye-niche. Uyilo lwazo oluvulekileyo luphelisa izithintelo ezithe nkqo, luququzelela ukulayishwa lula nge-forklifts okanye ukuphatha ngesandla.

Kumashishini afuna ukwandisa indawo yomgangatho, imigangatho ye-mezzanine yenza inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokugcina ngaphakathi kweendawo zokugcina ezikhoyo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, i-mezzanines yonyusa indawo esebenzisekayo ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo ekhoyo, okukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa komthamo wokusebenza.

Xa ukhetha phakathi kolu khetho, kubalulekile ukuba ungaqwalaseli iindleko zokuqala kuphela kodwa nezinto ezifana neendleko zokufakela, ukuhambelana nezixhobo zokuphatha, kunye nokuguquguquka kutshintsho oluzayo.

UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye noBuchule boLwakhiwo obuchaphazela ukufikeleleka

Izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokwakha obusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokurhweba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindleko kunye nokuqina kofakelo. Ukukhetha indibaniselwano eyiyo kunokuthetha ukonga imali eninzi ngelixa uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko nokusebenza.

Intsimbi yeyona nto iphambili kwirakhi yendawo yokugcina impahla ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokomelela kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwentsimbi kunye nonyango lwayo luchaphazela amaxabiso. Intsimbi epholileyo inika ubukhulu obufanayo kunye nokugqiba okugudileyo kwaye ihlala ifikeleleka ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo, engqindilili kodwa ibiza kakhulu. Ukugquma ngomgubo okanye iintsimbi zokugalela intsimbi kunokuthintela ukubola, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuyigcina ekuhambeni kwexesha, kodwa kunokongeza iindleko zokuqala.

Kwezinye izicelo ezinobunzima obuphantsi, i-aluminiyam inokuba yenye indlela. Nangona zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zimelana nokuhlwa, iirakhi zealuminiyam zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kunentsimbi, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhlala kunqunyelwe kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo okanye iiracks ezihamba kakhulu.

Amaplanga kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngobunjineli zokhuni zinokuqwalaselwa njengeshelufu okanye iiracks ezikhaphukhaphu. Ngelixa lixabiso eliphantsi ekuqaleni, iinkuni azinabomi obude kunye namandla okuthwala umthwalo wentsimbi kwaye zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, ukulungisa ukonga kwangaphambili.

Ubuchule bokwakha obufana nendibano engenabhowudi ngokuchasene ne-welding ikwachaphazela ixabiso. Iinkqubo ze-Boltless okanye i-rivet-shelving ngokubanzi zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye zenze lula ukufakwa, zizenze zibe nomtsalane kwii-SME. Iirack ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngomthamo ophezulu kunye nokuzinza kodwa zifuna ukufakwa okukhethekileyo, ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nobunzima.

Iinkqubo zeemodyuli ezikhaphukhaphu ezinokwandiswa okanye zihlengahlengiswe ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibiza kakhulu zikwabhenela kubanini bamashishini amancinci abafuna ukuguquguquka.

Ke, ukulinganisa amandla ezinto eziphathekayo, iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nobunzima bofakelo kubalulekile xa kujongwe ukunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.

Ukusebenzisa uYilo oluLungelelekileyo lweSitora ukuze kunyuswe iNdawo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko

Nditsho neyona nkqubo yokurhaxa ingabizi kakhulu inokungaqhubi kakuhle ukuba ayidityaniswanga kwisakhiwo esisebenzayo sogcino. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, intshukumo yabasebenzi, kunye nokufikelela kuluhlu lwempahla kufuneka kucwangciswe ngononophelo ukuthintela inkcitho yendawo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Uyilo oluyilwe kakuhle longeza ububanzi be-aisle, ukubekwa kwe-rack, kunye neendawo ze-inventri ukuhlengahlengisa ukuchola kunye nokuphinda wenze imisebenzi. I-aisle racking, umzekelo, ivumela ukubekwa ngokusondeleyo kwee-racks, ukwandisa ukuxinwa kokugcinwa ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka kwe-forklift. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuna iilori zeforklift ezikhethekileyo.

Iindawo ezinqamlezileyo, iindawo zeqonga, kunye needokhi zokulayishwa kufuneka zibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane neendawo ezirhweba ngengeniso eninzi ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko zomsebenzi.

Ukusebenzisa iilebhile ezicacileyo, iindawo zoluhlu lweempahla, kunye neendlela zokuchola eziyilwe ngokwe-ergonomically kunokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi, ukuthoba ngokungangqalanga iindleko zabasebenzi. Kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, apho umzuzu ngamnye ogciniweyo unegalelo kwinzuzo, ezi ngqalelo zoyilo zibalulekile.

Ukongeza, ukucwangciswa kokukhula ngokushiya indawo yokwandiswa kwe-rack yexesha elizayo okanye ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokurhweba ezilungelelanisiweyo zigwema ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphuculwa kweendleko kamva.

Ngokudibanisa iiracks zokonga iindleko kunye noyilo olukrelekrele lwendawo yokugcina izinto, amashishini avula amandla apheleleyo otyalo-mali lwabo lokugcina.

ULondolozo kunye neZenzo zoKhuseleko zokuSebenza kweNdleko yeXesha elide

Ugcino oluqhubekayo kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ixabiso leenkqubo zokurhwasha ii-warehouse ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukutyeshela ezi nkalo kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha, ukulungiswa kweendleko ezinkulu, okanye okubi ngakumbi, iingozi zasemsebenzini eziphazamisa ukusebenza zize zinyuse iindleko.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweeracks zokukhangela iimpawu zomonakalo, njengeepali ezigobileyo, iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukubola, kufuneka kube yinxalenye yeshedyuli yolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kwemiba kuvumela ukulungiswa kwangexesha okokwandisa ubomi be-rack ngaphandle kwexesha elibalulekileyo okanye iindleko.

Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha zithintela ukugqithiswa, okunokubeka esichengeni ingqibelelo ye-rack kunye nokhuseleko.

Ngaphezu koko, izithintelo zokhuseleko kunye noonogada abakhuselayo kwiziphelo ze-rack banciphisa umonakalo obangelwa zii-forklifts okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto.

Ugcino lwezindlu olululo, olufana nokugcina iipaseji zicocekile nokususa inkunkuma, kunegalelo kwimekobume engenabungozi.

Kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, apho izibonelelo kunye nendawo zinqongophele, ukugcinwa kwenkqubo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yokurakha kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye kuthintele ukutshintshwa kweendleko ezingxamisekileyo.

Utyalo-mali kulondolozo, nangona lusongeza iindleko ezithile zokusebenza, lugcina imali kwixesha elide ngokukhusela utyalo-mali lwangaphambili lwerakhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okukhuselekileyo kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha kunye nokuphumeza iinkqubo zokurhweba ngeendleko ezisebenzayo ezilungiselelwe amashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi. Ngokuphonononga iimfuno zokugcina ngokucokisekileyo, ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zee-rack, ukukhetha ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwakha, ukucwangcisa iiplani ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela zokukhusela, amashishini anokuphucula kakhulu amandla abo okugcina ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Ezi zicwangciso azinakwandisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nemithombo kodwa zikhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso.

Njengoko isitora sifuna ukuvela, amashishini amancinci naphakathi abeka phambili utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kwiinkqubo zokurhweba azibeka ekukhuleni okunokwehla kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ngokucwangciswa okucingisisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa, izisombululo ze-racking ezifikelelekayo zinokuzisa ixabiso elikhethekileyo kwaye zihlangabezane nemiceli mngeni yemarike ekhulayo.